题目内容

12.While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes,seven local students had other plans.
The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring reak in New York City,helping repair an area (61)destroyed (destroy) by the hurricane.
"I wanted to see for myself what happened,"said Terry."I couldn't  imaginewhat(62)it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the(63)powerful(power) effect the hurricane had on those people.I wanted to do something,to understand their feeling of helplessness."
The group headed into Brooklyn's Red Hook district,which was hit hard by the hurricane.There they met people from other parts of the country,(64)whohad also volunteered to help.Together,those volunteers and the NECC students(65)worked(work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building.They put on protective suits and gloves(66)beforethey entered the building.
Inside the building,the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building (67)lying(lie) all over the place.
The students returned to school with (68)asense of achievement,a feeling that(69)theyhelped people in need.I was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover,and this left the deepest impression(70)onthe students.

分析 本文写了几个大学生利用假期去帮助飓风破坏区域的人们的故事.

解答 61.答案是destroyed.考查非谓语,分析题干an area 与动词destroy之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词做定语,故答案是destroyed.
62.答案是what.考查名词性从句,本题是一个宾语从句,在宾语从句中"it is like"没有宾语,所以用what引导,故答案是what.
63.答案是powerful.考查形容词,根据句意"强大的影响"用形容词修饰名词effect,powerful是形容词"强大的",故答案是powerful.
64.答案是who.考查定语从句,被修饰的先行词是people,而且在从句中做主语,所以要用关系代词who引导,故答案是who.
65.答案是worked.考查时态,本文的叙述都是用的一般过去时,本着时态一致的原则,work用一般过去时,所以答案是worked.
66.答案是before.考查连词,根据句意"他们穿上保护服和手套才进入建筑物",before"直到…才"引导时间状语从句,所以答案是before.
67.答案是lying.考查非谓语,分析题干可知本题考查宾语补足语,the building 与lie之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词做宾语补足语,故答案是lying.
68.答案是a.考查冠词,根据句意"学生们带着一种成就感回到了学校",a sense of"一种…感",所以答案是a.
69.答案是they.考查代词,根据句意可知帮助人们的是学生们,所以用代词they,故答案是they.
70.答案是on.考查介词,根据句意"给学生们留下深刻的印象"leave impression on sb"是英语的固定搭配,所以答案是on.

点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.

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3.Everybody cheats.Whether it's the taxi driver who tricks a visitor and takes them the long way round,or the shop assistant who doesn't give the correct change,or the police officer who accepts a bribe (贿赂)-everybody's at it.Cheats in the nest include the scientist whose research was based on fake data,the game show competitors who worked with a friend in the audience or win a million pounds,and the doctor who made up his qualifications and wasn't really a doctor at all.Everybody cheats; nobody's playing the game.
    Is cheating acceptable,a natural way of surviving and being successful?Or is it something that should be frowned on,and young people discouraged from doing?If it's the latter how can we explain to children why so many bend the rules?
Take sport for example.The Word Cup was filled with cheating.Whether diving,pretending to be hurt or denying a handball,footballers will do anything for a free-kick or a penalty shot.France striker Henry denied cheating to win the free-kick which led to his side's second goal in their 3-1 victory over Spain.Many footballers,however,are often putting it on.Whatever the nationality there's one common ploy:the player rolls over holding their leg,ankle or head seeming to be in great pain.As a result a yellow card and/or free-kick is given for the foul and then,a few seconds later,the player is up and about as if nothing had happened!The ref (裁判) may be taken in by it but youngsters watching the game aren't.they also see their heroes getting away with it.
Of course it's not just football.In 1998 the Tour de France,the world's greatest cycling event,was hit by a drug-taking scandal (丑闻).The 40 bottles of forbidden drugs found with the Fustian team caused a massive investigation that almost caused the Tour to be abandoned.One rider,Veronique,was banned for 9 months.He claimed:"You have cheats in sport,just as you do in business-there will always be people trying to take a short cut.At least we're not turning a blind eye to the problem,which other sports are."
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Meanwhile companies around the world are losing billions of dollars to fake products.From cut price CDs and DVDs to sportswear,cheap fake products are everywhere.It has become socially acceptable to buy fake Gucci bags and illegal copies of films.If parents are doing this,their children will follow.
So perhaps it's not surprising that around the world more pupils than ever are caught cheating during exams.In one case missing exam papers were put up for sale on the Internet.In another,widespread cheating took place by pupils using their mobile phones to receive tested answers.They blame the pressure put on them to do well in exams.It doesn't help that their role models are alos cheats.Surely we can't complain when we're setting such a bad example.
50.According to the passage,in which way can a game show player cheat?B
A.By taking an indirect way.
B.By gaining aid from a friend.
C.By taking forbidden drugs.
D.By selling fake products.
51.The phrase"be frowned on"(Paragraph 2)most probably meansA
A.to be disapproved of                                    
B.to be pushed forward
C.to be taken the place of            
D.to be stuck with
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A.explain why people in almost every field cheat
B.complain about cheats in school education
C.persuade young people not to cheat in exams
D.blame the society for tolerating cheats
53.The writer mentions the example of the World Cup in Paragraph 3 in order toA
A.show cheating is a common phenomenon nowadays
B.discuss the relationship between sport and cheating
C.explore the nature of cheating in important events
D.warn coaches and athletes of the danger of cheating
54.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?C
A.Exams are not a good way of testing children.
B.Children are natural cheats.
C.If adults cheat,children will cheat too.
D.Everyone including children cheats.

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