题目内容

【题目】The old lady's hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and ______, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.
A.when;how
B.how;when
C.how;how
D.why;why

【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。因为第一个空后面已经给出了时间：half a year before，所以空中就不应填 when。如用when句子应为She explained to her doctor when did this shaking begin。第二个同理，后面已经给出了 only because of this，就不再用why。句大意为：女士的手常常发抖。她向医生解释发抖是怎样从半年前就开始的，还有她是怎么仅仅因为这个不得不放弃她的工作。

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【题目】语法填空
Anyone who has had a long-term disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be(especial) true of children. They may feel (leave) out. Now, these children may have a high-tech friend to help fed less alone. A small robot may help children who are recovering from long-term illnesses. The robot like human beings takes their place at school. And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.
Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends. He or she can also attend classes from wherever they are recovering—whether at homefrom a hospital bed. Dolva, one of the scientists who (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explainsthe robot AVI works. She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot, (use) the same device, he or she can control the robot's movements. Inside the robots there is a small computer linkeda 4G network. The robot is (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras,makes communicating(easy). So it's the eyes and the cars and the voices at school. Hopefully AVI will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.

【题目】下面短文中共有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
注意：1). 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2). 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My English teacher showed to us the movie A Beautiful Mind yesterday. It told a story about professor's struggle with mental illness. The story was basing on a real professor John Nash's life. He achieved so many in his life. At last，he won the Nobel Prize, that proved that his great achievements had affect people deeply. John suffered mental illness when he were young, but he refused to take medicine, which could make him thought slowly, so he was working while struggling with his illness. Luckily, his wife supported him all the times. Therefore, John could continue his work. After winning the Nobel Prize, he thanked her wife for the first time.

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
My parents knew their wealth: each other, their six children, and their faith. They tried to live simple lives so that they could have time for what was most important.
They didn't busy themselves buying a bigger house, because that would mean working harder to pay the monthly mortgage(按揭贷款), working overtime or taking a second job. Who would go running with me then? Who would read stories to me?
They didn't burden themselves with buying an expensive car because that would mean worrying about installment(分期付款) bills. Besides, walking to the shopping centre every Saturday afternoon with me gave my dad his needed exercise, and made me feel so special.
One of my heart's delights was seeing Dad and Mom in their bedroom at night, after our nightly family prayer. The lights were turned off, and I'd see the figure of my father seated on his old chair and Mom standing behind him, gently massaging his shoulders. I'd hear them talk about what happened during their day. Even as a child, I sensed their quiet pleasure in being together.
My question today: Could they have done this rich practice each night and nourished(滋润) their marriage if they had been busy paying for expensive clothes for themselves or their kids, or if they had been worrying about monthly bills for new hi-tech equipment? I don't think so. And I've made a choice: I don't want that of life either.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE about the author's family?
A.There were six people in the family.
B.They decided to buy a bigger house.
C.They lived an easy and happy life.
D.They had a second-hand car.
（2）What did the parents regularly do with the author?
A.They wrote stories together.
B.They read newspapers together.
C.They went shopping together each day.
D.They regularly took exercise together.
（3）The author believed that his/her parents' happiness was because of_______.
A.their attitude towards life
B.their love for each other
C.Their common interests
D.their ability to communicate with each other
（4）It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author __________.
A.got bored with his/her parents' way of educating kids
B.was influenced by his/her parents' lifestyle
C.didn't want to follow his/her parents' advice
D.didn't want to live the same life as his/her parents

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
When thinking about placing a human being in space, one of the most important questions was how to design special clothing needed to protect a person from the dangers of the space environment. The cold of space will freeze skin in a short time. The fierce heat of the sun can cause serious burns. The lack of atmosphere can cause gases in the body to expand(扩大) and even burst. With no oxygen to breathe, a human being will die in only a few moments. Radiation from the sun is another risk in space. So is damage from small pieces of rock and objects like meteoroids (陨石).
In 1933, an American flyer, Wiley Post, designed one of the first successful devices to protect a pilot at extreme heights. It was a large device that looked like a can surrounded the pilot's head. Astronauts in the American space agency (NASA) flew the first American space flights in the early 1960s. The clothing was similar to that invented by Wiley Post.
Today, astronauts wear very different protective clothing. It lets them move, do useful tasks, and stay outside their spacecraft in comfort and safety for several hours. The spacesuit is called the shuttle extravehicular mobility unit or EMU. It was designed to endure longer and to permit more movement than earlier spacesuits.
The EMU has a number of parts that an astronaut can link together by using only one hand, which makes it possible for each astronaut to select the parts that fit correctly.
Nowadays, NASA scientists are also considering the kind of spacesuits that would be needed for exploration on the planet Mars. Because of the gravity on Mars, spacesuits may have to be designed to be lighter than suits used in orbit or on the moon. The equipment may also have to protect astronauts from dust carried in the winds on Mars. And, they must be easy to repair and keep clean during a longer flight to and from the red planet.
（1）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the dangers of space environment?
A.Lack of oxygen.
B.Fierce heat from the sun.
C.Gases in the body.
D.Radiation from the sun.
（2）Which of the following statements is true, according to this passage?
A.Wiley Post designed the first protective clothing for astronauts.
B.Astronauts in earlier spacesuits had difficulty in moving, doing useful tasks and so on.
C.EMU has many parts that can be linked together by using two hands.
D.Special spacesuits have been used for exploration of the planet Mars.
（3）The underlined word “endure” means _______.
A.provide
B.move
C.last
D.live
（4）The best title of the passage might be ______.
A.Space exploration
B.Astronauts' flights
C.The Advantages of Spacesuits
D.The Development of Spacesuits

【题目】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a lady bought some bath soaps from a shop. When she opened one of the packets, she found that it had no soap; it was just an empty wrapper! She made a 1 against the factory and got her money back with a successful claim. That being 2, there was a task before the management of the soap factory. How had this happened? How could they3 that the incident would not occur again?
After a detailed 4, it was discovered that during the 5 of wrapping, it so6 that one or two wrappers did get through without any soap in them! There was no way to 7 the difference between a full wrapper and an empty one. The process of handling each one separately for this purpose seemed to be very difficult. So, the technical 8 was given the job of finding a method to 9 the problem. The man prepared a detailed report and suggested setting up a computer-based system that would weigh and scan each bar, for the empty packs could not be 10 by a normal x-ray machine.
The management heard him out and passed the 11 to release some money to buy the new machinery that he had asked for . An 12 worker said, “Excuse me, Sir, 13 my rudeness, but I have a 14 that will cost a tiny amount of what you are planning to spend.”
The management 15 in the beginning. But 16, they heard him out and agreed to try out his suggestion. The next day, the worker brought a strong industrial fan. He put it at an angle near the 17 belt, on which the packed soap bars were coming through, and 18it on. The few empty wrappers that came through got 19 by the fan! A simple solution for a 20 problem!
This proves that the educated do not have a patent on good ideas.
（1）A.comment B.complaint C.thought D.claim
（2）A.discovered B.stressed C.settled D.argued
（3）A.enable B.ensure C.admit D.avoid
（4）A.research B.conclusion C.argument D.discussion
（5）A.position B.process C.performance D.approach
（6）A.took B.believed C.happened D.looked
（7）A.send out B.lay out C.come out D.make out
（8）A.department B.worker C.head D.company
（9）A.reduce B.overcome C.search D.work
（10）A.directed B.driven C.developed D.spotted
（11）A.ban B.law C.policy D.order
（12）A.expert B.uneducated C.important D.untrained
（13）A.to B.in C.over D.for
（14）A.guess B.solution C.problem D.design
（15）A.hesitated B.nodded C.imagined D.agreed
（16）A.suddenly B.finally C.differently D.eagerly
（17）A.observing B.transporting C.burning D.training
（18）A.smoothed B.got C.switched D.seized
（19）A.blown off B.blown up C.blown out D.blown over
（20）A.common B.complex C.fresh D.primary

【题目】Wood-block printing first appeared in the early Tang period. During the Song dynasty, the technique of block printing was very advanced. Books were 【1】 (beautiful) printed. Even today the books 【2】 (print) at the time are valuable and treasured by libraries and book collectors.

However, block printing 【3】 (be) not very convenient. Every two pages of a book had to be carved on a wood block, and a big book would require many blocks. Besides, there had to be large places for storing the books. 【4】 (overcome) these shortcomings, Bi Sheng invented the movable type during the years between 1041 and 1048. One word was carved on one piece of clay, 【5】 was hardened with fire. Then clay characters were set on 【6】 iron plate according to the text of a book. Then ink was applied to them and 【7】 (sheet) of paper spread over them, and the printing was done. Bi Sheng’s invention made printing faster and easier 【8】 before. Later, movable type of metal and wood was made and widely used.

The technique of printing was gradually known to other Asian countries and Europe. The great influence printing had 【9】 the advance of civilization is too clear to need any 【10】 (explain).

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（__），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It was on a warm autumn daythat my father and I walk into my new high school. After registered in the classroom, I was taken to my dormitory by the volunteer. Altogether I had five roommates, two of which arrived later. I got to know my new roommate immediately. Although I was quite unwilling to say“Goodbye”to my father, but he had to leave to home. I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after me and live independently. Not until then I know my senior high school life had real begun.

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
People seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason. Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness. They even can help reduce stress and improve your health. Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety, panic(恐慌) attacks, or depression.
When you are with good friends you feel good about yourself, and you are glad to be with them. A friend is someone who —
●you like, respect, and trust, and who likes, respects and trusts you
●doesn't always understand you, but accepts and likes you as you are, even as you grow and change
●allows you the space to change, grow, make decisions, and even make mistakes
●listens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad times
●respects your need for secrets, so you can tell them anything
●lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging, laughing at or criticizing you
●accepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove them
A person once said, “Friendship is a continuing source of bonding（连接）, releasing, and creating in yourself and with the other person. There is an emotional bond between the two people.”
A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you, and may not have the same educational, cultural, or religious background, or share interests that are similar to yours. Friendships also have different depths(深度). Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial, but they're all useful and good.
（1）Which of the following is NOT a function of a friend?
A.He brings you some happiness.
B.He helps you feel less lonely.
C.He helps you get over the difficulties.
D.He helps you cheat on the exam.
（2）The underlined word “superficial” means ________.
A.deep
B.hard
C.shallow
D.close
（3）Which is the best title for the passage?
A.A Friend in Need Is A Friend Indeed
B.What Kind of Person A Friend Should Be
C.To Be A Good Friend
D.How to Get on with Your Friend

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