题目内容
Colors and feelings
Colors can affect our feelings. Generally, they can be divided into four kinds. They are calm colors, warm colors, energetic colors and strong colors.
Calm colors Some colors make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of those colors. Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say “ I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling sad. White is another calm color. It makes you feel calm and peaceful.
Warm colors Some colors can give you a happy and satisfied feeling. Colors like orange or yellow belong to these. Orange represent joy. It can bring you success and cheer you up when you’re feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun and wisdom, too.
Energetic colors When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors, such as green. Green can give you energy as it is the color of nature and represent new life and growth.
Strong colors Anyone who needs physical or mental(精神的) strength should wear red clothes. Red is the color of heat and represent power and strong feelings.
Colors and feeling
1._____________ |
Feelings |
Examples |
calm colors |
calm and peaceful |
2.______________ |
white |
||
warm colors |
3._________________ |
orange |
yellow |
||
energetic colors |
energetic |
4.________________ |
strong colors |
5.________________ |
red |
1. Kinds / Types / Categories (of colors) / Colors
2.blue
3. happy and satisfied
4.green
5.strong / powerful / strong and powerful
【解析】
试题分析:本文讲述的是颜色能够影响人的情绪和心情,可以被分成四种不同类型的颜色calm colors, warm colors, energetic colors and strong colors.以及每一种颜色的特点。
1. Kinds / Types / Categories (of colors) / Colors
总结归纳题。根据文章第一行Generally, they can be divided into four kinds可知颜色可以被分成4个种类/类别。
2. blue 原词再现。根据第二段第一行Some colors make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of those colors.可知blue是calm colors的一种。
3. happy and satisfied 原词再现。根据第三段第一行Some colors can give you a happy and satisfied feeling.可知warm colors可以给人带来开心或者满意的感觉。
4.green 原词再现。根据第四段第一句When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors, such as green.可知green是energetic colors的一种。
5.strong / powerful / strong and powerful词性转换。根据文章最后一句Red is the color of heat and represent power and strong feelings.可知strong colors是一种strong and powerful的颜色。
考点:考察知识类短文阅读
点评:本文讲述的是颜色能够影响人的情绪和心情。本文属于任务型阅读,在完成此类题目时,要仔细阅读短文和表格,根据文章的篇章结构找出原文中的相应的语群,从同义词,近义词,反义词等角度出发,寻找原词再现,进行归纳总结,确定合适的答案。
When my first wartime Christmas came, I was in basic training in New Jersey and not sure if I could make it home for the holidays. Only on the afternoon of December 23 was the list of men who would have three-day holidays posted. I was one of the lucky soldiers. It was Christmas eve when I arrived home, and a light snow had fallen. Mother opened the front door. I could see beyond her, into the corner of the living room where the tree had always stood. There were lights, all colors, and ornaments (装饰物) shining against the green of a pine. “Where did it come from?” I asked.
“I asked the Gates boy to cut it,” my mother said. “I wouldn’t have had one just for myself, such a rush!He just brought it in this afternoon…” The pine reached to the proper height, almost to the ceiling, and the tree top crystal star was in its place. A few green branches reached about a little awkwardly at the side, I thought, and there was a bit of bare trunk showing in the middle. But the tree filled the room with warm light and the whole house with the pleasant smell of Christmas. “It’s not like the one you used to find,” my mother went on. “Yours were always in good shape. I suppose the Gates boy didn’t know where to look for a good one. But I couldn’t be fussy (挑剔的).”
“Don’t worry,” I told her. “It’s perfect.” It wasn’t, of course, but at the moment I realized something for the first time: all Christmas trees are perfect.
【小题1】From the passage, we can infer that ______.
A.the writer spent his first Christmas during the war |
B.soldiers did not all go home for Christmas during the war |
C.all the soldiers had three-day holidays |
D.the writer could not go home for Christmas |
A.it was December 23th |
B.it was snowing heavily |
C.he found a Christmas tree in the living room |
D.the Gates boy was cutting a Christmas tree for his mother |
A.the writer used to cut very beautiful Christmas trees |
B.his mother didn’t like perfect trees |
C.his mother didn’t want to have a tree |
D.the writer wouldn’t have a tree cut by someone else |
A.the wartime | B.the green of a pine |
C.the pleasant smell | D.the sweet home |
A.How to Choose a Christmas Tree |
B.How Soldiers Spent Christmas |
C.The Perfect Christmas Tree |
D.The Christmas Without a Tree |
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Without plants, people could not live. We eat plants. ____56____ And we need plants for another reason: we need them because they are beautiful.
___57____ Imagine no flowers with their sweet smell, their beautiful colors and their lovely shapes. Imagine, when the wind blows, we’re not able to hear the leaves in the trees or watch the branches swing from side to side.
___58____ That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers. That is why people always like houses with room for some grass or a garden.
Do you talk to your plants? ___59____ Peter Tompking and Christopher Bird wrote a book called The Secret Life Of Plants, telling of an experiment in which two seeds were planted in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and hopeful ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. ___60____ Under the earth it had more and longer roots; above the earth, it had a thicker stem and more leaves. While the other one nearly stopped growing.
A.Plants get energy from the sun. |
B.Do you give them love and attention? |
C.After six months, the deserted plant faded away. |
D.After six months, the beloved plant was bigger. |
F. Everywhere people need beautiful plants.
G. Imagine a world with no plants.