She overcame her iinitial shyness and really enjoyed the evening．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

11．She overcame her iinitial （最初的） shyness and really enjoyed the evening．

分析考查语法填空，句意：她克服了最初的羞涩，真地喜欢上了这个晚会．

解答答案．initial，考查形容词，修饰名词用形容词．

点评翻译填空，先确定要填的词词性，如果是名词，要考虑名词的数，不可数名词没有复数，可数名词要考虑单复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑时态，主谓一致；如果是修饰名词，应该用形容词，如果修饰动词，应该用副词．

练习册系列答案

20．We cannot existwithout air，food and water．

17．In recent years，sandstorm（61）have occurred（occur） in China frequently，especially in northwestern areas，（62）whosesevere influence has caused wide concern in China．
There're several reasons for this．First of all，people are cutting down trees without planting more，（63）making（make） some land become deserts．Another reason is（64）thatit rains less due to the environment pollution．
To（65）efficiently（efficient） prevent sandstorms，first，we should plant more trees and grass which can keep the soil （66）frombeing washed away．Second，more green fences should（67）be built（build） along the desert，（68）andit helps to control the process of the desertification．
Let's take action to do what we can（69）to prevent（prevent） sandstorms from today．Soon the golden days we have been looking forward to（70）will come（come）．

6．The question of what children learn，and how they should learn，is continually being debated and redebated．Nobody dares any longer to defend the old system，the learning of lessons parrot-fashion，the grammar-with-a-whip system，which was good enough for our grandparents．The theories of modern psychology have stepped in to argue that we must understand the need of children．Children are not just small adults； they are children who must be respected as much．
Well，you may say，this is as it should be，a good idea．But think further．What happens？"Education"becomes the responsibility not of teachers，but of psychologists．What happens then？Teachers worry too much about the psychological implications of their lessons，and forget about the subjects themselves．If a child dislikes a lesson，the teacher feels that it is his fault，not the child's．So teachers worry whether history is"relevant"to modern young children．And do theydare to recount stories about violence？Or will this make the children themselves violent？Can they tell their classes about children of different races，or will this encourage racial hatred？Why teach children to write grammatical sentences？Spoken expression is better．Sums？Arithmetic？No：Real-life mathematical situations are more understandable．
You see，you can go too far．Influenced by educational theorists，who have nothing better to do than to write books about their ideas，teachers leave their teacher-training colleges filled with grand，psychological ideas about children and their needs．They make elaborate，sophisticated （精致的，复杂的） preparations and try out their"modern methods"on the long-suffering children．Since one"modem method"rapidly replaces another the poor kids will have well been fed up by the time they leave school．Frequently the modem methods are so sophisticated that they fail to be understood by the teachers，let alone the children； even more often，the relaxed discipline so essential for the"informal"feelings the class must have，prevents all but a handful of children from learning anything．

31．People do not dare defend the old system mainly because under the old systemD．
A．too much grammar was taught to children
B．children were spoiled （宠坏）
C．children were treated as grown-ups
D．children were made to learn passively（被动的）
32．What view do the modem psychologists hold？A
A．Children must be understood and respected．
B．Children are small adults and know what they need．
C．Children are better off without learning lessons．
D．Education of children is the responsibility of psychologists．
33．What happens when teachers pay too much attention to the psychology of their lessons？C
A．They find that the children dislike the lessons．
B．They tend to blame students for their failure．
C．They do not pay enough attention to the actual lessons．
D．They no longer want to teach children history．
34．Grammatical sentences are regarded as unimportant becauseB．
A．it is better to use verbs only
B．words are said out of natural feelings only
C．talkin freely and naturally without sentences is a better form of expression
D．it is felt that formal grammar rules might cause unnatural expressions
35．According to the passage，the modern methods are understood byA．
A．neither teachers nor pupils
B．only a handful of teachers and pupils
C．the more sophisticated teachers
D．everyone who enjoys the relaxed discipline of the informal classes．

16．Here is your best chance to travel around the UK in 2012：More than 200 B&Bs（bed & breakfast） across England，Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland are selected to offer you amazing services for your stay at their lowest prices!Don't miss it．Just collect the vouchers（活动券）in our B&B Daily printed from 01/04/012to 07/04/2012and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below：
●The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning．
●The offer is of two kinds：￡20 per room，per night，valid（有效的）during stay period of 02/04/2012-31/05/2012and then again 01/09/2012-31/10/2012；￡35per room，per night，valid during stay period of 01/06/2012-31/08/2012．
●The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only．
●The stay must be booked directly with the chosen B&Bs before 28/04/2012．
●Each voucher can only be used by the holder to book one room for one night．
●If voucher holders book either the￡20or￡35 per room per night，any additional services such as lunch，evening meal or activities may require an extra charge．But these are not required in order to take up the offer．Please check directly with your chosen B&Bs to see what extra services are available．
●Vouchers must be presented on arrival．If no vouchers are presented，the B&Bs may reserve（保留）the right to charge at full price for every night of stay．
●Vouchers may not be used together with any other offer．
●The voucher holders must pay for the stay in full at the time of booking．Additional￡10 may be paid to confirm（确认）the booking and will be returned on arrival．
●The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders'bookings for people under the age of 18．

21．The voucher can be used for a stay at the chosen B&B onD．
A.09/01/2012 B.04/02/2012
C.01/03/2012 D.28/04/2012
22．How much should be paid for a twonight stay in October 2012at a chosen B&B？B
A．￡70．B．￡40．C．￡35．D．￡30．
23．What right do the B&Bs reserve？B
A．To charge extra￡10 for bookings with no vouchers．
B．To refuse bookings for guests under the age of 18．
C．To charge at full price for stays not confirmed．
D．To request extra charges as tips．

3．Rosemisunderstood（误解）his meaning．As a result，a quarrel broke out between them yesterday everything．

20．费用，价钱charge．

1．I had the meanest mother in the world．While other kids ate candy for breakfast，I had to have cereal （麦片粥），eggs and toast．Others had cokes and candy for lunch，while we had to eat a sandwich．As you can guess，my supper was different from the other kids'．But at least I was not alone in my suffering．My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did．
My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times．She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing．We had to wear clean clothes every day．Other kids always wore their clothes for days．We reached the height of disgrace （丢脸） because she made our clothes herself，just to save money．
The worst is yet to come．We had to be in bed by 9：00each night and up at 7：45the next morning．So while my friends slept，my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law．She made us work．I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us．Through the years，our friends'report cards had beautiful colors on them，black for passing，red for failing．My mother，however，would merely be content with black marks．None of us was allow the pleasure of being a dropout （辍学者）．
She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults．Using this as a background，I'm now trying to bring up my three children．I'm filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world．

21．From the passage we can learn that the writer's mother wasB．
A not generous at all
B．very strict with her children
C very mean with money matters
D．very cruel to her children
22．Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most？C
A．Eating differently from other kids．
B．Wearing clean clothes which were made by mother．
C．Going to bed early and getting up early．
D．Letting mother know where they were．
23．It can be inferred from the passage thatA．
A．the writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studies
B．mother was punished for breaking the Labor Law
C．all the other kids studied better than the writer
D．the writer's family lived a miserable life
24．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？D
A．Mother practised economy in running her home．
B．The writer is very thankful for her mother．
C．The writer is strict with her children when bringing them up．
D．The writer doesn't love her mother for the past miserable life．

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