题目内容
17.There are two main types of nonverbal communication.Body language is the first.Body language is body movements that depend on a person's attitude or feelings.Body language includes the way people walk,how they stand,and their facial features.In other words,any kind of meaning is shown by a person's attitude or body movements.For example,when a boy is sad he may drop his head and walk slowly.Or,if a girl is happy,she might run and jump or stand up straight and put her hands in the air.People don't have to say anything to show how they feel about things.The colour of people's skin may even show how they feel.For example,if people with light coloured skin get embarrassed,their skin may turn red,or if they are worried,they might get pale.Body language can be voluntary(主动的) or involuntary(无意识的).An interesting fact is that blind children will smile when happy even though they have never seen a smile.The next main type of nonverbal communication is gestures.Gestures are communications like facial expressions,hand signals,eye gazing,and body postures.Examples include smiles,handshakes,waving,and raising certain fingers to say something.For instance,if you saw a friend at a noisy carnival,you might smile and wave at your friend.You might also point at the Ferris wheel if you wanted to meet your friend there.You could do all of these things without saying a word.Another great example is in baseball when the catcher signals to the pitcher the kind of pitch to use for the batter that is up.
29.If a boy passes the final exam heC.
A.might not raise his head
B.might walk home slowly
C.might run home singing
D.might not stand there straight
30.When someone gets pale he is most likely to beA.
A.anxious
B.surprised
C.embarrassed
D.disappointed
31.Which one of the following is WRONG according to this passage?D
A.Body language is mainly expressed by one's body movements.
B.The blind children can also smile when they are glad.
C.You can also express yourself without saying a word in baseball.
D.Gestures can be shown only by one's hands.
32.All the following are gestures exceptB.
A.hand signals
B.coloured skin
C.hand wave
D.eye gazing.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了非语言交际的两大类:身体语言和手势的特点和形式.
解答 29.C.推理判断题.根据第一段:For example,when a boy is sad he may drop his head and walk slowly可知如果一个男孩通过了期末考试可能会唱着歌跑回家;故选C.
30.A.细节理解题.根据第一段:if people with light coloured skin get embarrassed,their skin may turn red,or if they are worried,they might get pale可知当某人脸色苍白时,他很可能是紧张;故选A.
31.D.细节理解题.根据第二段:Gestures are communications like facial expressions,hand signals,eye gazing,and body postures可知手势通讯一样,面部表情,手势,眼睛凝视着,和身体的姿势;故选D.
32.B.细节理解题.根据第一段:if people with light coloured skin get embarrassed,their skin may turn red,or if they are worried,they might get pale可知皮肤变红是身体语言;故选B.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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