题目内容
Most people think the first pies were made by early Romans. They may have learned about pie making from the Greeks. These pies were sometimes made in"reeds (芦苇叶)", which were used for the purpose of holding the filling (馅 ), and were not eaten.
The Romans spread the word about pies around Europe and the word"pie"became a popular word in the 14th century. The first pie recipe (食谱) was also published by the Romans.
Pies first appeared in England as early as the twelfth century. The early pies were mostly meat pies. There was actually more crust(皮)than filling. Often these pies were made from fowl ( 家禽) and the fowl's legs were left to hang over the side of the dish and used as handles. Fruit pies were probably first made in the 1500s. It is said that Queen Elizabeth I made the first cherry pie.
Pie came to America with the first English settlers. The early settlers cooked their pies in long narrow pans. As in the Roman times, the early American pie crusts were often not eaten, but simply used to hold the filling during baking(烘焙).
Over the years, pie has become what it is today --- "the most traditional American dessert". Pie has become so much a part of American culture that we now often use the phrase "as American as apple pie".
1.Which people might probably first grasp the skill to make pies?
A.The Romans. B.The Greeks. C.The Englishmen. D.The Americans.
2.Which of the following is NOT true about pies?
A.English settlers brought pies to America.
B.Early Romans ate not only pies but also the crusts.
C.The Romans first published pie recipe.
D.The word “pie ” became popular because of the Romans` efforts.
3.What can best show pies have become part of American culture?
A.Americans use long narrow pans to cook pies.
B.People use "as American as apple pie" to show something about American characteristics.
C.Americans don't eat crusts but use them to hold the filling during baking.
D.Pies are the most traditional American dessert.
4.The best title of this passage is "______________".
A.The History of Pies B.Pies, the Delicious Food
C.Pies, American Dessert D.How to Make Pies
1.B
2.B
3.B
4.A
【解析】
试题分析:本文主要讲述的就是pie的历史由来和主要特点。
1.B 细节题。根据文章第二句They may have learned about pie making from the Greeks.可知制作pie最早的困难是希腊人。罗马人可能也是从希腊人那里学习的技能。故B正确。
2..B 细节题。根据文章第四段As in the Roman times, the early American pie crusts were often not eaten, but simply used to hold the filling during baking(烘焙).可知在最初的时候,皮并不用来吃,而只是被用来烘焙。故B项说法的错误的。
3.B 细节题。根据文章最后一句. Pie has become so much a part of American culture that we now often use the phrase "as American as apple pie".可知"as American as apple pie"已经成为美国文化的一部分了。故B正确。
4.A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的就是pie的历史由来和主要特点。故A正确。
考点:考察文化类短文阅读
点评:文章基本上是考查细节题,对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定最佳答案。
Taiwan will finalize a plan by the end of June to open up the island to tourists from mainland China, though no date has been fixed for formal implementation(执行), an official at the Mainland Affairs Council(MAC)said on Monday.
The official said the reports in the local press on Monday that the MAC has decided to postpone its plan to announce the implementation of the new plan on July 1 were inaccurate.
The official said cooperation between different organizations was still underway.The United Daily news quoted the director of the MAC’s legal affairs department, Liu Thehsun, as saying the plan to open up to mainland tourists would not be implemented as scheduled due to a lack of cross-strait communication.
Although relevant authorities, including the Bureau of Immigration and the Tourism Bureau, have complete reports on how to deal with visitors from mainland China, the decision has been taken not to press, ahead with announcement of the plan’s implementation on the first of July, Liu was quoted as saying.
The report also said that while no restrictions would be imposed on the mainland visitors in terms of age or residence in China, the visitors would need to hold a steady job or have more than 50,000RMB(about 6,000, U.S.dollars)in bank savings before they would be eligible(有资格的)to visit Taiwan.
In addition, Taiwan bound mainland tourists would have to come as part of a tour group and would be allowed to stay a maximum of 10 days each time.
The number of mainland tourists allowed to enter the island would also initially be limited to 1,000 people a day.
Although most people from Taiwan are free to travel to China, only a small number of mainland Chinese have been able to visit the island due to restrictions imposed by both sides of the Taiwan Strait after the end of a civil war in 1949.
【小题1】At the moment, according to the passage, ___________.
A.no mainland Chinese can visit Taiwan now |
B.any mainland Chinese can visit Taiwan now |
C.many mainland Chinese have ever visited Taiwan since 1949 |
D.a few mainland Chinese have ever visited Taiwan since 1949 |
A.there will be no restrictions to mainland visitors |
B.mainland visitors who want to travel in Taiwan must have at least ¥50,000 in the bank savings account |
C.there will be no age restrictions to the mainland visitors |
D.mainland visitors will be free to travel to Taiwan |
A.MAC | B.United Daily |
C.several organizations | D.Bureau of Immigration |
A.The implementation of the plan has not been fixed. |
B.It was originally fixed on July 1 to announce the plan’s implementation. |
C.For lack of cross-strait communication, the plan will not be officially completed until July. |
D.When the plan is finalized, it will be announced immediately. |