题目内容

18.下面是英语老师推荐的两本课外阅读书籍,请根据以下提示用英语写一篇100词左右的短文:
(一)说明你会选择哪一本书阅读;
(二)该书的大概内容;
(三)你选择该书的理由.

分析 本文为开放类写作.写作时以人称以第一人称为主,时态以一般现在时为主.写作要点为:1.说明你会选择哪一本书阅读;2.该书的大概内容;3.你选择该书的理由.
重点词汇:recommend(推荐);feel proud to (感到骄傲);at the same time(同时);on earth (究竟,到底);be different from (与…不同);inferior(自卑的,低等的).
高分句型:1.One of the two books①recommended by my English teacher,I prefer"Everyone is Beautiful"by Caroline,②which,③as the title suggests,is about
               why  and how to respect others and feel proud to be ourselves at the same time.
               ①recommended by my English teacher是过去分词短语作后置定语.
               ②which与后面的is about…构成一个非限制性定语从句.
               ③as the title suggests在句中是一个插入语.
                2.I envy many of my classmates①who are better than me in one way or another,②which often makes me feel inferior.
                该句子包含两个定语从句:①who引导一个定语从句修饰my classmates;②which引导一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词which指代前一句提到的整件事.

解答 One of the two books recommended by my English teacher,I prefer"Everyone is Beautiful"by Caroline,which,as the title suggests,is about why and how to respect others and feel proud to be ourselves at the same time.(高分句型一)
As a teenager,I often wonder why on earth people are so widely different from one another.Some are smart and beautiful.Others are plain looking and slow in learning.I envy many of my classmates who are better than me in one way or another,which often makes me feel inferior.(高分句型二)
How can"Everyone is beautiful"?I can't wait to find out.

点评 开放性作文给出一定的写作主题,要求考生以此为基础自由发挥.写作时要注意人称和时态的运用,理清思路,适当变换表达句式句式,力求做到主题突出,行文流畅流畅.

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3.Just how much does the Constitution(宪法)protect your digital data?The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant(授权令)if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.
California has asked the justices to restore the practice that the police may search through the contents of suspects'smartphones at the time of their arrest.It is hard,the state says,for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.
The justices would be careless if they followed California's advice.They should start by rejecting California's weak argument that exploring the contents of a smart phone is similar to say,going through a suspect's wallet.The court has ruled that police don't offend against the Fourth Amendment(修正案)when they go through the wallet,of an arrestee without a warrant.In fact,exploring one's smartphone is more like entering his or her home.A smartphone may contain an arrestee's reading history,financial history,medical history and comprehensive records of recent correspondence.
Americans should take steps to protect their own digital privacy and should avoid putting important information in smartphones.But keeping sensitive information on these devices is increasingly a requirement of normal life.Citizens still have a right to expect private documents to remain private and protected by the Constitution's prohibition on unreasonable searches.
In many cases,it would not be very difficult for authorities to obtain a warrant to search through phone contents.They could still trump(打出王牌)the Fourth Amendment protections when facing severe and dangerous circumstances,such as the threat of immediate harm,and they could take reasonable measures to ensure that phone data are not deleted or altered while a warrant is on the way.The justices,though,may want to allow room for police to cite situations where they are entitled to more flexibility.
But the justices should not swallow California's argument whole.New technology sometimes demands fresh applications of the Constitution's protections.Orin Kerr,a law professor,compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a digital necessity of life in the 20th.At that time,the justices had to explain new rules for the new personal domain(领域)of cars.Similarly,the justices must sort out how the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution applies to digital information now.

73.The Supreme Court will work out whether,during an arrest,it is legal toB.
A.search for suspects'mobile phones without a warrant
B.check suspects'phone contents without being authorized
C.prevent suspects from deleting their phone contents
D.prohibit suspects from using their mobile phones
74.The author's attitude toward California's argument is one ofC.
A.tolerance  B.indifference  C.disapproval  D.carefulness
75.The author believes that exploring one's phone content is comparable toA.
A.getting into one's residence
B.handing one's historical records
C.scanning one's correspondences
D.going through one's wallet
76.In Paragraph 4and 5,the author shows his concern thatD.
A.principles are hard to be clearly expressed
B.the court is giving police less room for action
C.phones are used to store sensitive information
D.citizens'privacy is not effectively protected
77.Orin Kerr's comparison is quoted to indicate thatB.
A.the Constitution should be carried out flexibly
B.New technology also requires reinterpretation of the Constitution
C.California's argument goes against principles of the Constitution
D.Principles of the Constitution should never be altered.
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At 5:30 a.m.on a hot July day,Back on My Feet's Team Brooklyn gathered in a parking lot.After a round of hugs and some warm-up,the group of eight volunteers and seven residents(居民)set out on a run to nearby Prospect Park.Some ran three miles,some longer,but the goal for all was to finish as a team
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50.Back on My Feet aims to helpA.
A.people build a better future  
B.the homeless remain healthy
C.the addicts quit their bad habits 
D.the prisoners get out of prison
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B.run the same distance
C.attend group runs          
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C.meeting difficulty         
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