The long, lonely voyage of the Japanese ghost ship is over. A US Coast Guard cutter poured cannon fire into an abandoned Japanese ghost ship that had been drifting since last year’s tsunami , sinking 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

The long, lonely voyage of the Japanese ghost ship is over.

A US Coast Guard cutter poured cannon fire into an abandoned Japanese ghost ship that had been drifting since last year’s tsunami (海啸), sinking the vessel into waters more than 305 meters deep in the Gulf of Alaska and removing the danger it posed to shipping and the coastline on Thursday.

The cutter’s guns tore holes in the 164-foot Ryou-Un Maru, and then it began to take on water and lean to one side. In about four hours, the ship disappeared into the sea, said Chief Petty Officer Kip Wadlow.

The ship had no lights or communications system, and its tank was able to carry more than 7,570 liters of diesel fuel. Officials, however, didn’t know exactly how much fuel was aboard.

“It’s less risky than it would be running into shore or running into other ships,” coast guard spokesman Paul Webb said.

The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Environmental Protection Agency studied the problem and decided it is safer to sink the ship than let the fuel evaporate and pollute the sea environment.

Ryou-Un Maru was probably among the first wave of the 1.5 million tons of garbage of refrigerators, washing machines, televisions, roofs and fishing nets heading toward North America since last March when a magnitude-9.0 earthquake struck Japan.

As the coast guard was ready to fire on the vessel, a Canadian fishing vessel, the 19-meter Bernice C, claimed the rights to save the ghost ship in international waters.

Plans to sink it were paused so the Canadian crew could have a chance to take the stricken ship. A Canadian official with knowledge of the situation told the Associated Press that the Bernice C was unable to drag it.

Then the Canadian boat left, and once it was about 10 kilometers from the Japanese vessel, the Coast Guard began to fire, first with 25 mm shells, then a few hours later with ammunition (弹药)twice that size.

State officials have been working to test the danger of garbage including materials affected by a damaged nuclear power plant, to see if Alaska residents, seafood or wild animals could be affected.

1.The plan to fire on the Japanese ghost ship was paused because ____________.

A．the ghost ship was beyond the reach of the Coast Guard’s guns

B．state officials worried the ghost ship might give out radiation

C．the shells were not powerful enough to sink the ghost ship

D．a Canadian fishing boat wanted to save the ghost ship

2.What’s the right order of the events related to the ship of Ryou-Un Maru?

a. Its long, lonely voyage came to an end.

b. The US Coast Guard sank it into the sea.

c. The ship began to float across the Pacific Ocean.

d. A big tsunami was caused by great earthquakes.

e. Bernice C claimed rights to save the ghost ship.

A．d, c, e, b, a B．a, b, d, c, e C．c, e, d, a, b D．b, a, d, c, e

3.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A．Japanese ghost ship arriving at US

B．Tsunami garbage heading to US

C．Japanese ghost ship polluting the Pacific

D．Cannon fire sinking Japanese ghost ship

【答案】

1.D

2.A

3.D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了美国海岸警卫队在美国阿拉斯加州海岸附近击沉了一艘被废弃的日本渔船。一年多以前的日本海啸让这艘渔船漫无目的地飘游穿过太平洋。

1.根据As the coast guard was ready to fire on the vessel, a Canadian fishing vessel, the 19-meter Bernice C, claimed the rights to save the ghost ship in international waters. 故选D。

2.正确的顺序是：地震造成了海啸，船开始在太平洋上漂流，Bernice声称要救这艘船，美国海岸警卫队把这艘船击沉，这艘船旅行结束，故选A。

3.这篇文章主要讲了美国海岸警卫队在美国阿拉斯加州海岸附近击沉了一艘被废弃的日本渔船。一年多以前的日本海啸让这艘渔船漫无目的地飘游穿过太平洋。可知答案为D。

考点：新闻报道类短文阅读理解

点评：先阅读问题，然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。这篇文章非常容易，根据问题找到相关问题的段落或句子，便可选出答案。

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1.The passage is mainly about ________.

A. the benefits of manageable stress

B. how to avoid stressful situations

C. how to cope with stress effectively

D. the effects of stress hormones on memory

2. The underlined word “shun” (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means________.

A. cut down on

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C. run out of

D. put up with

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A. people under stress tend to have a poor memory

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As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved. Many of them have become historic sites. The most famous example is the pub in the city of Nottingham called “Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem”, which dates back to the year 1189 AD and is probably the oldest pub in England.

However, British pubs are not just for kings and queens; they welcome people from all classes and parts of society. On a cold night, the pub’s landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price.

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This decline is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow pubs to stay open after 1l pm. Previously, with 1l pm as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as “binge drinking”, and it causes long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities.

In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market. British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be “Working Men's Clubs”, meaning that women could not usually enter. Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.

1.. The passage mainly tells us something about

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C. the long history of British pubs D. the importance of British pubs

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D. British government aims to discourage people from binge drinking

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A. is against the admission of too many women to the pubs

B. holds an optimistic attitude towards the British pubs

C. thinks that women in the pubs will cause less social problems

D. thinks that British pubs should offer everything you need

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D. The two brothers made peace at last .

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A. A Fine Piece of Work B. A Clever Carpenter

C. A Conflict between Two Brothers D. Two Brothers

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1.She (一直思考) the subject for several years. She knows now that she can make a difference. (think)

2. ( 他不管多忙), he always helps me with my English. (however)

3. The old man (肯定看不见) anyone enter the victim’s room that day . He is blind. (see)

4. Not （看完那本小说），Tom knew nothing about its tragic ending. (finish)

5. The star said he had hoped to win the Golden Horse Film Awards within 20 years, but

(使他震惊) was that his dream was being fulfilled so soon. ( shock)

6.Oh, The Geli times is coming! （据报道）, Geli, a new Chinglish word, has been shown on The New York Times as well as People’s Daily. (report)

7. To his relief，once published，his book as well as his poems (没辜负读者的期望).Instead they appeal to the readers . (live)

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10. Mathematical gift，musical ability or a way with words have come （被认为是）natural talents or，biologically speaking，in our genes. （think）

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A．tell our bodies and brains what to do

B．make our eyes blue or brown

C．decide how well you work without sleep

D．ensure whether you’re good at driving

2.Which of the following statements about the period3 is wrong?

A．It affects whether you like to stay up late or get up early.

B．It comes in two forms: short and long.

C．One has either two longs or two shorts of it.

D．Your parents determine what particular combination you have.

3. People with the short form of period3__________.

A．need to go to bed early and get up early	B．can work better than the people with long form of period3 without sleep
C．take less time to fall asleep after they stay up late
D．need more and deeper sleep to keep their brains working at top form

4.What’s the best title of the passage?

A．The Period3 Gene	B．The Function of Genes
C．Wake up, Sleepy Gene	D．Stay up Late or Get up Early?

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