题目内容

Universities have the right to develop in their own way, but whatever they do, their polices must be consistent with the nation’s _________laws.

A. conservative B. abundant C. relevant D. adequate

 

C

【解析】

试题分析: 句意：大学有权利按照自己的道路来发展，但是不管做什么，他们的政策必须要符合国家的法律。A. conservative守旧的，保守的B. abundant 丰富的；C. relevant相关的；D. adequate充足的；适当的；胜任的、选C。

考点：考查形容词辨析

 

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Life on earth depends on water, and there is no substitute for it. The current assumption is that our basic needs for water — whether for drinking, agriculture, industry or the raising of fish will always have to be met. Given that premise（前提）, there are two basic routes we can go: more access to water or more engineering solutions (more dams, for instance).

Looking at the engineering solution first, a lot of my research concentrates on what happens to wetlands when you build dams in river basins, particularly in Africa. The ecology of such areas is almost entirely driven by the seasonal regime of the river, or rather, the pulse of the water. And the fact is that if you build a dam, you generally spoil the downstream ecology. In the past, such problems have been hidden by a lack of information. But in the next century, governments will have no excuse for their ignorance. The engineers ability to control water flows has created new kinds of unpredictability. Dams in Africa have meant fewer fish, less grazing and less agriculture — none of which were expected.

The challenge for the next century is to find new means of controlling water. Although GM technology will allow us to breed better dry-land crops, there is no market stimulation for companies to develop crops suitable for the micro-climates of the Sahel and elsewhere in Africa. Who is going to pay for research on locally appropriate crops in the Third World?

This brings us to the key issue in any discussion of water: money. In the next century, just consider the problems of water supply in Mexico City or Delhi. If you’re rich, you drink mineral water and may even have a swimming pool — yet millions in such cities can’t get safe drinking water. People talk about the coming water crisis. I believe we have one now. It is a water crisis for the poor.

1. According to the passage, what are the two ways to solve the problem of water crisis? (no more than 8 words) (2 marks)

 

2. What will happen when dams are built in river basins in Africa? (no more than 6 words) (3marks)

 

3.Why are companies not willing to develop locally appropriate crops for Third World? (no more than 6 words) (3 marks)

 

4.What is the tone of the passage? (no more than 1 words) (2 marks)

 

 

第一节 完成句子。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

1.with ________________ the photo, he was totally lost in his thought, unaware of something happening. (fix)

他眼睛盯着那张照片，完全陷入思索中，没注意到发生了什么。

2.The farmer-worker with the baby in her arms hurried to the train station, only ______________ the train had gone five minutes before. (inform)

抱着婴儿的那个农民工急匆匆地赶到火车站，却被告知火车五分钟之前已离开了。

3.___________________ the key university is just the beginning. You will have a long way to go ahead of you. (admit)

被重点大学录取仅仅是个开始。你前面还有很长的路要走。

4.Fully ________________ the research work, she couldn’t spend most of her spare time with her children. (occupy)

研究工作令她忙得不可开交，她不能花费她的大部分业余时间和孩子们在一起。

5.This is the first time ___________ in a TV series in my life, which is really amazing. (play)

这是我人生中第一次在电视连续剧里担任角色，这真是太令人惊喜了。

6.I was brought up by my grandparents in an old country house’ in front of which _____________ offering us pleasant shade in summer. (stand)

我是在乡下的一座老房子里由我的祖父母抚养大的，在那所房子的前面有一座大树，它在夏日里给我们提供舒适的阴凉。

7.Mary，as well as her boyfriend，______________the driving tests which are considered stricter than ever. (pass)

据说，Mary和她的男朋友已通过了被认为比以往任何时候更严格的驾照考试。

8.The Korean singing star, ______________________, is going to release a new album. Just wait for it with patience. (like)

这位韩国歌星即将发行一张新专辑，你最喜欢他的声音，你就耐心等待吧。

9.My new mobile phone costs me __________ of my old one，which，however，is totally worthy of being bought. (price)

我的新手机是旧手机价格的两倍，但它完全值得买。

10.Having been blamed for several times，she seems ____________ her mistakes. (aware)

被责备了好几次，她似乎已经意识到自己的错误了。

 

火热的高三就在眼前，你准备好了吗？或许有时候，我们还可以向蚂蚁取取经呢！请根据以下提示，并结合你生活中的事例，用英语写一篇短文。

The ant philosophy is: never give up, look ahead and do whatever you can.

注意：①无须写标题；

②除诗歌外，文体不限；

③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

④词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总字数。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

While waiting to pick up a friend at the airport in Portland, Oregon, I noticed a man coming toward me carrying two light bags. He stopped right next to me to his family.

First he moved to his younger son as he laid down his bags. They gave each other a long, loving hug. they separated, I heard the father say, “It’s so good to see you, son. I missed you so much!” His son smiled somewhat shyly and replied softly, “Me, too, Dad!” Then the man stood up, gazed in the of his older son and said, “You’re already quite the young man. I love you very much, Zach!” They too hugged a most loving, tender hug. After several , he turned to his wife and declared, “I’ve saved the best for last!” and to give his wife the longest, most passionate kiss I ever remember .

For an instant they me of a newly-married couple, but I knew by the age of their kids that they couldn’t possibly be. I puzzled about it for a moment and gathered my to nervously ask, “Wow! How long have you been married?” “Almost twelve years.” he replied, breaking his gaze from his lovely wife’s face. “Well then, how long have you been away?” I asked. The man turned and looked at me, “Two whole days.”

Two days? I was . By the intensity of the greeting, I had he’d been gone for at least several weeks — if not months. I know my expression me. Hoping to stop our conversation politely and continue with my for my friend, I said almost immediately, “I hope my is still that passionate after twelve years!”

The man suddenly smiling. He looked at me straight in the eye, and with power that burned right into my soul. He told me something that left me a person. He told me, “Don’t , friend …decide!” Then with a wonderful smile, he and his family turned and left together.

I was still watching that special family walk just out of sight when my friend

to me and asked, “What are you looking at?” Without , and with a curious sense of certainty, I replied, “ My future!”

1.A. appreciate B. watch C. comfort D. greet

2.A. As B. After C. Because D. Since

3.A. mind B. eyes C. heart D. head

4.A. months B. hours C. moments D. weeks

5.A. proceeded B. inspired C. pretended D. promised

6.A. dreaming B. studying C. seeing D. sensing

7.A. thought B. exposed C. warned D. reminded

8.A. confidence B. courage C. imagination D. patience

9.A. on B. after C. without D. by

10.A. directly B. finally C. cautiously D. deliberately

11.A. discouraged B. frightened C. delighted D. shocked

12.A. assumed B. planned C. realized D. decided

13.A. discovered B. overlooked C. betrayed D. withdrew

14.A. research B. search C. control D. touch

15.A. marriage B. relatives C. family D. friends

16.A. continued B. kept C. tried D. stopped

17.A. different B. reliable C. wonderful D. perfect

18.A. remark B. imagine C. hope D. quit

19.A. called on B. dropped in C. came up D. waved at

20.A. hesitation B. decision C. difficulty D. intention

 

Lady Gaga is so well-received a singer all over the world, and it is a great ______ for a reporter to have a face-to-face conversation with her.

A. advantage B. benefit C. drawback D. privilege

 

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）

阅读下列短文, 从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a cold night in Washington, D.C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me. He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. I'd read the signs: "Don't give money to beggars as most of them are swindlers." So I shook my head and kept walking.

I wasn't prepared for a reply, but with no hesitation, he followed me and said, "I really am homeless and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!" But I kept on walking.

The incident kept bothering me for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldn't have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he hadn’t been a real beggar. On a freezing cold night, no less, I assumed the worst of a fellow human being.

Flying back to Anchorage, I couldn't help thinking of him. I tried to reason my failure to help by supposing government agencies, churches and charities were there to feed him. Besides, you're not supposed to give money to beggars.

Somewhere over Seattle, I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News. Out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Bean's Cafe, a local charity service kitchen, feeds hundreds of hungry local people every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row of vegetables or flowers in their gardens for Bean's? Plant a row for Bean's. It’s clean and simple.

We didn't keep records back then, but the idea began to take off. Folks would fax me or call when they took something in. It’s food for the spirit and comfort for my conscience.

In April 1995, the Garden Writers Association of America(GWAA) held their annual meeting in Anchorage and after learning our program, Plant a Row for Bean's became Plant a Row For The Hungry. The idea then was to have every member write or talk about planting a row for the hungry, which brought the program to national attention.

As more and more people participated, new variations cropped up. Many companies gave free seeds to customers and displayed the logo for the program. Donations poured in. It was then that I could really stop feeling guilty.

1.The underlined word “swindlers” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.

A. policemen B. writers C. cheaters D. beggars

2.Why did the author think he assumed the worst of a fellow human being?

A. Because he didn’t show fair respect to a beggar treating him badly.

B. Because he could have helped a hungry man but he passed by.

C. Because he believed that no people begged because of real hunger.

D. Because he thought that charity work was the government’s duty.

3.How did the author make up for what he had done?

A. He set up a local kitchen to help the poor.

B. He planted a row of vegetables for charity.

C. He called on people to donate money to the Bean’s.

D. He initiated the idea of Plant a row for Bean’s.

4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The beggar gave up the first time he was turned down by the author.

B. The author invented the program inspired by the Anchorage Daily News.

C. GWAA expanded the program concept and made it nationwide in 1995.

D. The program was later taken over by some seeding companies.

 

It’s not so surprising that US First Lady Michelle Obama has called Modern Family her favorite TV series. September saw the fun, heartwarming sitcom take home the Best Comedy Series award at the 2013 Emmys. This is the fourth year in a row that the series has won that title. The show features three families who move in and out of each other’s lives. The first one is a typical American family: the working dad Phil, stay-at-home mom Claire and their three children.

The second family is made up of Jay, his young Hispanic wife and her son Manny. Jay, 65, is the father of Claire. He is 30 years older than his wife and everyone mistakes the two for being father and daughter.

The third family is made up of a gay couple, Mitchell and Cameron, and their adopted daughter Lily. Mitchell is Jay’s son.

On Sept 25, the show started its fifth season, in which Claire makes a big change – she returns to work. The other big storylines include Jay’s stepson Manny starting high school and Mitchell and Cameron looking for a primary school for Lily. Will things go right for the three families?

Modern Family has no spies, aliens or vampires (吸血鬼); it’s just about ordinary people. So what has made it such a hit?

According to the Los Angeles Times, its “presentation of contemporary US society” contributes to its success. The show presents what a typical “nuclear family” is like in the US: two parents, a big house and two or three children. When there’s a fight between their kids, Phil wants to be the “cool dad” while traditional mom Claire lives by the saying “an eye for an eye”. She always forces Phil to punish the troublemaker.

The show also touches upon developments in interracial relations in the US by focusing on Hispanic communities. This makes sense, as “by 2040, America will no longer be a majority-white country, with the fastest growth rate among Hispanics…” BBC pointed out.

In addition, according to BBC, 40 percent of Americans say they have a gay friend or relative. By including Mitchell and Cameron, Modern Family reflects the changing status of gay people in the US.

“The US is a melting pot … so the family has come to reflect that diversity.” commented The Hartman Group, a US research firm.

1.Which of the following is TRUE about the characters in Modern Family?

A. There are always fights between Phil and Claire because of their different ways of raising kids.

B. Jay, Claire and Mitchell make up a typical American family.

C. Mitchell and Cameron are a gay couple and they adopted a boy.

D. Jay and his wife are often not thought of as a couple because their ages are so far apart.

2.What’s new in Modern Family’s fifth season?

A. Lily is entering kindergarten.

B. Jay’s grandson Manny starts high school.

C. Phil loses his job.

D. Claire goes back to work.

3.Why is Modern Family so popular?

A. It reflects current US society.

B. It presents what a typical “nuclear family” is like in the US.

C. It includes developments in interracial relations in the US.

D. It reflects the changing status of gay people in the US.

4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the article?

 

人人都在渴望幸福，人人都在感受幸福。请用英语写一篇120词的短文，描述你体验幸福的一次经历，并谈谈你对幸福的理解。

注意： 1. 词数： 120左右 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

I still remember

 

 

 

 

 

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