题目内容

As the capital of China’s Shanxi Province, Xi’an’s long history was properly summed up by our English-speaking guide:“If Xi’an is the grandmother of cities, Beijing is a youth and Shanghai is just a baby in the womb. ”

However, it was not until 1974, following the chance discovery of the Army of Terracotta Warriors by well-digging farmers, that Xi’an was once again pushed onto the international map. Three decades later, the local government is pouring funds into the tourism sector. Ancient monuments and museums are being restored, and various copies of Buddhist and Tang heritage are being constructed to help Chinese tourists rediscover their national heritage.

One of those ancient monuments is the Big Wild Goose Pagoda-Xi’an’s most sacred monument-which was built in 652 by the monk Xuanzang, who travelled across India for 18 years and returned with a precious collection of Buddhist sacred texts. In 1966, the Red Guards burnt the pagoda’s scriptures, silk wall hangings and other relics in a bonfire that raged all night. But that destruction has largely been forgotten as tourists flock to the newly restored pagoda. The only original remainders- the empty shell of the seven-storey pagoda-light up at night, standing out in the city’s skyline.

Xi’an is also displaying the glories of the ancient Tang Dynasty, with a 165-acre Tang Paradise Theme Park that is visited by flocks of tourist groups. Although every bit of this Tang heritage is recreated, it is artistically pleasing, landscaped with ponds and lakes, classical garden, bridges, palaces and pavilions. Explore the vast area on a golf cart, hopping on and off to see shortened operas from the Tang Dynasty days, laser shows on the lake, highly structured man-made waterfalls, as well as murals and statues of historical figures, philosophers and poets.

A 36km drive northeast takes you to Xi’an’s most famous attraction, the Army of Terracotta Warriors. They were made to order in 211BC by the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huangdi, who used the forced labor of 700,000 subjects to create a mausoleum(陵庙) guarded by an entire army.

1.From the passage we can learn that a large sum of money of the local government in Xi’an is being ploughed into_______.

A. restoring the monuments

B. restoring the Pagoda

C. tourism industry

D. exploring the history

2.How many historical sites in Xi’an have been referred to in the passage?

A. Three B. Four C. One D. Six

3.What can we learn from the third paragraph about the Tang Paradise Theme Park?

A. Visitors are pleased with the survivals from the Tang Dynasty.

B. The natural waterfalls in it are very attractive.

C. It is totally recreated but is artistically pleasant.

D. Visitors can appreciate the full Tang Dynasty operas.

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Make a visit to ancient sites at once.

B. China’s ancient capital rises again.

C. Travel to the Army of Terracotta Warriors.

D. Take a view in the modern city.

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I had a habit of skipping to the last page of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended _____ I was still in the middle of it. This habit _____ first my mom, then my friends, and _____ even my own daughter. Often my _____ wouldn’t be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were _____ as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, “Dad, please just read a book one _____ at a time like everyone else!”

At times I didn’t _____ this bad habit to just reading books either. I also tried to skip ahead in my own life and _____ out what to do months or even years from now _____ enjoying each day at present. Although I knew that the _____ of my life wasn’t done yet and that I had many pages _____to go, I still couldn’t control my burning desire to write the _____of it halfway through. Time and time again, I would _____jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it happened. Life, _____ doesn’t work like that. It loves to _____ us, and you never know what new problems, changes, or opportunities each new day will _____ .

Recently when I found myself living in the _____ again, I felt a voice that gently told me I needed to “live one day at a time”. When I heard those words, I _____ , turned the book of my life to the _____ page, and thanked God for today.

Each of us has to _____ the book of life line by line, moment by moment and trust that our story will be brought to its perfect end.

1.A. since B. for C. while D. because

2.A. confused B. annoyed C. delighted D. embarrassed

3.A. usually B. obviously C. accidentally D. finally

4.A. impatience B.misunderstanding C. disappointment D. disagreement

5.A. saying B. reading C. doing D. watching

6.A. page B. copy C. chapter D. edition

7.A. contribute B. devote C. apply D. limit

8.A. try B. figure C. let D. turn

9.A. on the part of B. other than C. instead of D. on the basis of

10.A. book B. river C. picture D. play

11.A. forgotten B. left C. kept D. regretted

12.A. feelings B. beginning C. ending D. comments

13.A. consciously B. strangely C. foolishly D. critically

14.A. otherwise B. moreover C. therefore D. however

15.A. surprise B. cheat C. satisfy D. frighten

16.A. make B. bring C. take D. award

17.A. present B. future C. memory D. dream

18.A. cheered B. cried C. lost D. smiled

19.A. exciting B. hopeful C. favorite D. right

20.A. write B. review C. explain D. translate

Scientists have proved that sleeping and learning go hand in hand. Even a short nap can boost our memory and sharpen our thinking. But the relationship goes deeper than that.

“The brain is not passive while you sleep,” scientist Anat Arzi said. “It’s quite active. You can do many things while you are asleep.”

Arzi and her coworkers didn’t try to teach the sleeping volunteers any complex information, like new words or facts. Instead, the scientists taught volunteers to make new connections between smells and sounds.

When we smell something good, like a flower, we take deep breaths. When we smell something bad, we take short breaths. Arzi and her co-workers based their experiment on these reactions.

Once the volunteers fell asleep in the lab, the scientists went to work. They gave them a whiff of something pleasant and meanwhile played a particular musical note. They didn’t wake up, but they heard—and sniffed(吸气) deeply. Then the scientists gave the volunteers a whiff of something terrible and played a different musical note. Again, the volunteers heard and smelled—a short snort this time—but didn’t wake up. The researchers repeated the experiment.

After just four repetitions, volunteers made a connection between the musical notes and their paired smells. When the scientists played the musical tone that went with good smells, the sleepers breathed deeply. And when the scientists played the musical tone that went with bad smells, the sleepers breathed briefly—despite there being no bad smell.

The next day, the volunteers woke up with the sound-smell connection. They breathed deeply when hearing one tone and cut their breaths short when hearing the other, which must have been unusual for them. Imagine walking down the street and taking a deep breath upon hearing a particular sound!

1.In the study, the volunteers were taught _______.

A. to become active during sleep

B. to tell the difference between smells

C. to learn new words and scientific facts

D. to make sound-smell connections

2.How did the volunteers react when smelling something nice and hearing musical notes?

A. They took a deep breath.

B. They had a wonderful dream.

C. They woke up at once.

D. They took a short breath.

3.When the volunteers woke up the next day, they_______.

A. learned how to play to musical tones

B. forgot what happened during their sleep

C. continued with the sound-smell connection

D. changed their reaction when hearing the sound

4.The passage mainly tells us _______.

A. special smells and sounds can improve our memory

B. our brain can actually learn something new during sleep

C. the volunteers will always hear similar sounds on the street

D. our brain can tell the difference between smells during sleep

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