题目内容

Ten years ago I used to be very fit (健康的). I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didn’t earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.
Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn’t have any time for things like that any more.
There’s a lot of stress (压力) in my job. Perhaps that’s why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.
Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. Luckily it wasn’t very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just haven’t any time! My job takes everything out of me!
Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. But if I do that, I won’t earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just don’t know what I should do. What do you think?

  1. 1.

    Compared with ten years ago, what is worse for the author now?

    1. A.
      His job
    2. B.
      His pay
    3. C.
      His means of transport
    4. D.
      His health
  2. 2.

    According to the passage, when the author got the better job, which of the following is NOT true?

    1. A.
      He got higher pay
    2. B.
      His working hours weren’t long
    3. C.
      He found it very stressful
    4. D.
      He had little free time at weekends
  3. 3.

    After the author had a heart attack, the doctor advised him _____

    1. A.
      not to work any longer
    2. B.
      to take a long vacation abroad
    3. C.
      to stop smoking and take exercise
    4. D.
      not to eat out any more
DBC
试题分析:
1.D 推理题。根据文章第四段Two months ago I had a heart attack.说明因为工作的关系他现在的身体出了问题,患上了心脏病。故问题出在了健康方面,故D正确。
2.B 推理题。根据第二段第2行The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer.说明得到好的工作以后,他的工作时间也会变长,故B的说法是错误的。故B符合题意。
3.C 细节题。根据第四段2,3行The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise.说明C正确。
考点:考查健康类短文阅读
点评:文章介绍了作者原来的工作很轻松有很多的时间去锻炼身体,后来换了工作,压力变大,工作时间变长,健康方面出了问题。以推理题的考查为主,解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。
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Oprah Winfrey is not just a very successful TV personality(名人) in the US, she is also a woman who has encouraged millions. For those people, her life and her success are a good example. She has struggled with many of the challenges(挑战)that we all face, and she has changed her life. Her message is powerful: I did it, and so can you.

Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose becoming famous is an encouraging story. She was born on January 29, 1954 in a small village in America. Her patents were very poor. For her family, life seemed to hold no promise.

But there was nothing that could stop Oprah. She was an extremely bright girl at school. She asked her kindergarten teacher to let her go to school sooner and she also skipped (跳级)the second grade of primary school(小学). Her life from the age of six till about fourteen was very hard. For many women such difficulty would be too heavy to bear(忍受). But not for Oprah. When she was fourteen, Oprah went to live with her father. Her father showed her how hard work and discipline(自律) could lead to self-improvement. Oprah listened to her father, and a few years later she won a college scholarship that allowed her to go to university.

Two years later, after graduation, she started working for television. For more than ten years she worked for different TV stations across the country. In 1984, she moved to Chicago, where she became the host of a talk show called "AM Chicago". When Oprah started, "AM Chicago" had few listeners. By September of the next year, the show was so successful that it was given a new name: 'The Oprah Winfrey Show".

Oprah Winfrey's story encourages many people to believe that success and happiness in life are within reach for everyone.

1.What does Oprah Winfrey mean by saying “I did it”?

A.I managed to over come (战胜)the challenges.

B.I encouraged many people who want to succeed.

C.I created many chances to help people.

D.I was respected as a source of strength.(力量源泉)

2.When Oprah Winfrey was a child, her parents were so poor that _____.

A.life seemed hopeless.                    B.her family never promised anything.

C.her family could hardly keep any promise.    D.nobody trusted her family

3.From the third paragraph we can infer________.

A.Oprah was older than most of her schoolmates when she finished primary school.

B.Oprah was younger than most of schoolmates when she finished primary school.

C.Oprah couldn’t finish primary school because her family was very poor.

D.Oprah stopped her study when she was in the second grade of primary school.

4.Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?

A.Oprah’s father had a great effect(影响) on her.

B.AM Chicago was a local newspaper in Chicago.

C.Oprah worked for different TV stations in the US.

D.Oprah suffered a lot when she was young.

5.The best title of the passage may be _____.

A.Oprah Winfrey’s TV show                B.A popular TV show in America

C.Oprah Winfrey                         D.How to become a successful host

 

One day a student went to see his teacher. He had been given an important position and now was coming to say goodbye to his teacher. The old man asked him how he would live among high officials. The student answered, “ I will be all right. I have prepared a hundred high hats, one for each official I will meet. I am sure I will succeed.” The teacher got angry on hearing this.  “What?” he cried. “Is this what ten years of my teaching has made of you? Nothing but flatterer(拍马屁的人)?” “Excuse me, honored(尊敬的) master,” the student rose to his feet and apologized hurriedly. “But you have always been absorbed in your studies and don’t know how vulgar(庸俗的) the world has come to be. There are few men in the world who are above flatterers like you.” “There is something true in what you said,” the teacher nodded, smiling with one of the student’s “high hats” on.

1.The student came to say goodbye to his teacher because_____________.

A.he had got hundred hats to sell

B.he had got a fairly high position in society

C.he wanted to see his parents in his home town

D.he moved away to another city

2.The student would live among high officials by___________.

A.selling hats to them

B.making a hundred hats for them

C.flattering them

D.serving them

3.The teacher was angry with__________.

A.himself

B.the society

C.his student

D.high officials

4.The phrase “rose to his feet” means________.

A.stood up

B.kicked with his feet

C.became quite excited

D.raised his feet

5.The teacher____________.

A.liked to be flattered as well

B.really knew nothing about the vulgar world

C.was in need of a high hat

D.was satisfied with the new hat

 

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