题目内容

书面表达

近来,中国游客在海外的不文明行为倍受争议。假设你是李华,一名国际旅行社的导游,就此写一篇短文在一份英文报纸上发表自己的观点。请根据下面的提示完成作文。

1、列举不文明行为: 2、指出其影响: 3、提出建议。

注意:1、词数100左右;

2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3、首句已给出,不计入总词数。

As a tour guide of an international travel agency,I find it so embarrassing to see many Chinese tourists behave badly abroad.

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Mark felt that it was time for him to take part in his community, so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work. The area’s city councilwoman (女议员) was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was decreasing. The neighborhood faced many problems.

Mark looked at the chart taped to the walls. There are charts for parking problems, crime, and for problems in vacant buildings. People were supposed to suggest solutions to the councilwoman.

It was too much for Mark. “ The problems are too big. ” he thought. He turned to the man next to him and said ,“ I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I could do would make a difference here.”

Mark thought some more on his way to the bus stop. “ People should just take care of themselves.” He decided. “That’s enough to do. I can’t take on all the problems of the world.”

As he neared the bus stop, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag and a baby. She was trying to unlock her car, but she didn’t have a free hand. As Mark got closer, her other child, a little boy, suddenly darted into the street. The woman tried to reach for him, but as she moved , her bag shifted and the groceries started to fall out. Mark ran to take the boy’s arm and led him back to his mother. Then he picked up the groceries while the woman smiled in relief. “ Thanks!” she said. “You have got great timing!”

“ Just being neighborly,” Mark said. As he rode home, he had a quick look at the walls of the bus. On one of them was “Small acts of kindness add up.” Mark smiled and thought, “ Maybe that’s a good place to start.”

1.The underlined word “darted” in paragraph 5 can be replaced by ________.

A. walked B. marched

C. climbed D. rushed

2. Which phrases can’t describe the woman in the passage?

A. at a loss B. at a panic

C. helpless D. scared to death

3.What does “ Maybe that’s a good place to start ” suggest?

A. If you are kind you will be treated in the same way.

B. All small acts will add up to kindness.

C. Everyone can play his part to make things better.

D. It’s a small act to help a person in need.

At the age of ten I could not figure out what this Elvis Presley guy had that the rest of us boys did not have.I mean,he had a head,two arms and two legs,just like the rest of us.About nine O’clock on Saturday morning I decided to ask Eugene Correthers,one of the older boys,what it was that made this Elvis guy so special.He told me that it was Elvis’s wavy hair and the way he moved his body.

About half an hour later all the boys in the orphanage(孤儿院)were called to the main dining-room and told we were all going to downtown Jacksonville,Florida to get a new pair of Buster Brown shoes and a hair cut.That is when I got this big idea,which hit me like a ton of bricks.If the Elvis hair cut was the big secret,then that’s what I was going to get.

All the way to town I told everybody,including the matron(女管家)from the orphanage who was taking us to town,that I was going to look just like Elvis Presley and that I would learn to move around just like he did and that I would be rich and famous one day,just like him.

When I got my new Buster Brown shoes,I could hardly wait for my new hair cut and now that I had my new Busier Brown shoes I would be very happy to go back to the orphanage and practice being like Elvis.

We finally arrived at the big barber shop,where they cut our hair for free because we were orphans(孤儿).I looked at the barber and said,“I want an Elvis hair cut.Can you make my hair like Elvis?”I asked him,with a big smile on my face.“Let’s just see what we can do for you,little man,”he said.I was so happy when he started to cut my hair.Just as he started to cut my hair,the matron signed for him to come over to where she was standing.She whispered something into his ear and then he shook his head,like he was telling her“No”.Then he told me they were not allowed to give as Elvis hair cuts.Then I saw my hair falling onto the floor.

1.In the author’s eyes,Elvis Presley was_______.

A.admirable B.disgusting C.ambitious D.dynamic

2.From the passage,we can know that___________.

A.Buster Brown was more appealing than Elvis Presley

B.The matron did not want the boy to have an Elvis hair cut

C.An Elvis hair cut cost the orphans a lot of money

D.The barber was unwilling to give the boy an Elvis hair cut

3.We can learn from the underlined sentence that the boy was______.

A.worried to think about the secret

B.excited to have an Elvis hair cut

C.anxious to remove the ton of bricks

D.careful to seize the chance

4.How would the boy probably feel when he walked out of the barber shop?

A.Delighted. B.Guilty.

C.Depressed. D.Self-satisfied.

完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

My mother through her fine example taught me to help others. She taught me to notice those whom others ____.She had a lot of sympathy for others.

The railroad tracks were ____ a mile of our house. Beggars and the homeless would ____ knock on the doors in our ____ in the summer asking for food. They were often ___ or scolded. Others simply ignored the ____.

My mom always went to the door ____.She would invite them to stay and have something to eat. She would have me open up the card table and ____ a chair out onto the side porch(门廊).There was a nice ____ into the flower gardens,and it was cool ___ on the hottest days.

She would bring a red and white tablecloth and ____ the table as carefully as she did for any company. She would ___ their coffee and pile their plate with food and dessert. Usually she sent a ____ lunch with them when they were ready to go. Sometimes she would take the ____to those who asked about work.

She listened to those who wanted to ____.She never asked what led them to be in this ____.It did not matter. She saw only the ____.Some thought she should not extend this politeness. She would say,“In the depression when my father was ____ around for any work to feed us, thoughtful people fed him. I am just repaying their ____. I cannot offer them money, but I can see they do not leave ____ and discouraged.”

My mom was quite a lady.

1.A. help B.suffer C.ignore D.admire

2.A. within B.between C.except D.beyond

3.A. unwillingly B.unexpectedly C.hopelessly D.frequently

4.A. family B.neighborhood C.church D.school

5.A. turned away B.dressed up C.figured out D.looked after

6.A. tracks B.answers C.knocks D.problems

7.A.whispering B.smiling C.shouting D.wondering

8.A. clear B.make C.give D.carry

9.A. show B.view C.space D.path

10.A. even B.rather C.just D.till

11.A. set B.lift C.wipe D.measure

12.A. share B.change C.pour D.heat

13.A. packed B.healthy C.wonderful D.delicious

14.A. invitation B.furniture C.money D.newspaper

15.A. sleep B.talk C.eat D.stay

16.A. country B.situation C.location D.respect

17.A. appearance B.experience C.need D.value

18.A. hunting B.wandering C.turning D.showing

19.A.money B.debt C.food D.kindness

20.A. worried B.frightened C.hopeless D.Hungry

Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives (蜂窝)—either recorded or real—may even prevent elephants from damaging farmer’s crops.

In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.

Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next,Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family.

From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place.

Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.

1.We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of .

A. loud noises B. some crops

C. video cameras D. angry bees

2.As mentioned in the passage, Lucy .

A. works by herself in Africa

B. needs to test more elephant groups

C. has stopped elephants eating crops

D. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms

3.Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?

A. To record the sound of bees.

B. To make a video of elephants.

C. To see if elephants would run away.

D. To find out more about the behavior of bees.

4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Young elephants ignore African honeybees.

B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.

C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.

D. Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.

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