题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It’s only been one month since Dean LaBarba 【1】 (graduate) from medical school–but he wasn’t expecting to have started his life-saving career so soon.

Last month, LaBarba was 【2】 a 12-hour flight from Zurich to Los Angeles with his wife when a female passenger 【3】 (sit) close to them said that she didn’t feel well. Before she could get up 【4】 (use) the restroom, she fell down. LaBarba 【5】 (immediate) rushed to the woman’s side, only to find that she didn’t have a pulse. With the help of another passenger, he had the woman lie across a row of 【6】 (seat) so he could begin pushing her chest. After six pushes, 【7】 started to wake up.

LaBarba, his wife, and the passenger 【8】 (move) to first class, where the newly-graduated doctor monitored her health.

The passenger expressed her extreme gratitude toward LaBarba, 【9】 happened to be the only doctor on board 【10】 300-person flight that day. He said that the experience confirmed his “calling and desire to help people”.

【答案】

【1】graduated

【2】on

【3】sitting

【4】to use

【5】immediately

【6】seats

【7】she

【8】were moved

【9】who

【10】the

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了LaBarba医生在一架飞机上救助一位晕倒女乘客的事情。

【1】考查动词时态。句意：Dean LaBarba从医学院毕业才一个月，但他没想到自己的救命事业这么快就开始了。结合语境可知为描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故填graduated。

【2】考查介词。根据短语on a flight表示“搭乘飞机，坐飞机”，故填on。

【3】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知sit在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语female passenger构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填sitting。

【4】考查非谓语动词。根据短语get up to do sth.表示“起身去做某事”，后跟不定式，故填to use。

【5】考查副词。修饰后文动词rush应用副词immediately，表示“立即”。故填immediately。

【6】考查名词的数。seat为可数名词，由a row of修饰应用复数形式。故填seats。

【7】考查代词。句意：按压了六下后，她开始醒过来了。此处指代上文晕倒的女乘客，且做句子的主语应用人称代词she。故填she。

【8】考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上下文可知为一般过去时，主语为passenger，故谓语动词用复数形式。故填were moved。

【9】考查定语从句。句意：这名乘客表达了她对LaBarba的极度感激，LaBarba恰好是那天300人航班上唯一的医生。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词LaBarba，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人应用关系代词who。故填who。

【10】考查冠词。flight为可数名词，此处特指“300人航班”应用定冠词。故填the。

定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：

1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。

2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。

3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。

4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。

如第九小题，句意：这名乘客表达了她对LaBarba的极度感激，LaBarba恰好是那天300人航班上唯一的医生。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词LaBarba，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人应用关系代词who。故填who。

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