题目内容

【题目】One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldn't believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else. It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.

【答案】见解析

【解析】【1】friend改为friends

【2】besides改为beside

【3】a umbrella改为an umbrella

【4】believe in去掉in

【5】is改为was

【6】grateful改为gratefully

【7】and改为but

【8】everyone改为someone

【9】give前加to

【10】expect改为expecting

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【题目】My father grew up in Oklahoma during the early years of the Great Depression. He was the only living child of a hardworking farmer and a____mother.When Dad completed the eighth grade, my grandfather believed his only son would work on the farm. My grandmother, however, understood the door that education could open even in____economic times. She persuaded grandfather to____Dad to finish high school.

Dad worked hard and completed high school at the age of 16. At last, grandpa was to have his wish. Dad would work on the farm, easing the economic and physical ____grandpa carried. But grandmother again begged grandpa to permit my father to go to college.

After____, grandpa made the most difficult decision of his lifetime. He walked to the chicken coop (鸡笼子), where he did his____. Taking a shovel in his work-worn hands，grandpa dug up a jar that held all the family’s savings. He offered the jar and its precious____to Dad, saying, “Here boy, go and make something of yourself.”

Realizing that his family was sacrificing all their savings by in his education, Dad became a steward(管家) of those funds. He____his bachelor’s degree and then went on to the University of Oklahoma，where he graduated second in his____school class in 1936. Jobs were hard to come by when Dad graduated, so he opened his own practice and lived in a home with a dirt floor. He worked long hours, but I remember him____the great books he discovered in the course of his education with me.

Our family was changed by the long walk that grandpa took to the chicken coop. Education is more than an investment in our family. It is a treasure. I____my father to college and law school, and all of my children have also____ higher education. We have been transformed by a sacrifice made two generations ago by a loving. If grandfather had not been convinced by my persistent(固执的) grandmother, he would not have made the____.

【1】A. beautiful B. devoted C. lazy D. curious

【2】A. tough B. great C. peaceful D. competitive

【3】A. permit B. take C. ask D. force

【4】A. pains B. troubles C. burdens D. activities

【5】A. graduation B. work C. reflection D. permission

【6】A. cooking B. cleaning C. farming D. banking

【7】A. books B. bills C. savings D. coins

【8】A. investing B. storing C. treasuring D. raising

【9】A. failed B. received C. offered D. needed

【10】A. maths B. educat C. economics D. law

【11】A. making B. writing C. protecting D. sharing

【12】A. joined B. followed C. advised D. accompanied

【13】A. sought B. insisted C. favored D. considered

【14】A. toughly B. kindly C. rudely D. fully

【15】A. sense B. use C. difference D. effect

【题目】Chimpanzees, long considered reluctant to share, apparently can display selfless tendencies, revealing one more key way our closest living relatives are like humans, scientists find．These findings could shed light on the evolution ofaltruismin humans．

Previously, a belief was widely held that human altruism evolved only after humans split from their ape cousins about 6 million years ago．In recent years, however, research has revealed just how much chimpanzees have in common with us．They can hunt with spears, play with dolls and mourn their partners’ death.

"Most of the earlier studies had presented the apes with a complex implement that helped them deliver food to themselves or others, often so complicated that the experiments tested tool skills rather than social tendencies," De Waal told Live Science．"Ours is the first study that uses no such implement at all."

In addition to using complex food-delivery systems, past experiments often placed the chimpanzees so far apart that they might not have realized how their actions benefited others．In these new, simplified experiments, two apes were housed next to each other with a screen through which they could see each other．Then, one chimpanzee had to choose between two differently colored tokens （币） from a bin, one of which represented a pro-social （亲社会的） option, the other a selfish option．The pro-social option would cause both chimpanzees to receive a piece of banana wrapped in paper．The selfish option only rewarded the ape who made the choice.

In a study with seven adult female chimps placed into various pairs, the scientists found all the apes showed a definite preference for the pro-social option．"For me, the most important finding is that like us, chimpanzees take into account the needs and wishes of others," researcher Victoria Horner, said.

The chimpanzees behaved especially altruistically toward partners who either patiently waited or gently reminded them that they were there by drawing attention to themselves．They were less likely to reward partners who pressured through making a fuss, begging persistently or spitting water at them．This is opposite to a long-standing view that the chimpanzees only share food under pressure.

【1】The word " altruism" （paragraph 1） is closest in meaning to ______.

A. selfishness B. selflessness

C. willingness D. reluctance

【2】Recent researches are performed with less complicated implements mainly to ______.

A. show that chimps are only good at using implements

B. see whether chimps are willing to share food with others

C. find out if chimps are likely to reward partners

D. test chimps’ social tendencies instead of tool skills

【3】Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A. Evolution History of Altruism in Humans

B. Similarities between Chimps and Mankind

C. Chimps Do Show Selfless Behavior

D. Chimps Only Share Food under Pressure

【题目】Believe it or not, the video The Little Apple______in China, and the past few months ______its popularity.

A. was caught on; have seen B. caught on; has seen

C. was caught on; saw D. has caught on; saw

【题目】Please fetch the bunch of purple flowers and put it here, for purple flowers look more beautiful _____ a light yellow wall.

A. at B. in C. under D. against

【题目】He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he __________ a goal.

A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored

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