题目内容

9.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.作文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
After school,I was about to enter my apartment while I saw a little dirty dog lie beside a dustbin.He looked extreme weak.Immediately the homeless dog filled me with sympathy.So I decided to take him home.I gave him some food and a bath.After the bath he looked energy and refreshed.What a lovely dog!
When my parents got to home,I asked that I could keep the dog.To my surprised and joy,they agreed.Up to now,he has become member of our family and everyone had enjoyed his company.
Looked at the cute and happy dog today,I realize that I was right to help him.

分析 本文讲述了自己收养一只小狗的经历.
放学后,我在要进家门时看到垃圾箱旁边有一只极度虚弱的小狗,我把它带回家,喂了食物,给它洗了澡之后发现它恢复过来,爸妈回家后,答应我可以养它,我很高兴,现在,它已经是我们家的成员之一,每个人都喜欢它的陪伴.

解答 After school,I was about to enter my apartment while I saw a little dirty dog lie beside a dustbin.He looked extreme weak.Immediately the homeless dog filled me with sympathy.So I decided to take him home.I gave him some food and a bath.After the bath he looked energy and refreshed.What a lovely dog!
When my parents got to home,I asked that I could keep the dog.To my surprised and joy,they agreed.Up to now,he has become∧member of our family and everyone had enjoyed his company.
Looked at the cute and happy dog today,I realize that I was right to help him.
解析:
1.while-when.考查固定句式.be about to do when…固定句式,意思是就要做某事时突然另一件事发生了.while不和非延续性动词连用.故答案为while改为when.
2.lie-lying.考查非谓语动词.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事.此处指看见一只狗正躺在垃圾桶旁边.故答案为lie改为lying.
3.extreme-extremely.考查副词.修饰形容词 weak用副词extremely,表示"极度虚弱".
4.energy-energetic.考查派生词.looked在此处是连系动词,后面应该接形容词表状态.refreshed也是提示.故答案为energy改为energetic.
5.删去home前面的to.考查介词.home是地点副词,前面不用介词to.故答案为删去home前面的to.
6.that-if/whether.考查宾语从句的引导词.根据句意"我父母回家时,我问他们我是否能养这只狗."可知用if/whether表示是否.宾语从句中什么都不缺才用that.故答案为that改为if/whether.
7.surprised-surprise.考查单词变形.to one's+名词表示令人…的是.surprised是形容词.故答案为surprised改为surprise.
8.在member前加a.考查冠词.member是可数名词.此处表示这只狗成为了我家的一员.故答案为在member前加a.
9 had-has..根据up to now到现在为止,可知本句用现在完成时.故答案为had改为has.
10.Looked-Looking.考查非谓语动词.本句中realize是谓语,look是状语.与主语I之间是主动关系.现在分词表主动.故答案为Looked改为Looking.

点评 考查短文改错.
when用作并列连词,意为"在那时,届时",表示时间.这时主句中可以用过去进行时,过去完成时或"was/were about to do sth."结构.例如:
Last night I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.昨天晚上我正要上床睡觉时,电话铃响了.
I was cooking in the kitchen when someone knocked at the door.我正在厨房做饭,这时有人敲门.
He had just finished the book when supper was served.我刚刚读完这本书,这时晚饭就端上来了.

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