题目内容

7.China began relaxing the one-child policy in January 2014,allowing couples to have a second baby if the mother or father was an only child.
The state-run Xinhua news agency reported on Thursday that a move that would thoroughly relax the country's one-child policy that had been eased in recent years would come out sooner or later.
China,now a nation of more than 1.3billion people,practiced a policy of one child per couple to control population growth in the 1970s.The move was viewed as a major liberalization of the three-decades-old restriction.Nationwide,nearly 1million couples eligible(合格的)under the new rules had applied to have a second child,state media reported at the time.Health officials had said that the policy would lead to as many as 2million new births when the policy change was first announced.
【写作内容】
1.用约30个单词概述上述图文信息的主要内容;
2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:
(1)陈述你对文章提及政策的立场;
(2)用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的立场
【写作要求】
1.发表观点时必须提供理由或论据;
2.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
4.不必写标题
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.

分析 写好这类作文要注意几个步骤:1. 认真审题,找准提示语中的关键词或句,确定中心思想.2. 依据关键句,草拟提纲,梳理文章的脉络3. 准确定位人称、时态.注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.4.最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等
高分句型一:
As for myself,I don't subscribe to the new policy and I prefer only-one child policy in that the only one child can enjoy the privilege of being the center of attention and get all the love and care of their parents.
至于我自己,我不赞成新政策和我更喜欢的只有一个孩子的政策,只有一个孩子能享受被关注的中心的特权和得到父母所有的爱和关心.
高分句型二:
Furthermore,many children also complain about loneliness for lack of companions and numerous facts have revealed that selfishness and indifference have been two traits in the character of today's only child.
此外,许多孩子还抱怨缺乏同伴和无数的事实孤独已经透露,自私和冷漠已经在今天的独生子女性格的两大特点.

解答 反对:
     The above description shows us that the new policy that a second child can be allowed in every family will be expected to benefit the current population structure of China.
     As for myself,I don't subscribe to the new policy and I prefer only-one child policy in that the only one child can enjoy the privilege of being the center of attention and get all the love and care of their parents(高分句型一).Besides,because of lack of mutual help and because the parents can not be with the child all the time,the only one child is likely to develop an independent character that will enable him or her to be successful more easily in society.What's more,it'll be a heavy burden not only economically but physically both to young parents and other family members.
     In conclusion,it's a great challenge for young parents to welcome the second child.
赞成:
     The above description indicates that the new policy that a second child can be allowed in every family will be expected to benefit the current population structure of China.
     On a personal note,I do welcome the new policy in that in most only-one child families,the child is the center of the whole family,as a result of which,parents often spoil the child by letting the child indulge in materialistic life.Furthermore,many children also complain about loneliness for lack of companions and numerous facts have revealed that selfishness and indifference have been two traits in the character of today's only child(高分句型二).
    What's more,the new policy is beneficial to both parents and their child.For one thing,parents will be sure to take more responsibility to support the family,which will contribute to a more harmonious society.For another,children can learn more about giving and sharing,which consists with our social morality.
    To conclude,I am quite in favor of the new policy.

点评 本书面表达为议论文,议论文是对某现象或观点进行点评.写作时,应注意按提出、分析、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排文章结构,使用足够的论据来分层次论证自己的观点.

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17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Chris.
I'm Li Ming,monitor of Class One,Senior One.I'm glad to hear that you will come to our school as exchange student next term.I feel it an honor of us to study with you.Now I have something to tell you about.Firstly,with the climate changing,you should prepared enough clothes.Then there are different kind of foods and snacks which will give you a chance to experiencing rich Chinese food culture.In addition,every student is friendly to foreign friends,that will make it easy for you to get along good with them.
Last but not least,we can do what we can to help you,and you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.During your stay here,I hope you can tell us more about American culture.Only by understanding and learn from each other can we spend these days together happily.
Yours,
Li Ming.
18.As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows,there is far more to a family meal than food.Sociologist (社会心理学家)Michael Lewis has been studying 50families to find out just how much more.
Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping(录像) the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes.They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children.But as the number of children gets larger,conversation gives way to the parents'efforts to control the loud noise they make.That can have an important effect on the children."In general the more question-asking the parents do,the higher the children's IQ scores."
Lewis says,"And the more children there are,the less question-asking there is."
The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings(兄弟姐妹).Lewis found that in families with three or four children,dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child,who has the most to talk about,and the youngest,who needs the most attention."Middle children are invisible(看不见的),"says Lewis."When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner,chances are it's the middle child."There is,however,one thing that stops all conversations and prevents anyone from having attention:"When the TV is on,"Lewis says,"dinner is a non-event."

56.The writer's purpose in writing the text is toD.
A.show the relationship between parents and children
B.teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner table
C.give information about family problems
D.report on the findings of a study
57.Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner becauseB.
A.they are busy serving food to their children
B.they are busy keeping order at the dinner table
C.they have to pay more attention to younger children
D.they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family
58.By saying"Middle children are invisible"in Paragraph 3,Lewis means that middle childrenA.
A.get the least attention from the family   
B.have to help their parents to serve dinner
C.are often kept away from the dinner table
D.find it hard to keep up with other children
59.Lewis'research provides an answer to the questionD.
A.why TV is important in family life
B.why parents should keep good order
C.why children in small families seem to be quieter
D.why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life.
15.World travel has moved on to a new level as new websites spring up to enable travelers to plan their trips online.Virtual tourism is the latest name of the game and although relatively new,has seen some tourism websites grow to host over one-million users.
Typically,this development features a website that contains the answers to almost any tourism question.Tips and information are not provided by a single source,such as the website host,but rather from travelers themselves-often in the thousands.This has proven to be exceptionally beneficial for would-be travelers who are seeking information on questions such as where to find the best museum or beach; whether it is better to tour Brussels with a bicycle or on foot; and which exchange rate bureaus are available in Italy.Questions about food and restaurants; tourist spots; safety; accommodation; and others are all answered.In addition,posted tips promote better preparation,such as what to pack when heading for Sicily(西西里岛).
Apart from the useful tips,visual images and virtual tours have also been made available.If you'd like to visit the Eiffel Tower,it's a good idea to view the surrounding areas; to pick a safer train route; or to know that it's very close to the Seine River and that a walk along it would enhance the experience.
Virtual tours have sprung up globally.In South Africa,John Gore established the Virtual Tour Guide in November last year.On his blog,Gore was quoted a saying,"The world is panoramic(全景的)."'We are able to turn our heads and look in all directions and get a feel for where we are,but the typical photograph cannot show or describe that experience completely."However,there is answer-technology makes it possible to share the world around us in a 360degree panoramic way,which really makes the viewer feel as though he or she is really there.

67.Why is virtual tourism more and more popular?B
A.Online games are more and more attractive.
B.Many new websites appear and develop fast.
C.More and more people want to travel abroad.
D.It helps travelers save as much money as possible.
68.From the second paragraph we knowD
A.we can solve any problem on websites
B.websites offer all the tips and information
C.we can get all our questions answered online
D.we can get many tips about tourism on websites
69.What does the underlined word"sprung up"most probably mean?A
A.Appeared.  B.Moved.  C.Competed.  D.Reduced.
70.What makes us see the world in a panoramic way?C
A.Information.  B.Photograph.  C.Technology.  D.Virtual images.
19.People living in the country enjo y several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy.They are in close contact with nature.They make friends with trees and stones.They breathe fresh air.They fight with strong winds.They listen to the song of birds.
This contact with nature is good for health.There are many diseases that are common in the city,but are not to be found in the country,For example,near-sightedness is almost unknown to country people.
Because of the absence of cars,one can walk more freely in the country than in the city,There are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey.
People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables,fresh fruit and fresh milk,Are they get them at lower prices than in the city.
Country life is economical in other ways,too.There are practically no temptations to wa ste money.
Country people are mostly honest.They say what they mean,and make and keep promises with sincerity.They do not put on air (摆架子).They do not pretend to have those ridiculous manners which are necessary in what we call polite society.

12.What CAN'T c ountry people often enjoy?A
A.Musical concerts.
B.Fresh air.
C.Song of birds.
D.Close contact with nature.
13.What is probably more expensive in the country than in the city?B
A.Vegetables.  B.Beer.  C.Milk.  D.Fruit.
14.What is NOT true of country life?A
A.The traffic accident rate is very high in the country.
B.Living in the country saves one a lot of money.
C.People living in the country suffer from more diseases than those living in the city.
D.The prices of farm products are lower in the country than in the city.
15.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?C
A.The Disadvantages of Living in the Country.
B.The Expenses of Li ving in the Country.
C.Country Life.
D.Healthy Country People.

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