题目内容

One day when I was driving on the freeway, I noticed all the way there were large dividing walls, which had been built between it and the road running parallel to it, for noise reduction (减少) and a sense of separation. The purpose was to create a sense of privacy (隐私) for people on the other side.
This got me thinking: How often do we put up mental barriers that keep us distant from others? Lifting the artificial barriers that keep us apart can offer opportunities to express our goodwill and create better relationships. If we can do like this, maybe our life will be a little different.
There is a little post office in a nearby town, and since it is closer to me than the post office in my own town, I go there. One day, with many people jammed into the little building, a man came hurrying in to mail a letter, and the girl at the counter saw he had too little postage on it. She told him he needed 2 more cents. Obviously he was a little at a loss. He had hurried over from his office, and didn’t have any money on him or time to stand in line. He was going to run back to get the needed money and wait in line again, but he hurried to get the letter mailed in the first place.
As we were watching him, one woman volunteered a two-cent stamp, and the whole line became very quiet. It was a beautiful moment. The man hesitated for a little while and asked her if she was sure, and she assured him she was fine with giving him the stamp. He offered to go back to his office to get the two cents, and she told him not to bother.
It was a small thing, but it meant something to both of the people involved, and to the rest of us. We aren’t a yard that needs defining or a freeway that needs barriers. We are human beings who can contribute to each other’s wellbeing by taking time to pay attention and interact. After all, we are all parts of a whole living in society.
小题1:The purpose of the first paragraph is to __________.
A.summarize the main idea
B.give detailed information
C.tell readers the author’s opinion
D.introduce the topic
小题2:What happened after the man being told he needed two more cents?
A.The man went back to his office immediately.
B.The man turned to a lady for help.
C.A woman offered a stamp to the man.
D.The man waited in line patiently.
小题3:What can we learn about the author?
A.She pays too much attention to privacy.
B.She believes people should participate in the world around them.
C.She confuses real barriers with false ones.
D.She insists all small things always have the greatest meaning.
小题4:Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Artificial BarriersB.Unnecessary Separation
C.An Unforgettable Experience D.The Kindness of People

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A

试题分析:文章介绍作者从高速公路的护栏给人们创造了隐私,从而联想到人与人之间的有时会有人为的障碍,再由一个身边的故事,说明我们应该彼此为对方的幸福做出贡献。
小题1:写作意图题:文章第一段的句子:The purpose was to create a sense of privacy (隐私) for people on the other side.可知作者从高速公路的护栏给人们创造了隐私,从而联想到人与人之间的有时会有人为的障碍,下文从这个方面进行阐述,所以是提出话题。选D
小题2:细节题:从第四段的句子:As we were watching him, one woman volunteered a two-cent stamp, and the whole line became very quiet.可知当这个人被要求还要两美分的时候,一个女士主动提出给他两美分,选 C
小题3:推理题:从最后一段的句子:We are human beings who can contribute to each other’s wellbeing by taking time to pay attention and interact. After all, we are all parts of a whole living in society.可知作者认为我们应该参与周围的世界。选 B
小题4:标题确定题:文章介绍作者从高速公路的护栏给人们创造了隐私,从而联想到人与人之间的有时会有人为的障碍,再由一个身边的故事,说明我们应该彼此为对方的幸福做出贡献。就是围绕 Artificial Barriers 在阐述,选A
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Having a son as a woman who has only really been around women can be a strange experience. I sometimes tell my husband that raising our 3-year-old boy     someone dropped me off on another planet where I didn’t know the  _   and had no map.
My son makes me laugh like no other, but his desires and interests sometimes do feel as  _   to me as another galaxy(银河系). He has taught me so much about the bigger man in my life (my husband) and even more about  _   in general.
When I get mad at my husband now, I look at our son and  _   . He was once as sweet and precious as my son, even if he is so  _   now.
My mother-in-law’s attitude used to be confusing to me, but now I kind of  _   it. I love my son violently. If some woman ever  _   him, she’d be punished for that.
 _   my daughter can’t find something, she searches. But my son is  _   calling, “Mommy! Daddy! Where is my toy?” It’s so much like my husband. He will also spend 0.1 seconds  _   before calling out to me and  _   where the butter, cheese, or coat is. My son has taught me it’s a male thing. _   , that doesn’t mean I won’t break of it. I  _   will. Isn’t that what all moms say?
My husband showers every day on most  _   days. But on the weekends or on vacation? Forget it. Now I understand that. My son hates bath time and  _   the whole time. I have to fight with him and reward him to get  _   .
Nothing is sweeter for a mom than her baby boy. My son and daughter are equally _   to me, but in a different way. He tells me he loves me and how  _   I am. I wish I could bottle that sweetness and  _   it for the teen years.
小题1:
A.feels likeB.competes withC.contributes toD.turns out
小题2:
A.connectionB.movementC.languageD.change
小题3:
A.riskyB.mildC.foreignD.classic
小题4:
A.interestsB.planetsC.kidsD.men
小题5:
A.stopB.growC.riseD.burst
小题6:
A.excitingB.confusingC.touchingD.annoying
小题7:
A.setB.getC.makeD.take
小题8:
A.approachesB.hurtsC.ignoresD.persuades
小题9:
A.BeforeB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless
小题10:
A.sincerelyB.immediatelyC.fortunatelyD.obviously
小题11:
A.guessingB.imaginingC.wonderingD.looking
小题12:
A.thinkingB.tellingC.askingD.debating
小题13:
A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore
小题14:
A.finallyB.probablyC.mainlyD.definitely
小题15:
A.coldB.rainyC.meetingD.working
小题16:
A.laughsB.screamsC.talksD.sings
小题17:
A.weakB.tightC.cleanD.clever
小题18:
A.closeB.welcomeC.strangeD.similar
小题19:
A.regretfulB.beautifulC.skillfulD.shameful
小题20:
A.remindB.exchangeC.saveD.appreciate
Don’t talk to me; I’m busy with my iPhone
Riding a London subway, a person from China will notice one major difference: in London, people do not look at each other. In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times. That’s not rudeness—people are just too busy to bother looking.
Busy doing what, you ask? Well, they’re certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet reflection, nor are they reading a book. New technology has replaced quiet habits. Today the only acceptable form of book on the London underground is an e-book.
Apple must earn a fortune from London commuters(乘车上下班的人). Since the launch of the iPhone in 2007, over 40,000—yes, that’s 40,000—“apps” (programs downloaded for the iPhone) have been designed.
Commuters love them because they are the perfect time-fillers. One “app”, called iShoot, is a game that features tanks. Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination. ISteam clouds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the microphone. You can then write in the “ steam” on your phone screen.
For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be another choice. It’s not just teenagers who “plug in” to their music—iPods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages.
And if games, e-books and music aren’t enough to keep you occupied, then perhaps you would prefer a film. The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite TV show or film on the way to work. With all this entertainments, it’s amazing that people still remember to get off the train.
小题1:People in London do not make eye contact on the subway because they are busy ________.
A.playing games, reading e-books, listening to music or watching films.
B.going to work
C.reading books
D.thinking private things
小题2:Those who like war games can download ________ to their iPhones.
A.Tube ExitsB.iShootC.ISteamD.iPod
小题3:The underlined word “occupied” in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A.delightedB.busyC.controlledD.amused
小题4:The article tells us that ________.
A.London commuters are unfriendly to strangers
B.Apple has earned a lo of money from selling 40,000 iPhones
C.with all the new time-fillers, London commuters often forget to get off the train.
D.technology is changing the way London commuters spend their traveling time.
A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit. All the other frogs      the pit. When they saw how      the pit was, they told the two frogs that they might as well be    .
The two frogs ignored what       were saying and      to jump up out of the pit with all of their physical strength. The other frogs       telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs       the comments, seriously considered them, and gave up. He       down and died.
The other frog continued to jump as     as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the       and just die. He jumped even harder and finally      it out. When he got out, the other frogs said, “Did you not       us?” The frog explained to them that he was       . He thought they were       him the whole time.
This story teaches two lessons: First, there is power of life and death in the       . An encouraging word to someone who is        can lift them up and help them make it through the day. Second,a destructive word to someone who is down can be       it takes to kill them. Be      of what you say. Speak life to those who cross your path.
The        of words is great. It is sometimes hard to understand       an encouraging word can go such a long way. Anyone can speak words that tend to rob another of the spirit to continue in difficult times.
小题1:
A.jumped overB.looked through C.came downD.gathered around
小题2:
A.big B.deep C.dangerous D.wide
小题3:
A.dead B.kind C.quiet D.safe
小题4:
A.the ones B.another C.the others D.others
小题5:
A.promisedB.tried C.managed D.agreed
小题6:
A.kept B.enjoyed C.finished D.stopped
小题7:
A.came up with B.paid attention toC.got used toD.got along with
小题8:
A.slowed B.wentC.climbedD.fell
小题9:
A.much B.straight C.hard D.fast
小题10:
A.pain B.disease C.fear D.competition
小题11:
A.worked B.turned C.left D.made
小题12:
A.follow B.hear C.recognize D.consider
小题13:
A.deaf B.blind C.honest D.clever
小题14:
A.respecting B.comforting C.encouragingD.beating
小题15:
A.societyB.communication C.tongue D.misunderstanding
小题16:
A.down B.angry C.away D.up
小题17:
A.whoB.that C.which D.what
小题18:
A.proud B.careful C.afraid D.free
小题19:
A.function B.energy C.power D.skill
小题20:
A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.when
Pete Rose was a great baseball player. Though I have never met him, he taught me something    that changed my life.
  Pete was being    in spring training the year he was about to break Ty Cobb's all-time hits record. Suddenly one reporter asked him, "Pete, you only need 78 hits to reach your nearest   . How many at-bats(击球)do you think it'll take you to get the 78 hits?" Without hesitation, Pete just   at the reporter and said,"78." The reporter yelled back, "Ah, come on, Pete, you don't think you'll get 78 hits in 78 at-bats, do you?"
  Mr. Rose calmly   his philosophy(哲理,观点) with the reporters who were   waiting for his reply to the claim. "Every time I   up to the plate(击球区),I    to get a hit!   I have it in mind,I have no right to step into the batter's(击球手)box! It is    expectation that has enabled me to get all of the hits in the first place."
  When I thought about Pete Rose's     and how it applied to everyday  ,I felt a little embarrassed. As a business person,I was hoping to increase my   . As a father,l was hoping to be a good dad. As a married man,I was hoping to be a good husband. The truth was that I was a fairly good salesperson,I was not so    a father,and I was an okay husband. I immediately decided that being okay was not   ! I wanted to be a great salesperson,a great father and a great husband. I   my attitude to a positive one,and the results were   .I was fortunate enough to win a few sales trips,I won Coach of the Year in my     baseball league,and I share a loving relationship with my wife,Karen,with whom I am     to enjoy the rest of my life!
    ,Mr. Rose!
小题1:
A.reliableB.enjoyableC.valuableD.unbelievable
小题2:
A.admiredB.interviewedC.watchedD.trained
小题3:
A.decisionB.recordC.levelD.goal
小题4:
A.staredB.shoutedC.glaredD.pointed
小题5:
A.enjoyedB.sharedC.discussedD.reviewed
小题6:
A.anxiouslyB.nervouslyC.cheerfullyD.impatiently
小题7:
A.climb     B.jumpC.driveD.step
小题8:
A.seemB.fail       C.expect     D.compete
小题9:
A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.When
小题10:
A.suddenB.simpleC.positiveD.considerate
小题11:
A.planB.ideaC.abilityD.behaviour
小题12:
A.agendaB.exerciseC.workD.life
小题13:
A.salesB.skillsC.experiencesD.experiments
小题14:
A.wiseB.kindC.meanD.bad
小题15:
A.explicitB.helpfulC.enoughD.practical
小题16:
A.changedB.addedC.devotedD.contributed
小题17:
A.hopefulB.amazingC.funnyD.disappointing
小题18:
A.son'sB.wife'sC.friend's   D.customer's
小题19:
A.supposedB.expectedC.encouragedD.determined
小题20:
A.Good luckB.Best regardsC.ThanksD.Congratulations
One night recently, I was driving down a two-lane highway at about 60 miles an hour. A car approached from the  36 direction at about the same speed. As we  37 each other, I caught the other driver’s eye for only a second.  I wondered whether he might be  38  , as I was, how dependent we were on each other at that moment. I was relying on him not to fall  39  , not to be put off by a phone conversation, not to cross over into my lane and bring my life to a sudden  40 . Though we had  41 spoken a word to each other, he relied on me in just the same way.
Multiplied a million times over, I believe that is the way the world  42 . At some   43 , we all depend upon one another. Sometimes that dependence requires us  44  not to do something like crossing over the double yellow line. And sometimes it requires us to act  45 , with friends or even with  46 .
As technology  47 our world, the need increases for cooperative action among nations. In 2003, doctors in five nations were quickly organized to identify the SARS virus, which  48 thousands of lives. The threat of international terrorism has shown itself to be a  49  problem, one requiring coordinated action by police and intelligence forces across the world’ We must recognize that our fates are not ours   50 to control.
In my own life, I’ve put great stock in  51 responsibility.  52  , as the years have passed, I’ve also come to believe that there are moments when one must rely upon the good faith and judgment of  53  . So, while each of us faces the case of driving alone down a  54 road, what we must learn is that the approaching light may not be a threat, but a shared moment of  55 .
小题1:
A.wrongB.correctC.sameD.opposite
小题2:
A.passedB.greetedC.recognizedD.met
小题3:
A.believingB.thinkingC.admittingD.suggesting
小题4:
A.downB.offC.asleepD.sick
小题5:
A.endB.shockC.surpriseD.disaster
小题6:
A.apparentlyB.hardlyC.neverD.ever
小题7:
A.looksB.existsC.staysD.works
小题8:
A.levelB.placeC.momentD.length
小题9:
A.temporarilyB.simplyC.constantlyD.consciously
小题10:
A.independentlyB.respectivelyC.individuallyD.cooperatively
小题11:
A.strangersB.colleaguesC.parentsD.partners
小题12:
A.developsB.enlargesC.shrinksD.improves
小题13:
A.killedB.threatenedC.destroyedD.saved
小题14:
A.similarB.differentC.seriousD.widespread
小题15:
A.alikeB.aloneC.aliveD.along
小题16:
A.personalB.publicC.commonD.general
小题17:
A.ThereforeB.ThoughC.ButD.Thus
小题18:
A.friendsB.authoritiesC.othersD.oneself
小题19:
A.darkB.mainC.busyD.narrow
小题20:
A.enjoymentB.trustC.safetyD.encouragement
After 21 years of marriage, I discovered a new way of keeping the spark (火花) of love alive. I started to go out with another woman. It was really my wife’s    26  .
The other woman that my    27   wanted me to visit was my mother, who has been a widow (寡妇) for 19 years, but the    28   of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only    29  . That night I called to invite her to go out for    30   and a movie. “What’s wrong, are you    31  ?” she asked. My mother is the type of woman who    32   that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news. “I thought that it would be    33   to pass some time with you,” I responded. “Just the    34   of us.” She thought about it for a moment, then said, “I would like that very much.” 
We went to a restaurant that, although not elegant, was very nice and    35  . My mother took my arm    36   she were the First Lady. During the dinner we had an agreeable    37   — nothing extraordinary — but    38   recent events of each other’s life. We talked so much that we    39   the movie. As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I’ll    40   with you again, but only if you let me invite you.” I agreed. “How was your dinner    41  ?” asked my wife when I got home. “Very nice. Much more so than I could have imagined,” I answered.
A few days later my mother    42   a massive heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didn’t have a chance to do    43   for her. At that moment I    44   the importance of saying in time “I LOVE YOU” and giving our loved ones the time that they    45  .
小题1:
A.thoughtB.beliefC.ideaD.opinion
小题2:
A.fatherB.childrenC.motherD.wife
小题3:
A.demandsB.pleasuresC.anxietiesD.commands
小题4:
A.unusuallyB.frequently C.occasionallyD.immediately
小题5:
A.dinnerB.a walkC.some fresh airD.a while
小题6:
A.wellB.goodC.safeD.bad
小题7:
A.guessesB.imaginesC.supposesD.suspects
小题8:
A.necessary B.pleasant C.properD.possible
小题9:
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
小题10:
A.cheap B.comfortableC.coolD.tasty
小题11:
A.in caseB.now thatC.as ifD.so that
小题12:
A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment
小题13:
A.catching up onB.finding outC.making sureD.working out
小题14:
A.missedB.enjoyedC.rememberedD.watched
小题15:
A.eat outB.go outC.run outD.keep out
小题16:
A.partyB.danceC.hourD.date
小题17:
A.heard ofB.suffered fromC.died ofD.recovered from
小题18:
A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything
小题19:
A.acceptedB.doubtedC.consideredD.understood
小题20:
A.winB.deserveC.spendD.waste
My son was badly hurt in a fire. After he   36  from a series of treatments, the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months   37  it took long for the skin to stop shrinking (收缩). So, he had to return to college with a visible 10-inch   38  on his face.
I said to my son, “Keaton,   39  will pay any more attention to your scar   40  you do. If it does not bother you, it will not bother   41 .” He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head  42  high — glad he was alive.
  43 , everyone has scars and shortcomings. Some of you may spend much time thinking that people would like you better,   44  you looked different, or dressed differently, or could have a different and newer   45 .
But you see, like Keaton’s scar, people will only judge you by your looks, or your   46 , or your car, if you are judging yourself by these same false   47 .
One of my friends in college was very   48 . At first, when people met him, they noticed his   49   for about 10 seconds. This man felt   50  about himself and spent most of his time   51  about other people’s comfort and welfare(幸福).   52 , people ignored his looks. What people   53  was his kindness and his concern for them. He didn’t act in an ugly way so people didn’t treat him as an ugly man.
Therefore, concentrate on what you value   54  yourself, because if you can see that beautiful person, everyone you are in contact with will see the same   55 .
小题1:
A.curedB.recoveredC.improvedD.returned
小题2:
A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.before
小题3:
A.cutB.woundC.injureD.scar
小题4:
A.no oneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.someone
小题5:
A.asB.likeC.thanD.when
小题6:
A.anotherB.others C.allD.us
小题7:
A.putB.heldC.takenD.hung
小题8:
A.After allB.In conclusionC.In factD.Above all
小题9:
A.as long asB.if C.even ifD.as if
小题10:
A.houseB.telephoneC.jobD.car
小题11:
A.clothesB.hairstyleC.figureD.salary
小题12:
A.meansB.standardsC.commentsD.rules
小题13:
A.smartB.optimisticC.rudeD.ugly
小题14:
A.mannersB.expressionsC.looksD.actions
小题15:
A.luckyB.worriedC.goodD.sad
小题16:
A.inquiringB.askingC.knowingD.caring
小题17:
A.CompletelyB.GraduallyC.ObviouslyD.Suddenly
小题18:
A.wantedB.understoodC.broughtD.saw
小题19:
A.withinB.beyondC.exceptD.above
小题20:
A.kindnessB.concernC.beautyD.perfection
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Why should you go to college? One important answer to this question is more __16___. As opposed to generations of the past, high school graduates today are _17___ to get the number of high-paid jobs that were __18__ available. The U.S. has been changed from a manufacturing-based economy into an economy based on ___19_, and the importance of a college education today can be _20___ to that of a high school education forty years ago. It __21__ as the gateway to better choices and more opportunity.
There are __22_ reasons as to why it is important to go to college. When students _23__ a post-secondary education, they have the opportunity to read books and listen to the __24__ of top experts in their fields. It __25__ students to think, ask questions, and __26_ new ideas, which allows for additional growth and ___27_ and provides college graduates with an edge in the job market __28__ those who have not experienced a higher education.
The importance of a college education is also because of the opportunity to __29__ valuable resources. The more connections which are __30___ during your college career, the more _31___ you will have when you begin your job search. Once you have ended your job search and have started your career, ___32__, the importance of a college education has not been exhausted. Having a college degree often __33_ greater promotion opportunity.
So, why should you go to college? The reasoning does not begin and end with the _34___ aspect. A good education is __35__ from many different viewpoints, and while the importance of a college education is quite evident for many high school students, what is often not as clear is how they will pay for that education.
小题1:
A.timeB.freedomC.respectD.opportunity
小题2:
A.likelyB.unableC.afraidD.unwilling
小题3:
A.onceB.justC.neverD.also
小题4:
A.natureB.cultureC.knowledgeD.agriculture
小题5:
A.referredB.addedC.devotedD.compared
小题6:
A.followsB.servesC.unitesD.disappears
小题7:
A.additionalB.secretC.interestingD.financial
小题8:
A.discussB.ignoreC.experienceD.imagine
小题9:
A.storiesB.requestsC.suggestionD.lecture
小题10:
A.helpsB.encouragesC.forbidsD.advises
小题11:
A.designB.exploreC.changeD.refuse
小题12:
A.developmentB.paymentC.agreementD.experiment
小题13:
A.forB.overC.inD.with
小题14:
A.admireB.satisfyC.gainD.notice
小题15:
A.removedB.collectedC.explainedD.controlled
小题16:
A.inventionsB.choicesC.worriesD.salaries
小题17:
A.besidesB.thereforeC.howeverD.otherwise
小题18:
A.savesB.includesC.ensuresD.means
小题19:
A.lifeB.characterC.communicationD.job
小题20:
A.freeB.rareC.beneficialD.absent

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