完形填空

  I’m a newspaper reporter.I don’t have   1   money,but I meet a lot of interesting people.Some are rich,   2   are poor.One or two are dishonest, but the others tell the truth most of the time.On the whole, I like my job and I am good at it.I type fast.I have a good   3  .I don’t talk, but I’m a good   4  .I’m probably the best listener in the entire city and I   5   stupid.I have a very stupid face.People look at me, and then they explain things to me very slowly.Other reporters ask people a lot of questions and   6   them angry, but I just look stupid and soon I am getting a lot of   7  ; many uninteresting ideas, many irrelevant(不相关的)facts, but always   8   interesting news for my newspaper.

  I have a method for   9   news from the ordinary men in the street.Let me give you   10  .Yesterday afternoon I needed information about recreation for elderly   11   people in the city.I went to the park, sat on a bench   12   the sun, and waited.Soon, an old lady came and sat next to me.She carried two large paper bags and an old handbag.I sat quietly beside her for about ten minutes, and then I   13   a chocolate bar slowly.I made a lot of   14   with the paper wrapping.Next, I offered her a piece of my chocolate.After that, she told me about   15  .She doesn’t have a real home.She and two friends sleep in the bus station:on warm days she comes to the park with her few belongings in two paper bags.Later, we went to a restaurant for a cup of coffee and a sandwich.I   16  , of course, I didn’t   17   any notes.I asked her a few questions about recreation, but she wasn’t interested in   18  .She needed money and a place to live in, she said.She told me a lot about the bus station.I gave her a dollar and some   19  .Finally, I   20   her in the park, went back to the office, and typed up some notes for my newspaper.

(1)

[  ]

A.

many

B.

much

C.

little

D.

any

(2)

[  ]

A.

others

B.

the others

C.

the other

D.

another

(3)

[  ]

A.

brain

B.

thinking

C.

mind

D.

memory

(4)

[  ]

A.

listener

B.

speaker

C.

reporter

D.

lecturer

(5)

[  ]

A.

seemed

B.

look

C.

am

D.

must be

(6)

[  ]

A.

get

B.

let

C.

cause

D.

make

(7)

[  ]

A.

reasons

B.

ideas

C.

information

D.

experience

(8)

[  ]

A.

little

B.

a little

C.

a few

D.

few

(9)

[  ]

A.

getting

B.

having

C.

receiving

D.

accepting

(10)

[  ]

A.

a model

B.

an example

C.

an idea

D.

a story

(11)

[  ]

A.

rich

B.

bad

C.

poor

D.

wealthy

(12)

[  ]

A.

under

B.

below

C.

at

D.

in

(13)

[  ]

A.

took

B.

unwrapped

C.

made

D.

ate

(14)

[  ]

A.

sound

B.

voice

C.

noise

D.

voices

(15)

[  ]

A.

her

B.

hers

C.

herself

D.

of her

(16)

[  ]

A.

bought

B.

cost

C.

spent

D.

paid

(17)

[  ]

A.

take

B.

write

C.

put

D.

get

(18)

[  ]

A.

which

B.

what

C.

them

D.

that

(19)

[  ]

A.

money

B.

bill

C.

change

D.

cheque

(20)

[  ]

A.

left

B.

kept

C.

took

D.

stopped

An Australian man who has been donating his extremely rare kind of blood for 56 years has saved the lives of more than two million babies.
James Harrison has an antibody in his plasma that stops babies dying from Rhesus disease, a form of severe anaemia. He has enabled countless mothers to give birth to healthy babies, including his own daughter, Tracey, who had a healthy son thanks to her father's blood.
Mr. Harrison has been giving blood every few weeks since he was 18 years old and has now racked up a total of 984 donations. When he started donating, his blood was deemed so special that his life was insured for one million Australian dollars.
He was also nicknamed the “man with the golden arm” or the “man in two million”. He said: “I've never thought about stopping. Never.” He made a pledge to be a donor aged 14 after undergoing major chest surgery in which he needed 13 litres of blood. “I was in hospital for three months,” he said. “The blood I received saved my life so I made a pledge to give blood when I was 18.”
Just after he started donating he was found to have the rare and life-saving antibody in his blood. At the time, thousands of babies in Australia were dying each year of Rhesus disease. Other newborns suffered permanent brain damage because of the condition. The disease creates an incompatibility between the mother's blood and her unborn baby's blood. It stems from one having Rh-positive blood and the other Rh-negative.
His blood has since led to the development of a vaccine called Anti-D. After his blood type was discovered, Mr. Harrison volunteered to undergo a series of tests to help develop the Anti-D vaccine. “They insured me for a million dollars so I knew my wife Barbara would be taken care of,” he said. “I wasn't scared. I was glad to help. I had to sign every form going and basically sign my life away.”
Mr. Harrison is Rh-negative and was given injections of Rh-positive blood. It was found his plasma could treat the condition and since then it has been given to hundreds of thousands of women. It has also been given to babies after they are born to stop them developing the disease.
It is estimated he has helped save 2.2 million babies so far. Mr. Harrison is still donating every few weeks now.
【小题1】How old is James Harrison?

A.56B.70C.74D.78
【小题2】What does the underlined phrase “two million” refer to?
A.dollarsB.babies C.mothersD.all of the above
【小题3】Why did James decide to donate his blood? Because _____.
A.someone else’s blood saved his life
B.he has a golden arm worth a million dollars
C.a vaccine called Anti-D is to be developed
D.his daughter asked him to help her son
【小题4】The sentence “The disease creates an incompatibility between the mother's blood and her unborn baby's blood” (underlined in Paragraph 5) suggests that _____.
A.all the patients have a rare antibody in their blood
B.babies suffer permanent brain damage before born
C.Rhesus disease contributes to permanent brain damage
D.. the mother and the baby have different types of blood
【小题5】What can we infer from the sixth paragraph?
A.His wife Barbara needed to be taken care of badly then.
B.Some of the tests to develop the vaccine are dangerous.
C.Mr. Harrison was glad to help develop a new vaccine.
D.His blood type was accidentally discovered after tests.

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。(满分25分)                       
After my brother died in an accident , my mother was inconsolable(痛苦的,极其伤心的). I was only 4 years old at that time, but I still understood the seismic shift(地震的改变) in my mom’s attitude towards safety. Suddenly, everything around us was potentially dangerous.
I grew up with a lot of restrictions(限制)that were meant to protect me. I couldn’t walk home from school by myself even though everyone I knew already did. I couldn’t attend parties, or go to summer camp, because what if something happened to me. My life was divided into “things you should avoid” and “things you needed to do in order to have a good , long life”.
I became a natural worrier. I worried about things like getting cancert, losing my wallet, car accidents, and earthquakes-disasters big and small, real and imagined.
When I was 14, my mother died suddenly in a car accident. That loss, on top of my brother’s unnatural death, could have paralyzed(瘫痪) me. But at my mom’s funeral, I made a choice. I could either live out the rest of my life trying to be “safe” or I could be brave enough to live out a fulfilling, exciting and, yes, sometimes dangerous life.
I began constantly forcing myself to do the things that frighten or worry me. In fact, I’ve developed a rule for myself: If it scares(使….害怕) me, I have to do it at least once. I’ve done lots of things that my mom would have worried about: I’ve ridden a motorcycle, I’ve dived, I’ve tried rock-climbing, I’ve traveled a lot.
Courage(勇气,勇敢) isn’t a natural attribute (性格) of human beings. I believe that we have to practice being courageous; using courage is like developing a muscle. The more often I do things that scare me, the more I realize that I can do a lot more than I originally thought I could. I’ve also come to believe that fear can be good thing if we face it.
写作内容
1. 以约30词概括以上短文的主要内容;
2. 然后以约120词写一篇短文谈谈你对培养勇气的看法,并包括如下要点:
1).勇气是否需要后天的培养;
2).以你自己成长的经历(真实的或虚拟的)举例说明。
写作要求:
可参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文句子。

I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a car and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two. I can vaguely remember the brightness of _____ and what color red is. It would be _____ to see again, but a (n) ____ can do strange things to people. I don’t mean I would ____ to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate more what I had ____.                                                

My parents and my teachers saw something in me ----- a ____ to live ---- which I didn’t see, and they made me want to fight in out with ___.

The ____ lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. I am not talking about simply the kind of ____ that helps me down so unfamiliar staircase alone. I _____ something bigger than that: a confidence that I am, despite being ____, a real, positive person; that there is a special place where I can make myself fit.

It took me years to discover and strengthen this confidence. It had to start with the easy and simple things. _____ a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was laughing at me and I was ____. “I can’t use this,” I said. “Take with you,” he urged me, “and roll it around.” The words _____ in my head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball I could ____ where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought ___ before; playing baseball. At Philadelphia’s Overbrook School for the Blind I ___ a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.

I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to be clear about my  ___. It was no good crying for something that I knew at the start was ____ out of reach because that only invited bitterness of failure. I would fail something anyway, _____ on the average I made progress.

1.A. sky     B. cloud   C. sunshine        D. mist

2.A. helpful       B. wonderful     C. hopeful          D. successful

3.A. disaster      B. environment          C. incident         D. wonder

4.A. manage     B. try         C. want     D. prefer

5.A. lost   B. left        C. used     D. cared

6.A. purpose     B. potential       C. pressure       D. preparation

7.A. energy       B. happiness      C. luck       D. blindness

8.A. hardest      B. dullest           C. simplest         D. easiest

9.A. self-respect    B. self-control         C. self-confidence         D. self-defence

10.A. think        B. consider       C. guess    D. mean

11.A. imperfect         B. perfect C. unfair    D. fair

12.A. Later       B. Soon    C. Once     D. Then

13.A. worried B. encouraged          C. shocked        D. hurt

14.A. stuck       B. impressed    C. occupied      D. held

15.A. see          B. hear     C. notice D. observe

16.A. important        B. unimportant          C. possible        D. impossible

17.A. invented          B. discovered   C. instructed    D. directed

18.A. experience     B. advantages    C. knowledge    D. limitation

19.A. hardly      B. wildly    C. highly    D. deeply

20.A. so   B. for        C. but       D. and

 

I first went to Harrow in the summer term. The school had the biggest swimming pool I had ever seen. It was a good joke to come up behind a naked boy, and push him into the pool. I made quite a habit of this with boys of my own size or less.

One day I saw a boy wrapped in a towel on the side of the pool. He was no bigger than I was, so I thought him a fair game. Coming secretly behind, I pushed him in, holding on to his towel so that it would not get wet, I was surprised to see an angry face come out from the water, and a being of great strength masking its way by face strokes (猛力地划)to the shore. I fled, but in vain. He overtook me, seized me violently, and threw me into the deepest part of the pool. I soon climbed out on the other side, and found myself surrounded by a crowd of younger boys.” Do you know what you have done?” they said, “It’s Amery; he is in Grade Six. He is champion at gym; he has got his football honor.”

I was frightened and felt ashamed. How could I tell his position when be was wrapped in a bath towel and so small.” He didn’t seem pleased at all, so I added in a most brilliant word,” My father, who is a great man, is also small.” At this be laughed, and after some general words about my rude behavior and how I had better be careful in the future, signified the incident was closed.

1.The writer thought Amery” a fair game” because the boy   .

A.was of similar size

B.was fond of games

C.looked like an animal

D.was good at sports

2.The writer felt” ashamed” because    .

A.he was laughed at by other boys

B.he played a joke on an outstanding athlete

C.Amery turned out to be in the same grade

D.he pushed Amery hard and hurt him

3.By saying “My father, who is a great man, is also small”, the writer   .

A.challenged Amery

B.threatened Amery

C.admired his father

D.tried to please Amery

4.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The writer could run faster than Amery.

B.Amery forgave the writer for his rude behavior.

C.The writer liked playing on boys of all sizes.

D.Amery was a student in Grade Four.

 

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