[题目]The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.California is one of the world's most beautiful bridges. It is also one of the most visited places in the world. Vehicles cross the bridge an average of 41 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco，California is one of the world's most beautiful bridges. It is also one of the most visited places in the world. Vehicles(车辆) cross the bridge an average of 41 million times each year.More than 1,800 hundred million vehicles have used the bridge since it opened more than 70 years ago.

The bridge was painted “International Orange” because that color went well with the natural surroundings. The color also is easier to see in the heavy fog that often covers the area. But the Golden Gate Bridge was not named for its orange color. It was named for the body of water that it crosses，the Golden Gate Strait.

The Golden Gate Strait is the entrance to the San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean. The Golden Gate Bridge links the city of San Francisco with Marin County, California.

Planning for the bridge began in the 1920s when the area around San Francisco was growing. People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides small ferries(渡船).

Joseph Strauss was the chief engineer for the project. Work began in 1934. Mr. Strauss demanded the strongest safety protections in the history of bridge building. These included the first use of “hard hats” to protect the workers' heads and special glasses to protect their eyes.

A special safety net was suspended(挂) under the bridge. This net saved the lives of 19 men during the construction. However, 11 other workers were killed when they fell from the bridge through the net. Still，this was a new safety record for the time.

The Golden Gate Bridge opened in 1937. It extends 1,280 meters across the water. The total length is 2,737 meters. It was the largest suspension bridge(吊桥) in the world until 1964. That is when the Verrazano Narrows Bridge opened in New York City. Today, the Golden Gate Bridge is the ninth longest suspension bridge in the world.

【1】The Golden Gate Bridge was named after ________.

A．the local climateB．the color of a paint

C．its natural surroundingsD．the strait it crosses

【2】How did people cross the Golden Gate Strait before the bridge was built?

A．By plane.B．By road.C．By boat. D．By train.

【3】The purpose of suspending a special safety net is to ________.

A．prevent workers from falling

B．make construction easier

C．protect the environment

D．save building materials from falling

【4】What do we know about Joseph Strauss?

A．His safety measures were not of practical value.

B．He attached importance to the workers' safety.

C．He built the first suspension bridge in the world.

D．He demanded strong measures to ensure the safety of the bridge.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。美国旧金山市的金门桥是世界著名的桥梁之一。金门桥由工程师Joseph Strauss负责修建，于1937年完工。金门桥长达2，737米，在1964年之前是世界上最大的吊桥。

【1】D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句It was named for the body of water that it crosses，the Golden Gate Strait.可知，金门桥得名于这座桥跨越的海峡——金门海峡。故选D。

【2】C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides small ferries(渡船)．可知，在金门桥修建之前，人们乘渡船通过金门海峡。故选C。

【3】A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段A special safety net was suspended(挂) under the bridge. This net saved the lives of 19 men during the construction. However，11 other workers were killed when they fell from the bridge through the net. 可知，在建造金门桥时，桥下挂着一张安全网，目的是避免建筑工人坠落。故选A。

【4】B 推理判断题。根据文章的第五、第六段可知，负责修建金门桥的工程师Joseph Strauss非常注重保护建筑工人的安全，他采取了一些有效措施确保工人的安全。故选B。

【名师点拨】

推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。4小题A推理判断题。根据第五段推理判断题。根据文章的第五、第六段可知，负责修建金门桥的工程师Joseph Strauss非常注重保护建筑工人的安全，他采取了一些有效措施确保工人的安全。故选A。

练习册系列答案

What is health？The definition from WHO states that health is a state of complete physical，mental and social well-being. So，rather than having a balanced diet or a balanced workout and so on，people need to find a balance between all those factors for health living. 【1】

Try to eat more fruit and vegetables. Fruit and vegetables provide enzymes(酶) for the body，which help to absorb the nutrients from your meal. Drink as much water as possible throughout the day. Keep improving your diet plan，by learning about different healthy food.

【2】 No matter which type of exercise you take up，try to get around 20 minutes every day. Don’t give up!

If you are suffering from some health problems，you should find the causes behind them，and then try to avoid them. For example，load yourself up with vitamin C rich food to avoid a common cold. 【3】

Deep breathing is not only good for your lungs，but also can be used to calm your mind. Take a deep breath whenever you get stressed and then breathe out；repeat it around 10 times. The result will be surprising.

【4】 There are various types of meditation. Try to experiment with different types，and then choose the one that feels suitable；try to practice it for an hour a day.

Whenever you think you have become overloaded with study，take a break. Plan a small vacation alone or with a friend，or go to a garden. 【5】

A．Many people want to stay healthy.

B．Then how do you stay healthy?

C．Doing exercise is also important.

D．Walking is a good way to keep healthy.

E．To prevent sport injuries，make sure you warm up well before any exercise.

F．Meditation is also a good way to relieve stress.

G．Just forget everything and enjoy watching the trees and birds.

【题目】What is body language? Body language is a term used to describe the method of communication using body movements or gestures instead of spoken language or other communication. Body language also includes many movements that most people pay no attention to, such as winking(眨眼)and slight movements of the eyebrows and other facial expressions.

Perhaps body language is one of the most powerful forms of human expression, which makes up 50% or more of what we are communicating to other persons. If you wish to communicate effectively, besides the words, you can use your body to say what you mean.

Also, body language is one of the easiest ways for you to tell what’s really going on in a conversation with another person. The body language that you observe from other people will tell you whether or not those people are telling you the truth, or whether there is something more that’s not being said. Watch, look and observe. Sometimes you can tell more by a person’s body language than his words.

Besides, body language can be used for all sorts of things, such as showing confidence and winning respect in any situation. You can use body language to make people less nervous and make friends quickly persuaded and influenced.

【1】What’s the man idea of Paragraph 1?

A. The definition of body language.

B. The importance of body language.

C. The occasions to use body language.

D. The ways to understand body language.

【2】Which of the following is true of body language?

A. It’s always noticed by talked in conversations.

B. It’s more powerful than words in communication.

C. It’s the easiest way to make people less nervous.

D. It’s helpful to tell the real meaning behind words.

【3】Why are people advised to observe the body language?

A. To show confidence.

B. To communicate easily.

C. To draw more attention.

D. To understand properly.

【4】Which are people advised to observe the body language?

A. Sports and Education.

B. Diet and Health.

C. Language and Culture.

D. Science and Technology.

【题目】Baron Pierre de Coubertin was a Frenchman. At his time sports were not taught in French schools. De Coubertin believed that sports should go hand in hand with studies. He had an idea. His idea was to begin the Olympics all over again.

Sports teachers of other countries liked de Coubertion’s ideas. So in 1896, the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens（雅典）, Greece. Since then the Olympics have been held once every four years, except three times, when there were wars.

Before the start of the Olympic Games, runners carry lighted torch（火炬）through many nations towards the stadium（运动场）where the games will be held. These sportsmen are from different countries. Yet they work together to carry the Olympic torch. It is passed from runner to runner. When the last runner enters the stadium, he or she places the torch in a special（专门的）basin filled with oil. It catches fire. It is then, only then, that the Olympic Games can begin.

The Olympic flame（火焰）burns throughout the games. It is the flame of peace.

【1】Before 1896 French schools didn’t teach_____ .

A. maths B. history

C. sports D. physics

【2】De Coubertin_______________.

A. was the first man to start the Olympic Games

B. helped start the modern Olympic Games

C. believed that sports were less important than studies

D. failed to begin the modern Olympic Games

【3】According to this passage, the third modern Olympic Games should have been held in_________ .

A. 1915 B. 1924

C. 1896 D. 1904

【4】“Marathon” in this passage is _______________.

A. a foot race B. a jumping contest（比赛）

C. field sports D. a boxing（拳击）match

【题目】-----I feel terrible. I didn’t do well in the math test.

-----_______. You’re already making progress and will surely learn it well.

A. Don’t be silly B. Don’t take things for granted

C. Don’t put the cart before the horse D. Don’t take it too hard[

【题目】

【1】Each time I looked at the old photo, it _____________________（使我想起） the old days of my high school.

【2】If you promised to do something, you must ____________________(履行诺言).

【3】It ________________________ （一定是下雨了）last night, for the ground is very wet.

【4】Her parents died when she was a baby and she _______________ （抚养）by her aunt.

【5】As long as you study hard, you will succeed _______________（迟早）.

【6】Sometimes, doing exercise violently ____________________(对…有害) health.

【7】He _____________(削减，删节) on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.

【8】His illness _________________(说明原因；做出解释) his absence.

【9】He could not have Yong Hui _____________________(做坏事不受惩罚)telling people lies.

【10】Come on! It’s not worth __________________(冒险)at all.

【题目】文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I was 10，once my parents were away on business，but I had to stay at home alone for a day. I got up early in the morning，thinking about different activity I could do. The first idea was that I could play computer games all through the day without blamed by my mother. Minutes later，I said to me，“Why don't I do something meaningful？” So I planned to cook the meal for my parents. I tried to recall how my mother usually did in the kitchen and arrange everything on my own. With a whole day's effort，I finally made it. I felt it very happy when I saw my parents eating the meal cheerful. They couldn't help say that their son had grown up.

【题目】do without，take off，be familiar with，after all，have nothing in common

permit sb. to do，adjust to，grow accustomed to

【1】Having __________ authority, many Americans now find China’s boom worrying.

【2】Some of the students are still __________ being back at school after a long time of summer holiday.

【3】She had a clear list of what her daughters, Sophia and Louisa, were not __________.

【4】It is strange that they should be such good friends, especially as they __________.

【5】I’m new and I __________ not __________ the rules in this school.

【6】When I came back, he asked me to __________ my wet shoes and sit by the fire.

【7】—I like bread with butter.

—But there is none left at home. I’m afraid that you have to __________ it.

【8】__________, no one knows me better than myself.

【题目】—Why didn’t you turn up at the opening ceremony? I was waiting for you all the time.

—I . But I had some urgent business to deal with then.

A. would like to B. would like to have

C. would like to be D. would like to have attended

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