题目内容

【题目】

【1】The history students hoped to compare the ________(文明) of ancient China and Japan.

【2】What a ________(巧合)!I wasn't expecting to see you here.

【3】Animals can become unusually ________(好斗的) when they are upset by a sudden environmental change.

【4】The company has been ________(转变) from a family business to a multimillionpound operation.

【5】________(担着) with the necessities, we made it convenient for our travel.

【6】Everyone in my office likes Smith, because he is very ________(灵活的) in dealing with relations.

【7】The heating system in the hotel has an __________(自动的) temperature control.

【8】It's __________(不合法的) to read other people's private letters without their permission.

9It's a pity that there were only more than one hundred ________(幸存者) in the earthquake that happened in Lushan country.

10In nature,there are lots of violent ______(现象) which man is still unable to deal with.

11Countless people have made great ______(贡献) to the development of our nation.

12Large quantities of money were ________(捐助) to the drought-hit areas in the south of China in the spring of 2010.

13There are three ________ (候选人) standing in the election of the director.

14Interest is the best teacher, so a lack of interest is a(n) ________ (保证) of failure.

15A number of ________ (潜在的) buyers have expressed interest in the company and placed an order for some of its products.

【答案】

【1】civilizations

【2】coincidence

【3】aggressive

【4】transformed

【5】Loaded

【6】flexible

【7】automatic

【8】illegal

【9】survivors

【10】phenomena

11】contributions

12】subscribed/donated

13】candidates

14】guarantee

15】potential

【解析】

【1】civilizations考查名词句意:学历史的学生希望比较古代中国和日本的文明。故此空用名词civilizations。

【2】coincidence句意:多么巧合啊!我没有料到在这遇到你

【3】aggressive考查形容词。句意:当环境发生突然变化时,动物会变得非常的好斗这里用形容词,故aggressive

【4】transformed句意:这家公司已经从家族企业变成了大型公司。这里考查被动语态故用过去分词transformed。

【5】Loaded句意:带着这些必需品,让我们的旅行更加容易。根据句意可知此空用Loaded。

【6】flexible句意:办公室的每个人都喜欢Smith,因为他在处理关系时非常灵活。这里是考查形容词,故用flexible。

【7】automatic句意:这家宾馆的供暖系统能自动调节温度

【8】illegal句意:没有他们的许可,读别人的私人信件是不合法的这里考查形容词,故用illegal。

【9】survivors考查复数名词。句意:很遗憾,发生在庐山县的地震中,只有一百多个幸存者

【10】phenomena句意:在自然界,有很多人类无法解决的破坏性现象

11】contributions句意:无数人已经对我们国家的发展做出了巨大的贡献。make contributions做出贡献。

12】subscribed/donated 句意:在2010年春天,很多钱被捐赠给中国南部的干旱地区。

13】candidates 句意:董事一职有三个候选人参选。这里用名词复数,故用candidates

14】guarantee 句意:兴趣是最好的老师,因此缺乏兴趣失败的保证

15】potential考查形容词。potential潜在的,还可以作为名词,意为潜能;在本句中修饰名词buyers作定语。句意:很多潜在的购买者表达了对这家公司的兴趣,并且预定它的一些产品。

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【题目】The birth of the black tea and the first to reach the Western world from Fujian originated by accident. A Chinese army happened to stop by a tea farm in the late Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) and the soldiers slept on raw tea leaves which were intended for green tea making. Helpless and eager to avoid further loss, the anxious tea producer roasted the withered (枯萎的) tea leaves immediately afterwards, with pine branches, ending up with a deep colored tea, which produced bright red soup, a smoky taste and sweet flavour. To the tea farmer's surprise, the taste and flavour became a hit in the market, and the whole area started to make the kind of tea to satisfy market demand.

Around the end of the 16th century, Dutch business people took tea to Europe. Catherine of Braganza, when she married British King Charles in 1662, took the tea drinking habit from Portugal to the British court.

It was hard to say if people in the United Kingdom had the choice of drinking green tea, because it is said that after long sea transportation, green tea from China naturally fermented (发酵) into black tea. At the time British people still didn't know that black tea and green tea are made from the same leaves, so Scottish botanist Robert Fortune (1812—1880) met with disbelief when he pointed out that only a different processing method made black tea and green tea different.

Fortune was sent by the East India Company to steal tea from China. He took more than 20,000 tea plants and seedlings to India in 1851. Although most of the tea plants he introduced to India are said to have died, trained Chinese tea workers he took there are believed to have equipped the country with the necessary technology and knowledge for tea making.

1The tea farmer invented red tea ________.

A. to get a better taste

B. to please the soldiers

C. to avoid losing more money

D. to satisfy market demand

2According to the text, British people ________.

A. preferred green tea to black tea in the 17th century

B. made green tea transported from China into black tea

C. was the first in Europe to have the habit of drinking tea

D. thought black tea and green tea were made from different leaves

3What did Fortune do according to the text?

A. He trained workers to make tea.

B. He brought tea plants and seedlings to Britain.

C. He learned knowledge and skills to make different kinds of tea.

D. He did something illegal for the East India Company.

4What is the text mainly about?

A. The technology for tea making.

B. The origin of black tea.

C. The tradition of drinking tea in Britain.

D. The difference between black tea and green tea.

【题目】I got invited to go with some friends to a game at another school. A senior will be driving us, and I think she’s a good driver, but it’s someone my parents don’t know. I want to tell my parents where I’m going, but what if I ask and they say “no”? I’ll end up wishing I never mentioned it and just went ahead and did it anyway.

If you want more privileges, it’s best to build a track record of honesty and trust. Letting a parent know where you’re going is always a good idea.

You may worry that telling your parents puts you at risk of getting “no” for an answer. But there’s a good chance your parents might be OK with you going. If you go but don’t tell them, you risk losing something more important — your parents’ trust.

Parents who find out their kids did something behind their backs may be less likely to give permission to do things in the future. When trust is broken like this, parents wonder if teens are trying to hide something — and what they imagine can be far worse than the reality.

Before you talk to your parents about the game, think about which approach will help them feel most comfortable with giving you more freedom. Maybe they’d like to meet the person driving or talk to friends who have driven with her in the past. If your parents have questions or hesitate about letting you go, find out what their worries are and then do your best to answer them.

【1】From Paragraph 1 we know that the writer _________.

A. appears nervous B. feels confused

C. looks worried D. seems discouraged

【2】What is the best way to get parents’ permission according to the passage?

A. To get more privileges from them.

B. To risk gaining their permission.

C. To keep off the track of reality.

D. To be honest and win their trust.

【3】What does the writer really want to tell us?

A. Which effective approach to use.

B. How to deal with strict parents.

C. How to win over parents.

D. How to get freedom from parents.

【4】Who do you think the passage is intended for?

A. Parents. B. Friends. C. Drivers. D. Teenagers.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Best Ways to Offer Support and Encouragement

Whether it is a friend, family member, or coworker, at some time or another somebody will need support and encouragement. This could be the result of a disappointing change in life, a health change or other similar challenges. 【1】 Even if you do not think that you have the ability to offer the proper support and encouragement,your willingness to be there and to listen may be enough.

Each situation is different,and each would require different levels of both support and encouragement. 2 Helping keep up someone's spirits when they are feeling helpless just by letting them know you are there,can make a serious difference in their lives.

3 For people in this situation, often a telephone call, or dropping in to say “hello” is more than enough. You may not feel that you are doing much of anything,but to the person who is feeling isolated the effort you take to stop and see them,or call them can make a big difference. For someone who has recently lost a job,you may be able to offer support by helping them network effectively. Or, you may be able to help them craft a new resume,apply for benefits,or a number of other “small” things that may seem insignificant to you, but to them can be a very significant event.

4 However,if you let them know that you are there for them,and make it a point to check in with them regularly,they may soon feel more comfortable and share them /span>with you. Take for example a person who is suffering with depression.

5 They may not be willing to admit that there is something wrong. However,if you trust your instincts(直觉) and take a little extra care to support and encourage them even in little ways,you can make a huge difference in their overall outlook.

A. You know that there is something wrong.

B. All too often,people feel isolated and do not know where to turn.

C. So you may need support and encouragement to pull through.

D. You may not always understand all of the issues going on in someone's life.

E. In such cases,it is natural for you to reach out and offer your support and encouragement.

F. You know better than anyone the best ways to support and encourage someone who is going through a difficult time.

G. The support you offer could be as simple as helping with simple household tasks, running errands(跑腿儿),or even being available for telephone calls.

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