Once upon a time two brothers who lived on neighbouring farms fell into conflict. It was the first serious one in 40 years of farming side by side, sharing machinery, and trading labor and goods as ne 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Once upon a time two brothers who lived on neighbouring farms fell into conflict. It was the first serious one in 40 years of farming side by side, sharing machinery, and trading labor and goods as needed .

Then the long cooperoration fell apart. It began with a small misunderstanding and it grew into a major difference, and finally it exploded into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of silence.

One morning there was a knock on John's door. He opened it to find a man with a carpenter's toolbox. "I'm looking for a few days’ work" he said. "Perhaps you would have a few small jobs here and there I could help with. Could I help you?"

"Yes," said the older brother. "I do have a job for you. Look across the creek(河沟) at that farm. That's my neighbor, in fact, it's my younger brother. Last week there was a meadow（草地） between us and he took his bulldozer（推土机） to the river levee（堤） and now there is a creek between us. Well, he may have done this to spite me, but I'll go him one better. I want you to build me a fence — an 8-foot fence — so I won't need to see his place or his face any more. Cool him down , anyhow."

The carpenter said, "I think I understand the situation. I'll be able to do a job that pleases you."

The older brother had to go to town, so he helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day. The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring, sawing, nailing, and hammering.

About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer's eyes opened wide, his jaw dropped.

There was no fence there at all. It was a bridge — a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other! A fine piece of work — and his younger brother, was coming across, his hand spread out ..

"You are quite a fellow to build this bridge after all I've said and done."

The two brothers stood at each end of the bridge, and then they met in the middle, taking each other's hand. They turned to see the carpenter lift his toolbox on his shoulder. "No, wait! Stay a few days. I've a lot of other projects for you," said the older brother.

"I'd love to stay on," the carpenter said, "but, I have many more bridges to build."

1.. What was the life for the two brothers before the conflict ?

A. They live a poor , miserable life .

B. They were friendly neighbours ,helping each other .

C. They never speak to each other .

D. They live together as one family.

2.. The underlined word “spite” in paragraph 4 probably means ______________.

A. try to please B. make angry on purpose

C. laught at D. look down upon

3...Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?

A. The younger brother used his bulldozer to dig a creek .

B. After the conflict John was angry with his younger brother.

C. At first the carpenter planned to build an 8-foot fence as John asked him to.

D. The two brothers made peace at last .

4.. The best title for this passage is _______________.

A. A Fine Piece of Work B. A Clever Carpenter

C. A Conflict between Two Brothers D. Two Brothers

【答案】

1.. B 细节理解题从第一段可知。

2.. B 词义猜测题。结合语境。

3..C 推理判断题。从第五段木匠的答语来判断，她根本就没打算按要求修建隔开兄弟俩得篱笆。

4.. A 全文讲述木匠利用自己的技术，在俩兄弟之间搭建一座木桥，化解兄弟间的冤仇。因此，无论从具体的桥还是寓意的桥来讲都是一件“杰作”。A答案作题目寓意深刻耐人寻味。

【解析】略

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第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Once upon a time there was a group of tiny frogs that held a running competition. The 36 was to reach the top of a very high tower. A big crowd had 37 around the tower to see the race and cheer on the 38 .

The race began, 39 , no one in the crowd really 40 that the tiny frogs would reach the top of the tower. You heard 41 such as, “They will never 42 it to the top.” or “There is no 43 that they will succeed. The tower is too high!”

The tiny frogs began 44 , one by one, except for those who were climbing 45 in different paces.

The crowd continued to yell, “It’s too difficult! 46 will make it!”

47 tiny frogs got tired and gave up, 48 one continued higher and higher.

49 , everyone else had given up climbing the tower, except for one tiny frog. After a lot of 50 , he was the only one who reached the top! Then all the other tiny frogs 51 wanted to know how this one frog 52 to do it?

A competitor asked the tiny frog how he had found the 53 to succeed and reach the goal. It turned out that the winner was 54 !

Never listen to other people’s tendencies to be negative or pessimistic…because they 55 your most wonderful dreams and wishes away from you--- the one you have in your heart!

36. A. wish B. goal C. plan D. idea

37. A. looked B. walked C. turned D. gathered

38. A. competitors B. holders C. actors D. performers

39. A. Generally B. Probably C. Actually D. Basically

40. A. wondered B. believed C. guessed D. hoped

41. A. statements B. conclusions C. arguments D. explanations

42. A. achieve B. spot C. encourage D. make

43. A. problem B. chance C. doubt D. favor

44. A. giving up B. cheering up C. escaping D. settling down

45. A. faster and faster B. higher and higher

C. farther and farther D. stronger and stronger

46. A. No one B. Everyone C. Anyone D. Someone

47. A. Fewer B. Less C. More D. Larger

48. A. and B. but C. so D. or

49. A. At the same time B. At each time C. At no time D. In the end

50. A. step B. attempt C. effort D. jump

51. A. naturally B. weightlessly C. sadly D. strangely

52. A. managed B. planed C. intended D. started

53. A. energy B. force C. strength D. power

54. A. deaf B. violent C. foolish D. religious

55. A. send B. pass C. keep D. take

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Rather 28 , the king ordered, “You have three days’ grace. Any one who offers an answer will be handsomely awarded. Those who fail will be 29 .”

The time limit was due in the twinkling（闪烁）of an eye, yet the ministers were still at their wit’s end. At this time a child appeared who declared that he knew the answer. The king told his 30 ministers to go with the child for the measurement. To their 31 , the child refused the suggestion with a smile, “It is very easy. No 32 to go to the pond.” This made the king laugh 33 , “Alright, let us know what it is.” The child winked (眨眼) and said, “That 34 on the size of the bucket. If it is as big as the pond, there is one bucket of water; if it is half as big, two buckets; if one third as big, three buckets; if...” “Stop! That’s it. You’ve got the 35 .” The king was satisfied and the child was duly rewarded.

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Sometimes to get out of the difficulty one must change one’s way of thinking, or simply change one’s approach towards a problem.

1. A. fixed B. focused C. came D. looked

2.A. struggling B. thinking C. falling D. failing

3.A. disappointed B. excited C. pleased D. contented

4.A. killed B. punished C. blamed D. scolded

5.A. exciting B. amazing C. surprising D. trembling

6.A. doubt B. surprise C. envy D. delight

7.A. good B. use C. need D. wonder

8.A. wonderfully B. joyfully C. cheerfully D. doubtfully

9. A. decides B. depends C. calls D. looks

10.A. award B. reward C. answer D. number

11.A. This B. That C. It D. Such

12.A. marked B. measured C. signed D. known

13.A. another B. other C. one D. both

14.A. detailed B. easy C. simple D. abstract

15.A. acceptable B. available C. adequate D. proper

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A. fight other animals B. are lonely

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Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work.

One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up.

As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn’t dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.

As he got closer he called out, “Good morning! What are you doing?”

The young man paused, looked up and replied, “Throwing starfish in the ocean.” “I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfish in the ocean?” “The sun is up and the tide is going out, and if I don’t throw them in they’ll die.”

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The young man listened politely, then he bent down, picked another starfish and threw it into the sea, past the breaking waves and said, “It made a difference for that one.”

There is something very special in each and every one of us. We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that gift, we will gain through the strength of our visions the power to shape the future.

We must each find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be better.

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C. picking up starfish for sale D. trying to save as many starfish as possible

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A. the wise man realized something new and important

B. the wise man thought it was foolish of the young man to throw starfish into the ocean

C. the young man had the ability to make a difference

D. it is necessary for us to save starfish on the beach

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A. how and where we can write a good article

B. everyone can do something for the future

C. wise men are sometimes stupid

D. young people are actually wiser than old people

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