Eventually.they were forced to return to England．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

1．Eventually（最后），they were forced to return to England．

分析最后，他们被迫回到英格兰．

解答 Eventually eventually是副词，意为"最后，最终"，这里用副词来修饰整个句子．be forced to do sth：被迫做某事．

点评考查副词的词义．在熟知单词词义的基础上要注意词性的修饰，副词除了可以修饰动词、形容词和副词之外，还可以修饰整个句子．

练习册系列答案

9．The manreferred to（谈到） at the meeting yesterday is familiar to all of us．

16．A new survey conducted by the National Geographic Society （NGS） shows that although consumers in many countries are adopting environmentally-friendly behavior，others live in wasteful cultures of consumption．
The 2014online survey of 18，000people in 18countries judged environmental attitudes and habits-and their sustainability-when it came to housing，transportation，food and consumer goods．
1．Some consumer behavior is improving．
In half the countries surveyed，people acted in more environmentally-friendly ways than they had in 2012．For example，Russians are using more public transportation and British consumers are buying more green electricity．
But some countries reported that people's habits were less sustainable than in the previous survey．Around 68percent of Germans drink bottled water daily，and Canadians are among the most likely to own at least two car or trucks．
2．Anxiety about the environment is growing．
A slim majority of consumers-51percent-agree that global warming will negatively affect their own lives．Latin Americans are the most concerned，with more than three in four Brazilians convinced that climate change will impact them personally．
3．Americans resist going green．
Nearly one in four American households owns four or more TVs．Americans are also among the most likely to avoid paying extra for environmentally-friendly products，and they consume more packaged and processed food than people in most other countries．And since the 2012survey，more Americans are saying that they view owning a big house as an important goal in their lives．
4．The least green feel the least guilt．
As in past surveys，the worst offenders express the least guilt about the size of their environmental footprint．British，German and Swedish consumers not only feel the least regret but also are the most likely say they won't change their ways．
5．Repairing，reusing and recycling are on the rise．
Majorities in 17of the 18countries say they'd rather repair than replace a broken item，with Chinese and German consumers the most likely to fix something and Japanese consumers the least likely．American and French consumers are the most likely to buy used items； Canadian，British，and Australian consumers are the biggest recyclers．
29．The author's purpose in mentioning Germans isD．
A．to say that dinking bottled water is not environmentally-friendly at all
B．to point out that bottled water is a less sustainable product
C．to emphasize that Germans should change their habits
D．to explain that people in some countries have some less sustainable habits
30．Which of the following is TRUE about the survey results？B
A．Japanese consumers are among the biggest recyclers．
B．The majority of Brazilians believe climate change will affect their lives．
C．Chinese and Canadian consumers like to repair broken items．
D．Used items are popular with French and British consumers．
31．What can we learn about Americans from the passage？B
A．Three in four American families don't have TV sets．
B．Many of them dream of owning a big house．
C．They think green products are too expensive．
D．They prefer packaged and processed food to health food．

6．Most students do an IQ text early in their school career．Even if they never see their results，they feel that their IQ is（61）whatdetermines how well they are going to do in life．When they see other students doing（62）better（well） than them，they usually believe that those students have （63）a higher IQ and（64）that there is nothing they can do to change facts．However，new research（65）into/on EQ suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ．
While your IQ tells you how （66）intelligent（intelligence） you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence．Professor Salovery，（67）who invented the term EQ，gives the following description：At work，it is IQ （68）that gets you promoted．Supported by his academic research，Professor Salovery suggests that when （69）predicting（predict） someone's future success，their character，（70）which is measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ．

13．Tips for Shortening Homework Time
Homework can be a long，hard task for many students．（36）FStaying focused on the task at hand?while avoiding distractions?（干扰）is another struggle that many students face．Here are some strategies you can try to make homework time shorter and easier．
1．Power down electronics．While students think they?may need their computers for completing their assignments，devices can often be more of a distraction than helpful tools for getting homework done quickly．（37）G
2．Get a little exercise!Before beginning any homework，try having your child dance to music，or even do a few push-ups．（38）DThey will also help students finish homework in a more efficient manner．While some students are fine starting their work right after school，others benefit from this type of physical activity before beginning their school work．
3．（39）ASome students might prefer a desk in their room，while others may use a table in an office space or play room．Any of these choices work fine，as long as they are in a quiet area with minimal noise．
4．Arrange break times wisely．（40）CAnd they will reward themselves with a break after each part is complete．For instance，they might start with their first assignment．Once that is complete，they can give themselves a five-minute break for a snack．But make sure the break doesn't extend beyond the limited time．With these strategies，your child will become more efficient and can complete homework much faster．

A．Find a quiet area to work．
B．Look for a desk or a table to use．
C．Students often divide their homework assignments into several parts．
D．These types of physical exercises will help increase alertness and?focus．
E．Doing some physical exercises can contribute to good health．
F．Sometimes the simple task of sitting down and getting started can be a challenge．
G．Encourage your child to power them off，and only use them when necessary．

10．The American literature is from the Romanticism to the Realism．
The American Romanticism began from the end of 18th century to the outbreak of the Civil War，which is also called the American Renaissance．The period is as well as the time of American Westward Expansion．During the period，there were lots of workforces crowding to the cities，which promoted the industry．The people found that they need their-own literature to record their experiences．So the Romanticism flourished（繁荣）．
The Romanticism in American literature focuses on imagination and emotional factors．The American writers paid more attentions to the free expression of feelings and the characters'inner world．During the romantic period，there were many writers：Philip Freneau，William Cullen Bryant and so on．
The Realism in American literature was from 1865to 1914，and it takes on the American spirit，especially in American stories．The Realism against the Romanticism，advocates the people to come down to the earth and get rid of daydreams．
During the 50 years from the Civil War to the WWI，the America had experienced a great change on many aspects，such as the politics，economy，culture and religion．It had changed the nature and the idea of the American society．The writers of new age didn't agree with the Romanticism of the old age．They were interested in real life and wanted to explain everything relating to the real life，which is to claim the objective reality，to get rid of idealism and Romanticism．
There were 3 main writers at that time：William Peanoweils，Henry James and Mark Twain．Their writings represented the American native customs with their deep rural styles，which uncovered the people's inner life．

28．What does the passage talk about？D
A．The American Romanticism．
B．The History of America
C．The Civil War of America
D．The American literature
29．What does"it"in para 4 refers to？A
A．The Realism in American literature
B．The American literature
C．The period from 1865-1914
D．The American spirit
30．The representatives of Realism are the following exceptA．
A．William Cullen Bryant
B．William Peanoweils
C．Henry James
D．Mark Twain
31．From the text，we can learn thatB．
A．The two styles of American literature have the same theme．
B．The Romanticism focuses more on peoples'inner feelings．
C．The Realism encourages people to daydream．
D．The Realism flourished earlier than the Romanticism．

11．Finding a New Spring
A tradesman was leading a caravan（商队） to another country to sell his goods．Along the way they came to the edge of a severe hot-sand desert．They learnt that during the daytime the sun heats up the fine sand until it's as hot as charcoal，so no one can walk on it--not even bullocks（小公牛） or camels!So the caravan leader hired a desert guide，one who could follow the stars，so they could travel only at night when the sand cools down．They began the dangerous night-time journey across the desert．A couple of nights later，after eating their evening meal，and waiting for the sand to cool，they started out again．
Later that night，the desert guide，who was driving the first cart，saw from the stars that they were getting close to the other side of the desert．He had also overeaten，so that when he relaxed，he fell asleep．Then the bullocks who，of course，couldn't tell directions by reading the stars，gradually turned to the side and went in a big wide circle until they ended up at the same place they had started from!By then it was morning，and the people realized they were back at the same spot．They lost heart and began to cry about their condition．Since the desert crossing was supposed to be over by now，they had no more water and were afraid they would die of thirst．They even began to blame the caravan leader and the desert guide．
However，the leader himself didn't lose courage．He began walking back and forth，trying to think out a plan．Remaining alert，out of the corner of his eye，he noticed a small clump of grass．He thought，"Without water，no plant could live in this desert．"So he asked his fellow travelers to dig up the ground on that very spot．They dug and dug，and after a while they got down to a large stone．He got down into the hole，put his ear to the stone，and heard the sound of flowing water．
A spring was found．All the people were overjoyed．They drank and bathed and washed the animals and cooked their food and ate．Before they left，they raised a high flag so that other travelers could see the new spring in the middle of the hot-sand desert．Then they continued on safely to the end of their journey．

56．Why did the tradesman and his caravan have to travel during the night？B
A．To use less water while crossing the desert．
B．It was too hot to walk on the desert in the daytime．
C．They might be able to find the spring in the quiet night．
D．The guide could find a short way by following the stars．
57．Why did the group feel so desperate when they were back to the starting point？A
A．They were in danger of dying of thirst．
B．They were running out of food．
C．Their guide had lost the way．
D．Their leader had lost heart．
58．What is the moral of the story？A
A．Never give up too easily．
B．Don't mind what others think of you．
C．Don't forget sorrow follows extreme joy．
D．Never refuse to offer help when you are needed．

试题分类