Question

第Ⅱ卷(共45分)

第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分45分)   

 第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)   

   阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

Judgment of character can be influenced by somehting as simple as the temperature of a drink held in our hands .according ot a US study published today,.

Researchers form Yale University conducted experiments that showed that people perceive(认知)others as more generous and more attentive if they have just been holding a hot cup of coffee，and that the inverse is true for cold drinks．    

A second study found that people are more likely'to give somethine to others if they held．

something warm, and more likely take something for themselves if they something cold, In the study .published in the current issue of the journal Science, the research team built on earlier studies that show the physical distance between indivduals also influences social judgment about others.

    The experiment suggests that the warmth of an object or the distance that is felt between people means more than simple metaphors(暗喻).Both instances, researchers said ,are literal examples of trust first experienced between motehr and child during infancy.

  “When we ask whether someone is a warm person or cold person。they both have a temperature 0f 98．6(Farenheit,37 Celsius)，’’said Yale psychology professor John Bargh，who co-authored the study with Lawrence Williams at the University of Colorado．“These terms indirectly explains the primitive experience of what it means to be warm and cold·’’

“Physical temperatures affect not just how humans see each other,but also how humans behave，”said Bargh，“The power of temperature on character assessments has been backed up by recent brain imaging studies．”He added．“Physical warmth call make us see others as warmer

people，          cause us to be warmer,more generous and trusting as well

    The study was funded by the National Institutes of Health．

76．What is the main idea ofthe passage?(Please answer within 15 words．)

                                                                               

77．List two aspects that affect social judgment about others．(Please answer within 10 words．)

   ①                            ②                                   

78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words．(Please answer within 6 words)

                                                                                                                               

79．Mlich sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

    Recent studies on brain imagin ghas supported temperature's effect on judgment of character

 80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese．

                                                                               

Answer 1

Temperature and distances can affect judgement of character 。/ a cup of hot coffee can affect judgement of character 。

1）physical temperatures   2）the physical distance between individuals  

But also     

the power of temperature on character assessments has been backed up by recent brain imaging studies。

80.另一项研究发现，如果人们手里拿着暖和的东西，那么他们更乐于给予；相反，如果人们手里拿着冰凉的东西，那么他们将会索取。