题目内容

【题目】Get a job.1.Even if parents give you money,earning your own pay puts you on a path to success by giving you the opportunity to learn time management,job responsibility,leadership skills,teamwork,and life skills.Also, earning your own pay puts money in your pockets,and what you do with your earnings should be put to you.

2Pocket money,gifts,and pay will be your sources of income as a teenager.Learning to manage money starts with tracking how you spend that income.Create a money diary where you write down all your spending for a given time period,either weekly or monthly.3

Save money.Once you earn money,it is very tempting to use it.As a teenager,it is easy to neglect saving money. In order to be more successful,learn that money can be saved for more important spending opportunities.4Banks give opportunities to teenagers.Get advice and research before opening any accounts.Once you have one,figure out a monthly budget(预算)that helps you put aside money.

Control impulse(冲动)buying.5Small purchases can take a toll on your savings,and more often than not, those purchases could have been avoided.Controlling these impulses at a young age helps ensure better money management in life.

A.Track your expenses.

B.Buying is always easier than saving.

C.To help yourself save,open up an account.

D.Create a business at school.

E.Then,evaluate what you spend money on by deciding what is needed and what is entertainment.

F.Having your own job buildings positive characters and can help you mature.

G.You don't want to be given a $5 bill,and not have the change.

【答案】

1F

2A

3E

4C

5B

【解析】这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了我们应该如何挣到自己的零花钱并且要合理支配这些钱,意在告诉我们应该从年少的时候就应该养成合理使用金钱的习惯。

1由后文的“giving you the opportunity to learn time management,job responsibility,leadership skills,teamwork,and life skills”可以得知当你可以自己挣钱的时候,你的工作可以带给你很多好处,因此就是说,你的工作有很多优点并且会让你成熟。故选F

2“Learning to manage money starts with tracking how you spend that income”可以得知,这一段落主要是告诉我们学习如何管理你的钱从跟踪你自己的花费开始。故选A

3由前文的“Learning to manage money starts with tracking how you spend that income”可以得知,后面紧接着会写如何跟踪你的花费,首先你要做一个账本,其次你要算好哪些是你应该需要花的,哪些是你娱乐需要的。故选E

4由上下文可以得知,这一段主要告诉我们该如何省钱。由后面的“Banks give opportunities to teenagers.”可以得知,我们需要借助银行的帮助达到省钱的目的,可以去银行开个账户。故选C

5根据“Control impulse(冲动)buying”以及文章后面的内容可以得知,我们需要克制自己的冲动型购物,因为买东西通常比省钱容易的多。故选B

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【题目】阅读理解。

Dogs wag (摇摆) their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back, a study has found.

Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behaviour of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli (刺激物) with video cameras.To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years old.The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Bari University.The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow them to view various stimuli.They were tested one at a time.

The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners—their tails wagged energetically to the right side.When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm.The appearance of a cat again caused a righthand side wag, although with less intensity again.The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog, similar to a German shepherd, changed the direction of tail wagging to the left.Researchers supposed the dog was thinking of moving back.When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left, suggesting they preferred company.While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs.Computer and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach.

【1】The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ________.

A.it was easier to catch the dogs' response changes in the tail wagging

B.the dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a time

C.they enabled the dogs' owners to know about their dogs' habits

D.the dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in different moods

【2】The underlined word “intensity” in Paragraph 3 means ________.

Asurprise B.worry

C.excitement D.interest

【3】When there are no stimuli, a dog will ________.

A.wag to the left

B.wag to the right

C.not wag at all

D.wag to the left and then to the right

【4】The underlined word “they” in the last sentence refers to ________.

A.the dogs B.the trainers

C.the systems D.the researchers

【5】The purpose of doing the experiment is ________.

A.to train dogs for their owners

B.to help people judge the mood of dogs

C.to help dogs find company

D.to help people choose their pet dogs

【题目】How and when did Australia begin? It is believed that Australian history began at the end of the eighteenth century. After several centuries of European Voyaging in the southern oceans, the English naval officer James Cook sailed the eastern coast in 1770, named it New South Wales and took control of it in the name of his king.

Within twenty years, the British government sent a team of explorers to settle in New South Wales. On 26 January 1788, its commander, Arthur Phillip, began to rule over the eastern half of the country. The thousand officers, soldiers, officials, and prisoners who got off from the eleven ships of the First Fleet, anchored (停泊) in the port of Sydney. They prepared the way for later immigrants who spread out over the continent.

This is the story of a sleep land brought to life by Endeavour, the name given to Cook’s ship and the quality given to those who followed him.

The newcomers brought with them some animals, plants and tools. They also brought with them new ideas. That achievement in turn shaped what Australia is now.

1According to this passage, Australian history began at the end of ____________.

A. the sixteenth century

B. the seventeenth century

C. the eighteenth century

D. the nineteenth century

2The eastern coast of Australia was named New South Wales in 1770. Who did it? _______

A. James Cook B. Arthur Phillip

C. George Washington D. William Shakespeare

3According to the passage, the British government sent a team of explorers to settle in New South Wales within ________________years.

A. twelve B. sixteen

C. twenty D. eighteen

4Arthur Phillip in this passage is referred to as ____________ who began to rule the eastern half of the country in 1788.

A. an army officer B. a rich businessman

C. a poor farmer D. a university student

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