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Nowadays more and more parents paid great attention to which school their children should be sent. The more famous the school is, the great desire the parents have it to send their children there. This also gives the school authorities great pressures on meeting the need of academic levels. On the one hand, the school wants very much to maintain it's popularity of high academic achievements, when on the other hand, they have to face the reality of the differences in their pupils. In this case, some schools choose to stream our pupils into different types according to their grades. And most schools still teach students in a traditional way, mixed-ability teaching methods, what has aroused some interest in education researchers.

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Americans plan parties for many reasons. As in other cultures, many Americans attend parties for weddings and religious or national holidays. But some parties are especially American. For example, a group of neighbors may gather on their street to eat food, play music and visit with one another. This is called a block party. A woman might invite a group of women to a party called a baby shower for a friend who is about to give birth. Guests bring presents for the new baby.

Americans also attend tailgate parties. A tailgate is the back end of a truck or other vehicle that opens down. The tailgate parties are a big part of sports culture in the United States. Friends bring food and drink to a sports event. They eat together in the parking area of the sports stadium.

Birthday parties are also very popular. Many parents organize a party for their child around a theme. Birthday parties usually include gifts and a birthday cake with candles. In many parts of the United States, cupcakes have become a popular replacement for cakes.

Birthday parties can be low cost or very costly. Some parents take their children¡¯s birthday parties very seriously, even when the child is too young to fully understand the celebration.

One group of parents started a website called Birthdays Without Pressure. They decided that some parents were under too much social pressure to plan costly parties for their children. The group sees this movement as an example of America¡¯s culture of ¡°too much stuff¡±. The group¡¯s website gives suggestions on how to keep birthday celebrations simple, meaningful and fun without spending a lot of money. Their advice may be very helpful during this period of economic recession (ÏôÌõ)£®

¡¾1¡¿What can be the best title for the passage?

A. Reasons for parties B. Birthdays without pressure

C. Different parties in the world D. American parties

¡¾2¡¿How many kinds of parties does the passage mention?

A. 5. B. 7. C. 6. D. 8.

¡¾3¡¿Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Birthday parties are the most popular in America.

B. Some parties in America are the same as in other countries.

C. There¡¯s a party for the mother before her new baby is born.

D. Block party is especially American

¡¾4¡¿The purpose of Birthdays Without Pressure is to advise people to _________.

A. relieve people¡¯s pressure

B. make birthday parties meaningful and costly

C. have meaningful birthday parties with low cost

D. spread America¡¯s culture

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Growing strawberries in pots

¡¤The best way to start growing strawberries is to buy pot-grown strawberry plants m spring£º5 plants are plenty for a hanging basket and 10 for the average 13 inch-sized pot£®

¡¤Plant them immediately in soil-based compost£¨»ìºÏ·ÊÁÏ£© and they will produce a modest crop in their first year£®The second year should see a bumper£¨ÌØ´óµÄ£©crop£¬followed by a slightly lower yield£¨²úÁ¿£©the third summer £®Then start again with fresh stock £®

¡¤Careful watering and feeding are essential If you are to harvest a good crop£¬you must never let the compost dry out, particularly when the fruit is forming and ripening£»if you do£®most of your crop will drop offѪe bush almost immediately£®

¡¤Water well then leave the pots for up to 3 weeks£¬until they reach the point of drying out be careful not to overwater them during the winter months£®

Pruning apple trees

¡¤A one-year-old tree is known as a ¡°maiden¡±£®It has a single stem when purchased£®Immediately after planting, cut it back by about half to leave 4 good buds at the base of the stem£®£®This will force growth from the base or the plant during the summer£®

¡¤In the second year ,prune in winter by cutting all side branches back by about one-third, Make sure each cut is made cleanly just above an outward-facing bud£®In the third and fourth years, new side branches will have emerged from the previous year¡¯s growth£®Cut back all these new side branches by a third, pruning to an outward-facing bud£®

¡¤By the fifth year the tree should have a well-balanced shape£®From then on ,cut back all new branches by one-third in winter£®Remove any diseased wood and broken branches, and ensure the centre is open to air circulation

¡¾1¡¿The two pieces of advice probably appear in_________

A£®a scientific repot B£®a gardening guide

C£®a book review D£®a fashion column

¡¾2¡¿A good crop of strawberries mainly depends on_________

A£®the size of a pot

B£®the season of harvesting

C£®the number of plants in a pot

D£®careful watering and feeding

¡¾3¡¿Cutting back all side branches by a third is to__________

A£®remove the diseased and broken branches

B£®keep the whole tree open to air circulation

C£®force the apple tree to grow from the base in winter

D£®help the apple tree to form a well-balanced shape

¡¾4¡¿The two pieces of advice suggest that planting is closely related to_______

A£®season B£®water C£®compost D£®cutting

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿I lost my sight when I was four years old when falling off a train to Atlantic City. But I was . My parents and my teachers saw something in me -a potential to live, you might call it -which I didn't see, and they encouraged me to blindness.

The hardest lesson I had to was to believe in myself. If I hadn't been able to do that, I would have walked with a stick for the rest of my life. When I say belief in myself I am not _ talking about the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an staircase alone. That is part of it. But I mean something bigger than that. Although imperfect in some aspect, I am a real, positive person. There is a special place where I can make myself fit.

It took me years to discover and this self-confidence. It had to start with the most basic things. Once a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was making fun of me and I was .

"I can't use this," I responded.

"Take it with you," he urged me, "and roll it around. "

The words stuck in my head. "Roll it around! " By rolling the ball I could where it went. This gave me an how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible: playing baseball. At Philadelphia's Overbrook School for the Blind I invented a new kind of baseball. We called it ground ball.

All my life have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to them one by one. I also knew my limitations. It was no good trying something that I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only the bitterness of failure. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made .

¡¾1¡¿A. unfortunate B. disappointed C. lucky D. ashamed

¡¾2¡¿A. share with B. play with C. toy with D. fight with

¡¾3¡¿A. meet B. learn C. avoid D. prepare

¡¾4¡¿A. simply B. slightly C. frequently D. directly

¡¾5¡¿A. unusual B. unfair C.unfamiliar D. uncomfortable

¡¾6¡¿A. lengthen B. strengthen C. deepen D. widen

¡¾7¡¿A. hurt B. amused C. greeted D. praised

¡¾8¡¿A. find B. see C. smell D. hear

¡¾9¡¿A. event B. offer C. idea D. excuse

¡¾10¡¿A. receive B. achieve C. classify D. follow

¡¾11¡¿A. refused B. removed C. caused D. replaced

¡¾12¡¿A. sense B. mistakes C. friends D. progress

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