题目内容

【题目】

1As is known to all,a _____________(balance) diet should keep your body healthy.

2The old model worker’s rich experience can not _____________(discount).

3To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their _____________________(strong) and weaknesses.

4—Do you know where the manager lives?

—Yeah,but I have to consult the telephone book _____ his address.

5The man who thought of ____________________(combine) a gas engine _________ wheels was the inventor of automobiles.

6Never lie to your friends. Once you lose their trust,it is impossible to win it __________.

7The new law states that people _________________ drive after drinking alcohol.

8—Did you listen to Mr. Jackson’s lecture?

—Yes.I have never heard a ________________________(excite) one.

9It is very important that one ___________(master) the skills of computers.

10If you don’t cut _________ your smoking,I will cut ___ your supply.

【答案】

1balanced

2be discounted

3strengths

4for

5combiningwith

6back

7mustn’t

8more exciting

9master

10downoff

【解析】语法填空主要全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力。不仅考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度,还考查固定搭配,习惯用法及其所在的语境中的时态及语态。

1balanced

考查过去分词作定语。句意:众所周知,均衡的饮食让你的身体健康。分析句子可知,本句中的饮食要用“均衡的”,英语为“balanced”。

2be discounted

考查被动语态。句意:老劳模的丰富经验是不能打折的。分析句子可知,经验是不被打折扣的,故要用被动。因此不能打扣的,为can not be discounted。因此填be discounted。

3strengths

考查固定短语。句意:为了让团队里的成员表现得更好,教练首先要知道他们的强项和弱项。strengths and weaknesses为固定搭配(强项和弱项。故用形容strong的名词strengths。

4for

考查介词。句意:---你知道经理住在哪里吗?---是的,但是我得查电话簿找他的地址。分析句意可知,是找他的地址。故用介词for,表目的。

5(1). combining (2). with

考查介词宾语。句意:把燃气机和轮子结合在一起的人是汽车的发明者。Combine…with…,“把….….结合起来”分析句子可知,combine是做think of 的宾语,所以要用动词的ing形式做宾语,故用combining…with。

6back

考查固定搭配。句意:永远不要欺骗你的朋友。一旦你失去了他们的信任,就不可能赢回它。win…over,为固定搭配,意为“把争取过来,赢回”。因此填back。

7mustn’t

考查情态动词。句意:新法律规定人们喝酒后禁止开车。分析句意可知“禁止”mustn’t 。

8more exciting

考查用法。句意:----你听过杰克逊先生的讲座吗?---是的,我从来没听过比这更激动人心的。分析句意可知,要用比较级,形容词比较级的否定式表示最高级,故用more exciting。

9master

考查虚拟语气。句意:掌握计算机的技术对于每个人是很重要的。It is important that 从句中用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should可省略。因此从句中one ( should)+master,而should省略了。故填master

在主语从句中,谓语动词的虚拟语气用“should + 动词原形”的结构,表示惊奇、不相信、理应如此等。如:

It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that we should clean the room every day.

t was a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.)that you should be so careless.

It will be desired(suggested, decided, ordered, requested, proposed, etc.)that she should finish her homework this afternoon.

注意:这种从句表示的是事实。如果说人对这种事实表现出惊奇的情感,就可用虚拟语气。反之,如果不表示惊奇等情感,that从句也可用陈述句语气。如:

It is pity that you can’t swim.

10(1). down (2). off

考查固定搭配。句意:如果你不减少吸烟量,我就切断你的供应量。cut down ,为固定搭配,意为“削减减少砍倒;”;“cut off”意为“切断中断”。第一个空为减少,所以填down,第二个空为切断,故填off。

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