题目内容
4.Prices climbed high in 2011,with the monthly CPI figure ____ an 11-year-high of 6.9 percent in November.( )A. | hit | B. | to hit | C. | to have hit | D. | hitting |
分析 2011年物价有所攀升,居民月消费价格指数于11月份上涨了6.9%,创下了11年来的新高.
解答 答案:D
分析句子结构可知,"with the monthly CPI figure ____ an 11-year-high of 6.9 percent in November"在句中作状语,动词hit与其逻辑主语Prices构成主谓关系,故此处应使用动词的现在分词形式;A.hit作为动词原形时,只能作谓语;作为动词的过去分词形式,通常与其逻辑主语构成被动关系;故A不正确.B.C.分别为动词不定式的一般式以及动词不定式的完成时,前者表示将要完成的动作;后者表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前;而此处表示当时正进行的动作;故选D
点评 本题考查了动词的现在分词作状语的用法.做本题时,首先根据句意分析空缺处在句中所做的成分,确定动词与逻辑主语的关系;其次应熟练掌握现在分词,过去分词以及动词不定式的用法及区别.
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