题目内容
17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Chris.
I'm Li Ming,monitor of Class One,Senior One.I'm glad to hear that you will come to our school as exchange student next term.I feel it an honor of us to study with you.Now I have something to tell you about.Firstly,with the climate changing,you should prepared enough clothes.Then there are different kind of foods and snacks which will give you a chance to experiencing rich Chinese food culture.In addition,every student is friendly to foreign friends,that will make it easy for you to get along good with them.
Last but not least,we can do what we can to help you,and you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.During your stay here,I hope you can tell us more about American culture.Only by understanding and learn from each other can we spend these days together happily.
Yours,
Li Ming.
分析 这是李明写给Chris的一封信;在信中,李明表达了对交换生Chris能来和他们一起学习表示欢迎,并对Chris到来之后的生活情况做了一些简单的介绍等.
解答 Dear Chris.
I'm Li Ming,monitor of Class One,Senior One.I'm glad to hear that you will
come to our school as∧exchange student next term.I feel it an honor of us to study
with you.Now I have something to tell you about.Firstly,with the climate changing,
you should prepared enough clothes.Then there are different kind of foods and snacks
which will give you a chance to experiencing rich Chinese food culture.In addition,every
student is friendly to foreign friends,that will make it easy for you to get along good with
them.
Last but not least,we can do what we can to help you,and you must get prepared to meet all
kinds of difficulties.During your stay here,I hope you can tell us more about American culture.
Only by understanding and learn from each other can we spend these days together happily.
Yours,
Li Ming.
详解:
1.exchange前加an 考查不定冠词 此处用来修饰名词 student,表示泛指:一名交换生;由于其后的形容词exchange首字母的发音为元音/?/;故用an.
2.of改为for 考查介词 在该结构中的of 通常用来说明人的性格品质;for仅仅用来描述事物,并不对不定式的行为者的品格进行评价;此处指的是:和你一起学习,我感到很荣幸;故用for.
3.去掉about 考查固定结构 tell sb.sth.意为:告诉某人某件事情;故此处不需要再加介词,故去掉you之后的about.
4.prepared改为prepare 考查情态动词 此处用在情态动词should之后,表达的是主动的意义,故用动词原形prepare.
5.kind改为kinds 考查名词的单复数 此处用在形容词different之后,指的是:不同种类的事物,由于kind是可数名词;故用kinds.
6.experiencing改为experience 考查动词原形 此处用在动词不定式符号to之后,应使用动词原形,故用experience.
7.that改为which 考查关系代词 本句为非限定性的定语从句,而that不能用于此类定语从句中;此处用来指代前面句子的内容,故用关系代词which.
8.good改为well 考查副词 此处用来修饰动词词组get along,故用副词well.
9.and改为but 考查句意理解以及连词 本句的意思是:最后但同样重要的是,我们会尽我们的所能来帮助你,但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备;此处表示转折关系,故用but.
10.learn改为learning 考查动词的形式 此处与动名词understanding一起在句中作介词by的宾语,故二者在形式上应保持一致;故用动名词learning.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
A. | that; because | B. | why; because | C. | that; that | D. | why; that |
A. | Now that | B. | Even though | C. | No matter how | D. | Except that |
网上购物 | |
网购的优点 | l 提供方便的服务; l 购买的商品价格低廉; l 节省时间. |
网购的弊端 | l 商品质量无保证; l 退还商品不方便; l 长时间上网对身体有害. |
你的观点(至少两点) | 1….; 2…. |
With the development of technology,online shopping is becoming increasingly popular these days and has become a symbol of fashion.