题目内容

【题目】From Rome and Venice to the rolling hills of Tuscany and the charm of Milan, Italy is a bottomless well of attractions. It is a motherland of artists and scientists that changed the shape of the world. Here are some places you should see on your vacations to Italy.

Valley of the Temples

Welcome to Sicily and one of its most amazing attractions. The Valley of the Temples in Agrigento is an extensive archaeological site containing the well-preserved remains of various Doric temples dating from the 5th century B.C. In accord with standard criteria (标准) for both Greek and Roman temples, all structures face east so that the statue of the god housed inside will be illuminated (照亮) by the rising sun. The site being located on a ridge overlooking the town, the term valley is obviously a misnomer (误称),but it quite captures the vastness of the place.

Uffizi Gallery

The reputation for being one of the finest universally acclaimed (受到高度赞扬的) museums of all time comes courtesy of masters like Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo and Rubens. Their timeless works are proudly displayed on the top floor of the palace in Florence.

Historic Centre of Siena

Siena may not equal Florence in overall artistic achievement, but its charm makes it a place that no other can compare to. Centered on Piazza del Campo, the historic district is a container of 12th century Gothic, and a mirror of the Middle Ages. Full of pearls of architecture and cultural highlights, the historic centre of Siena is an excellent trip back in time, ideally to be taken in summer.

Grand Canal

Taking the water bus along the Canal Grande is like going back through centuries of history. The famous Venetian waterway runs more than 3.5 km through all six districts of the historic center. The impressive Renaissance palaces rub shoulders with Gothic arches and marble mixes with gold. Numerous landmarks never cease to provoke (激起) admirable sighs on the way.

【1】Which of the following would be better to visit in summer?

A. Uffizi Gallery. B. Valley of the Temples.

C. Grand Canal. D. Historic Centre of Siena

2The main purpose of the passage is ______.

A. to tell visitors about the advantages of travelling in Italy

B. to supply visitors with information about some famous museums

C. to show visitors the features of Italy

D. to suggest some good places to go in Italy to visitors

3Which are the unique features of the Grand Canal?

There are many Gothic arches.

You can see many Renaissance palaces there.

The length of the Venetian waterway is three kilometers.

You can take the water bus to enjoy its beauty.

A. B. C. D.

4Where can one probably find this passage?

A. In a sports newspaper. B. In a geography report.

C. In a traveling magazine. D. In a novel.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】D

【3】B

【4】C

【解析】

试题分析:意大利是一个充满了无限魅力的旅游胜地,文中向我们介绍了几个去意大利度假的旅游景点:庙宇谷、乌飞齐美术馆、锡耶纳的历史中心以及大运河。

【1】D;考查推理判断。根据对锡耶纳的历史中心的介绍,the historic centre of Siena is an excellent trip back in time, ideally to be taken in summer.锡耶纳历史悠久的中心是一个很好的来回旅游的选择,最好是在夏天。故选D

【2】D;考查主旨要义根据全文,意大利是一个充满了无限魅力的旅游胜地,文中向我们介绍了几个去意大利度假的旅游景点:庙宇谷、乌飞齐美术馆、锡耶纳的历史中心以及大运河,故选D

【3】B;考查细节理解根据文中对大运河的介绍,大运河的独特之处有:有许多哥特式拱门;你可以看到许多文艺复兴时期的宫殿;你可以乘坐水上巴士欣赏它的美。故选B

【4】C;考查推理判断根据全文意大利是一个充满了无限魅力的旅游胜地,文中向我们介绍了几个去意大利度假的旅游景点,所以这篇文章最有可能选自一个旅游杂志,故选C

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【题目】The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment. These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.

David Tillman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health. He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s. He found that as nations industrialized, population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt(采纳) what has been called the Western diet.

The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat. By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker. David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes(糖尿病)and heart disease.

Unfortunately when people become industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia. China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period. And that is happening all across the world, in Mexico, in Nigeria and so on.

And, a diet bad for human beings, is also bad for the environment. As the world's population grows, more forests and tropical(热带的)areas will become farmland for crops or grasslands for cattle. We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.

Mr. Tillman calls the link between diet, the environment and human health, "a trilemma": a problem offering a difficult choice. He says one possible settlement is leaving the Western diet behind.

【1】According to the passage, more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from ____________.

A. transportation B. developing countries

C. agriculture D. developed countries

【2】David Tilman believes that__________.

A. diet, the environment and human health are closely connected

B. the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializes

C. people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart disease

D. traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet

【3】We can infer from the passage that ___________.

A. Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases

B. overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases

C. the examined information comes from developing countries

D. industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet

【4】The main purpose of the passage is to___________.

A. call on us to protect the environment

B. warn us of the danger of the Western diet

C. remind us of the importance of health

D. advise us to have a balanced diet

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