题目内容
16.John Keats was born in 1765in London,the first child born to a poor family.After leaving school,Keats went on to be an apprentice(学徒) for a surgeon.After his father died in a riding accident,and his mother died of tuberculosis(肺结核),John and his brothers moved to Hampstead where Keats met Charles Brown who would become a great friend.Keats had his poems published in the magazines of the day with the encouragement of many friends.Despite the impolite responses towards his early poems,Keats's literary gift prevailed.That same year Keats met Percy Bysshe Shelley who would also become a great friend.When Shelly invited the sick Keats to stay with him and his family in Italy,he refused politely.
In 1818,he traveled to the Lake District of England and on to Ireland and Scotland on a walking tour with Brown.While he was not aware of the seriousness of it,Keats was suffering from the first stage of tuberculosis.His brother Tom died of tuberculosis that year.After that Keats lived with Brown.Around this time Keats fell in love with,and became engaged(订婚) to eighteen-year-old Fanny Brawne.While their relationship led to much spiritual development for Keats,it also proved to be filled with the highs and lows of first love due to jealousy and stupidity.Many people once believed that Fanny was the cause of his illness,or that she used it as an excuse to try to keep herself away from him.For a while even Keats felt happy with the possibility that he was merely (仅仅) suffering from emotional anxieties-but after suffering a hemorrhage(吐血) he agreed to break their engagement.
At the beginning of 1820Keats started to show more signs of tuberculosis.His poem Ode to a Nightingale records all the pain and suffering that Keats experienced during his short lifetime:the death of his mother; the physical suffering he saw as a young apprentice caring for the sick and dying; the death of his brother; and finally his own physical and spiritual suffering in love and illness.
John Keats died on 23February 1821in Rome,Italy,and now rests near his friend Shelly.His epitaph(碑文)reads‘Here lies one whose name was writ in water.'
Keats inspired numerous other authors,poets,and artists,and remains one of the most widely read and studied 19th-century poets.
Title | John Keats |
Year of (71)birth | 1765 |
Family (72)background | •His family was poor. •His father died of a riding accident. •His mother died of tuberculosis. |
Growing(73)experiences | ●Keats was apprenticed to a local surgeon after (74)leaving school. ●(75)Encouragedby his friends,he published his early poems,which showed his literary gift. ●He was suffering from the first stage of tuberculosis without being aware that it was (76)serious. ●Keats fell in love with Fanny Brawne and their relationship(77)resultedin his spiritual development. ●He agreed to (78)break their engagement as a result of his illness. |
Year of death | 1821 |
One of his Masterpiece: Ode to a Nightingale | It records all the pain and suffering that Keats (79)went through in his life time. |
His achievements | Keats inspired many other authors,poets and artists,(80)remaining/regarded/considered as one of the most widely read and studied 19th-century poets. |
分析 本文主要介绍约翰•济慈的一生,他出生于一个贫穷的家庭,父母双亡.在许多朋友的鼓励下开始在杂志上出版诗歌,后因患肺结核与女友解除婚约.他的诗《夜莺颂》记录了他短暂的一生所经受的痛苦,济慈鼓舞了许多其他的作者,诗人和艺术家,一直是被广泛阅读和研究的十九世纪的诗人之一.
解答 71.birth 词性转化题.根据第一段John Keats was born in 1765in London可知,约翰•济慈于1765年出生于伦敦.正确答案:birth.
72.background 句意归纳题.右边介绍的是约翰•济慈的家庭情况.正确答案是:background.
73.experiences 句意归纳题.右边介绍的是约翰•济慈的成长过程.正确答案是:experiences.
74.leaving 原词再现题.根据第一段After leaving school,Keats went on to be an apprentice for a surgeon可知,在他离开学校后,济慈成为外科医生学徒.正确答案是:leaving.
75.Encouraged 词性转化题.根据第二段Keats had his poems published in the magazines of the day with the encouragement of many friends可知,济慈在许多朋友的鼓励下在杂志上出版了他的诗歌.正确答案是:Encouraged.
76.serious 词性转化题.根据第二段While he was not aware of the seriousness of it,Keats was suffering from the first stage of tuberculosis可知,虽然他不知道肺结核的严重性,他遭受着它的先期症状.正确答案是:serious.
77.resulted 同义词转换题.根据第二段While their relationship led to much spiritual development for Keats,it also proved to be filled with the highs and lows of first love due to jealousy and stupidity可知,lead to与result in意思相同,意为"导致".正确答案是:resulted.
78.break 原词再现题.根据第二段最后一句For a while even Keats felt happy with the possibility that he was merely suffering from emotional anxieties-but after suffering a hemorrhage he agreed to break their engagement可知,他同意解除婚约.正确答案是:break.
79.went 同义词转换题.根据第三段His poem Ode to a Nightingale records all the pain and suffering that Keats experienced during his short lifetime可知,他的诗《夜莺颂》记录了他短暂的一生所经受的痛苦.go through与experience意思相同,意为"经历".正确答案是:went.
80.remaining/regarded/considered 词性转化题.根据最后一段Keats inspired numerous other authors,poets,and artists,and remains one of the most widely read and studied 19th-century poets可知,济慈鼓舞了许多其他的作者,诗人和艺术家,一直是被广泛阅读和研究的十九世纪的诗人之一.正确答案是:remaining/regarded/considered.
点评 解答任务型阅读理解题,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.
A. | flooding | B. | to flood | C. | flood. | D. | flooded |
A. | fight for | B. | apply for | C. | call on | D. | wait on |