题目内容

【题目】By the late 1960s, their style of music _____ completely.

A.changed B.have changed

C.had changed D.was changed

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。A是过去时;B现在完成时,表示已经改变;C过去完成时;D表示被改变,根据时间状语By the late 1960s到19世纪60年代末,音乐风格的改变是过去时的事情,首先要用过去的时态,另是已经改变,用过去完成时较为符合语境,句意:到19世纪60年代末,他们的音乐风格已经完全改变。故选C

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【题目】Half of the world’s population lives in areas affected by Asian monsoons(季风), but monsoons are difficult to predict. American researchers have put together a 700-year record of the rainy seasons, which is expected to provide guidance for experts making weather predictions.

Every summer, moist(潮湿的)air masses, known as monsoon, produce large quantities of rainfall in India, East Asia, Indonesia, Northern Australia and East Africa, which are pulled in by a high pressure area over the Indian Ocean and a low pressure area to the south.

According to Edward Cook, a weather expert at Columbia University in New York, the complex nature of the climate systems across Asia makes monsoons hard to predict. In addition, climate records for the area date to 1950, too recent and not detailed enough to be of much use. Therefore, he and a team of researchers spent more than fifteen years travelling across Asia locating trees old enough to provide long-term records. They measured the rings(年轮)or circles, inside the trunks of thousands of ancient trees at more than 300 sites.

Rainfall has a direct link to the growth and width of rings on some kinds of trees. The researchers developed a document—a Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas(地图集). It shows the effect of monsoons over seven centuries, beginning in the 1300s.

Professor Cook says the tree-ring records show periods of wet and dry conditions. “If the monsoon basically fails or is very weak one year, the trees affected by the monsoon at that location might put on a very narrow ring. But if the monsoon is very strong, the trees affected by that monsoon might put on a wide ring for that year. So, the wide and narrow ring widths of the tree chronology(年表)that we developed in Asia provide us with a measure of monsoon variability. ” Armed with such a sweeping set of data, researchers say they now can begin to refine climate computer models for predicting the behavior of monsoons.

“There has been widespread famine and starvation and human dying in the past in large droughts. And on the other hand, if the monsoon is particularly heavy, it can cause extensive flooding,” said Eugene Wahl, a scientist who is with America’s National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s paleoclimate(古气侯)branch studying weather patterns over the history of the Earth. “So, to get a knowledge of what the regional moisture patterns have been, dryness and wetness over such a long period of time in great detail, I would call it a kind of victory for climate science.”

【1】What’s the passage mainly about?

A.A breakthrough in monsoon prediction.

B.The necessity of weather forecast.

C.The achievements of Edward Cook.

D.The effects of Asian monsoons.

【2】It is difficult for experts to predict Asian monsoons because______.

A.it is hard to keep long-term climate records

B.they are formed under complex climate systems

C.they influence many nations

D.there is heavy rainfall in Asia

【3】What can be inferred from the passage?

A.The trees affected by monsoon grow fast if the monsoon is weak.

B.The Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas has a monsoon record for about 1,300 years.

C.Long and detailed climate records can offer useful information for monsoon research.

D.The rainfall might be low although the monsoon is strong in monsoon-

affected areas.

【4】According to Professor Cook, the rings of the trees_________.

A.determine the regional climate

B.have a great influence on the regional climate

C.offer people information about the regional climate

D.reflect all kinds of regional climate information

【5】What do we know about the research according to Eugene Wahl?

A.It will help people prevent droughts and floods.

B.It should include information about human life in the past.

C.It has analysed moisture models worldwide.

D.It is a great achievement in climate science.

【6】Which of the following best describes the tone of this passage?

A.Friendly. B.Pessimistic.

C.Humorous. D.Matter-of-fact.

【题目】根据下列句子所给首字母或汉语注释,写出空缺处单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

注意:请在答题卡上作答。

1】I am totally in f_________ of your plan.

【2】The writer finally agreed to a__________ his best-known novel for movie, which later became a big hit all around the world.

【3】The businessman made a large ________(财富) in his life and gave all his money to charity when he died.

【4】I had expected this well-known expert to solve the puzzle, but it turned out he didnt live up to his r_____________ at all.

【5】It makes no d_____________ to me whether you come to the party or not.

【6】The police have been looking into the ___________ (神秘的) disappearance of the child. But nothing has been found yet.

【7】__________ (与……比较起来) with his handwriting, mine is much more fluent and fancy.

【8】I am highly _____________(怀疑) about what he told me. He might be telling a lie.

【9】This mine accident c________ hundreds of lives, leaving many families in deep grief.

10】I am now in a really ____________ (困惑的) situation where I dont really know what to do.

11】While they are identical twins, they have little in c__________ apart from appearances.

12】He fell and broke his legs while a_________ to jump over the fence.

13】Burger King offers a wide v___________ of different burgers for you to choose from.

14】The country is believed to have been carrying out projects developing weapons of mass d______________.

15】He likes to be r____________ to as Boss by his students.

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