Question

12．In order to know a foreign language thoroughly，four things are necessary．Firstly we must understand the language when we hear（61）itspoken．Secondly，we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation．（62）Thirdly，we must be able to read the language，and fourthly，we must be able to write it．We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct．
There is no easy way to success（63）inlanguage learning．（64）Agood memory is a great help，but it is not enough only（65）to memorize（memorize） rules from a grammar book．It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and（66）theirmeanings，studying the dictionary and so on．We must learn by using the language．（67）Ifwe are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language．"Learn through use"is a good piece of（6）8advice （advise） for those（69）who are studying a new language．Practice is important．We must practice speaking and （70）writing（write） the language whenever we can．

Answer 1

分析 文章讲述了语言学习．听说读写是语言学习的基本点，此外，学语言只记语法规则是不够的，要学以致用．

解答 答案：61．it；考查代词．句意指代的是the language，要用it来指代．
62．Thirdly；考查序数词．前面出现了第一，第二，这里要用第三．
63．in；考查介词．句意表达的是在某方面，要用in来构成介词短语，在句中作地点状语．
64．A；考查冠词．句意表达的是泛指，要用不定冠词来构成．
65．to memorize；考查非谓语动词．句中it作形式主语，后面要用动词不定式作真正的主语．
66．their；考查代词．句意指代的是words，且作名词meanings的定语，表示所属关系，要用形容词性物主代词．
67．If；考查连词．句意表达的是条件，要用if来连接条件状语从句．
68．advice；考查名词．句中advise作介词of的宾语，要用名词形式；advice是抽象名词，用原形即可．
69．who；考查连词．句中are studying a new language修饰those，是一个定语从句；从句缺少主语，且先行词those指人，要用who来引导．
70．writing；考查动名词．practice doing sth练习做某事．

点评 语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．