Question

【题目】Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively (不引人注目地) and leave no mark.

Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in national parks.

Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully equipped campsite(野营地) seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access：walking in makes a real adventure.

Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy(隐秘) and minimum（最小的） influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot.

When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward(迎风的) side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary.

【1】 You needn’t ask for permission when camping in________.

A. national parks in England B. most parts of Scotland

C. crowded lowland Britain D. most parts of England

【2】 The author thinks that a good campsite is one________.

A. with easy access B. used previously（以前）

C. with modern conveniences D. far away from beaches

【3】 The last paragraph mainly deals with________.

A. protecting animals

B. building a campfire

C. camping in woodland

D. finding a campsite with privacy

【4】 The passage is mainly about________.

A. the protection of campsites

B. the importance of wild camping

C. the human influence on campsites

D. the dos and don’ts of wild camping

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述的是：野外宿营是体验大自然而且对环境几乎没有什么影响的一种方式，告诉我们当我们在野外宿营的时候我们可以做的事情和不能做的事情。

【1】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句：but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in national parks.但是在英格兰，除了国家公园之外，你必须得到土地所有者的许可， 可以得出正确答案为A。

【2】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句：Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot尽量使用一个以前人们曾经宿过营的地方而不是选择一个新的地点，告诉了我们该题的答案为B。A和C应该改为without easy access without modern conveniences。

【3】主旨判断题。最后一段段首句When camping in woodland,当我们在林地露营的时候，后面一avoid为主线引出的几点来告诉我们在露营林地的时候要注意那些事项，所以C正确

【4】主旨大意题。全文告诉我们当我们在野外宿营的时候我们可以做的事情和不能做的事情。该题容易误选A。文章讲的是要做到对野营地的保护，我们应该做到的事情，所有D正确。