题目内容

7．The Three Lucys

By Hayan Charara
Ages：7-12
Publisher：Lee & Low Books
Description：
Luli's beloved cats：Lucy the Fat，Lucy the Skinny，and Lucy Lucy．But when Luli and his parents go to the city to see his relatives one weekend，the eats must stay behind at home．After a fun visit with family，Luli is looking forward to going home and seeing the Lucys．But then Luli's hometown comes under attack and the family must seek shelter from the gunfire at his relatives'house．Luli doesn't understand what is happening and worries about his pets．
Enter a Glossy Web

By Mckeena Ruebush
Ages：12-18
Publisher：Henry Holt and Co．
Description：
Twelve-year-old George has no idea what to expect when she's sent to stay with old relatives．Soon after her arrival，she learns that Uncle Constantine has been kidnapped．George sets off to recover him and is joined by two orphan boys along the way．Together they meet many monsters（怪兽）as they attempt to find Constantine．
Percy Jackson and the Olympians

By Rick Riordan
Ages：12-14
Publisher：Disney-Hyperion
Description：
Twelve-year-old Jackson is on the most dangerous adventure of his life．With the help of a friend，Percy must journey across the United States to catch a thief．Along the way，he must face numbers of enemies trying to stop him．
Going to the Park：Liv on Life

By Elizabeth Gorcey
Ages：3-6
Publisher：Bowic Books，LLC
Description：
It is the first book in a series about a young girl，Liv，and her dog Bowie．Liv lives with her parents and Bowie．Liv and Bowie want to go to the park，but her parents are just too busy to play and they are surrounded by multiple technology devices and paperwork．
Bowie and Liv entertain themselves until Liv manages to gently persuade her parents to put aside their work and head to the park．

21．What is the feature of Enter a Glossy Web？B
A．It tells about the growth of a young girl．
B．It shows a magical world．
C．It is mainly about the poor orphan boys．
D．It shows readers why George was kidnapped．
22．What difficulty does Percy Jackson have on his most dangerous adventure of his life？A
A．He is hunted by the enemies．
B．He is too young to protect himself．
C．The thief has escaped from the USA．
D．No friends help him accomplish tasks．
23．It can be inferred from the last paragraph thatD．
A．Liv and Bowie go to the park without Liv's parents
B．Liv's parents are addicted to playing games
C．it is necessary to adopt a dog for children
D．readers can read more stories about Liv and Bowie
24．Which of the following reflects disasters to mankind brought by wars？D
A．Percy Jackson and the Olympians
B．Going to the Park：Liv on Life
C．Enter a Glossy Web
D．The Three Lucys．

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了四本书The Three Lucys，Enter a Glossy Web，Percy Jackson and the Olympians，Going to the Park：Liv on Life的内容和信息，吸引读者阅读．

解答 21．B．细节理解题．根据第二部分George sets off to recover him and is joined by two orphan boys along the way．Together they meet many monsters（怪兽）as they attempt to find Constantine可知这本书的特点是它展示了一个神奇的世界；故选B．
22．A． 细节理解题．根据第三部分With the help of a friend，Percy must journey across the United States to catch a thief．Along the way，he must face numbers of enemies trying to stop him可知 Percy Jackson在他一生中最危险的冒险中被敌人追捕；故选A．
23．D． 推理判断题．根据第四部分It is the first book in a series about a young girl，Liv，and her dog Bowie．Liv lives with her parents and Bowie可知读者可以读到Liv和Bowie更多的故事；故选D．
24．D． 细节理解题．根据第一部分But then Luli's hometown comes under attack and the family must seek shelter from the gunfire at his relatives'house．Luli doesn't understand what is happening and worries about his pets可知这本书反映了战争给人类带来的灾难；故选D．

点评 本文是广告布告类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据

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Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.

Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.

People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people’s wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g. “I volunteer because it’s important to me”) to an external factor (e.g. “I volunteer because I’m required to do so”). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.

Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.

Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.” Consistent with the researchers’ expectations, they found a positive correlation(正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity....Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”.

1.People volunteer mainly out of __________.

A. academic requirements B. social expectations

C. financial rewards D. internal needs

2.What can we learn from the Florida study?

A. Follow-up studies should last for one year. B. Volunteers should get mentally prepared.

C. Strategy training is a must in research. D. Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.

3.What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?

A. Individual differences in role identity. B. Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.

C. Role identity as a volunteer. D. Practical advice from researchers.

4.What is the best title of the passage?

A. How to Get People to Volunteer B. How to Study Volunteer Behaviors

C. How to Keep Volunteers’ Interest D. How to Organize Volunteer Activities

Peter loved to shop used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought a popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, “Oh, look, the game box hasn’t even been opened yet. That might be worth some money.”

Peter examined the box and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.

“You should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet, and see what happens,” the salesgirl said.

“Yes, you’re right. People like something rare,” Peter agreed. “I can’t imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”

“Don’t forget to tell me if you sell it,” the salesgirl smiled.

“No problem,” Peter said.

After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. But he couldn’t find it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had.

Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop.

“Hello. Do you still remember the unopened word game?”

The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi!”

“I’ve got something for you,” Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $100 bills.

“Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. “Thank you. I never expected it.”

1.Which of the following best describes Peter’s word game?

A. It was made around 40 years ago.

B. It had game boards in different sizes.

C. It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal.

D. It had little pieces of wood in different colors.

2.What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter’s word game?

A. Old and handy. B. Rare and valuable.

C. Classic and attractive. D. Colorful and interesting.

3.What is the main theme of the story?

A. It’s important to keep a promise.

B. It’s great to share in other people’s happiness.

C. We should be grateful for the help from others.

D. Something rare is worth a large amount of money.
15．请修改以下作文，短文共10处错误，每句最多有两处错误．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出改加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词．
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Nowadays more and more people would rather to look for a job on the Internet than in the job market．There are many reasons for my preference，one of which is that a job hunter can find job conveniently．He needn't bother to get recommendations from friend．Besides，a job hunter can get one by simple sending resumes by e-mail but the success rate is very high．Even if one failed to make it，he won't feel embarrassing．
I believe job-hunting on the internet will win favor in more and more jobless people for its convenient，efficiency and success rate．
2．Michael Phelps has broken a 2，000-year-old Olympic record by winning more individual titles than Leonidas of Rhodes．Who was this athlete whose record （12 individual titles） has taken 2000 years to beat？
Phelps has a total of 22 Olympic gold medals，but in terms of individual titles he has only just passed the greatest athlete of the ancient world．Leonidas of Rhodes competed in four Olympiads in 164 BC，160 BC，156 BC and 152 BC and in each of these he won three different foot races．
The three events at which he won were the stadion，a sprint（短跑）of roughly 200m；the diaulos，which was twice the distance of the stadion； and the race in armour（盔甲）．
Unlike most races，the race in armour required competitors to wear heavy armour，possibly including a helmet，a breastplate，shin armour and a shield made from bronze and wood．
"He broke through the distinction between sprinters and endurance（耐力）athletes，"says Paul Cartledge，professor of classics at the University of Cambridge．The race in armour had not previously been considered suitable for sprinters．"They were running in armour，the temperature would be 40℃．You can imagine how it would be in that race．It required completely different muscles and gymnastic skills．"
"There is very little biographical information about Leonidas，and no images of him survive，"says Cartledge．But his name-coming from the Greek word for lion-suggests he was a man of distinction．After his death，"he was respected as a local god in Rhodes，"says Swaddling，the director of a museum．He was also venerated in ancient Greek literature．Pausanias described him as"the most famous runner"．In the 3rd Century，Philostratus the Athenian wrote in his Gymnastikos that Leonidas's achievement proved that not all received wisdom about athletic training and body types was true．
A statue of him in Rhodes displayed the legend："He had the speed of a God．"Quite a reputation for Phelps to live up to．

28．How many individual titles has Phelps won in the Olympics？B
A.22．
B.13．
C.12．
D.9．
29．What can be inferred from the text？A
 A．The conditions of race in armour were unpleasant．
 B．Leonidas was a swimmer with speed and endurance．
 C．Leonidas didn't have his picture drawn in his day．
 D．Phelps owed his success to the influence of Leonidas．
30．The underlined word"venerated"is closest in meaning toD．
A．accepted      
B．collected     
C．shaped      
D．honoured
31．What question does the author mainly discuss？C
A．Who was Philostratus the Athenian？
B．Who is Michael Phelps？
C．Who was Leonidas of Rhodes？
D．Who is Paul Cartledge？
12．It was days or even weeks since I had been left on the island．My only companion was a dog called Philly which had survived the shipwreck．Memories of what happened were still fresh．
The magnificence of the ship had given us all a false sense of security．As the first signs of the storm started，our captain announced it was nothing much，just another storm．Yet，he was wrong!The storm hit the ship so badly that large holes were made at the sides of the ship．As the freezing water started rushing in，our ship was consumed quickly by the dark water．
My train of thought was disturbed by Philly licking my hand dearly．Are you hungry？I spoke my first words ever since the shipwreck occurred．Woof，woof!Barked Philly enthusiastically．At this moment，my stomach gave a loud growl，too．I could not remember when my last meal was，probably a ten-course dinner on the ship．As I had never fished before，I thought maybe I could try something simpler，like picking fruits．With Philly at my side，armed with a sharp branch，we walked into the forest on the island together．Suddenly I thought I heard noises．Could there be anyone else on this island？I wondered．As we were looking for fruit trees，we chanced upon one that bore yellow，juicy-looking fruit．Philly started barking-we had company．It was a dark-skinned woman，holding a sharp spear，dressed in fur and grass．I backed away from her，afraid that she would be aggressive．Then，I saw that she was trying to save us．Pointing her spear at the fruit tree，she shook her head strongly．
I nodded at her to show I understood what she was saying．Signaling to us to follow her，she turned to walk along a small path that I had never noticed．At the end of the small path，there was a small village．Tears of joy filled my eyes．

21．The writer had been left on the island becauseC．
A．the captain had deserted him．
B．he wanted to explore the island．
C．his ship had crashed in the storm      
D．his ship had broken down in the shallow water．
22．Which of the following statements is true about the dog Philly？B
A．He was friendly but aggressive．
B．He was also a survival of the shipwreck．
C．He had been brought to the ship by the writer．
D．He was left alone while the writer went for food．
23．The woman pointed her spear at the fruit tree intending to tell the writer thatB．
A．the fruits were not the best choice．
B．the fruits were unfit for food．
C．he was prohibited to pick the fruits．
D．the fruit tree was dangerous．
19．For humans，climbing Mount Qomolangma is seen as a great impressive achievement．People make movies，write books，and have essentially developed a whole industry surrounding the challenge that is this mountain．While we consider climbing the mountain as an athletic achievement，there is one animal，the bar-headed goose，does not think so．
    As the species migrates （迁徙）from Central Asia to Southeast Asia every autumn，it must cross over the Himalayan range．These mountains force the bar-headed goose to fly at around 30，000feet above sea level，which is the highest altitude for migratory birds．
    These geese have special adaptions that allow them to survive at the altitude．For example，a special protein （蛋白质）in blood cells that transports oxygen throughout the body allows their blood cells to combine with oxygen．Their circulatory system provides a constant supply of fresh，oxygenated blood to their wing muscles （肌肉）．They have much larger lungs than other birds，which give them the ability to take in more air．
    Scientists initially believe that the geese flow at an extremely high altitude for the full length of their migration．But later the data suggests that the birds use a much more effective way of travel．Instead of remaining at an extremely high altitude to fly over the mountain range，the geese hug the mountains，flying up and down depending on the obstacles （障碍物）in their way．This works better for them because they don't have to use all their energy flying in an area with low oxygen； they can spend time flying at lower altitudes．
The geese also make use of nature to make this work easier．To fly down，they simply allow gravity to pull them．To fly back up，they make use of orographic （地形的）lift，which happens when flowing air meets an obstacle，such as a mountain．The mountain forces the air up，creating an upward draft．The birds take advantage of this draft，expending less of their own energy to fly up the mountain．
The way these birds have adapted to flying across the Asian continent during their annual migration is certainly an amazing way to see nature at work．

33．What does the underlined part"this work"in Paragraph 5 most probably refer to？C
A．To fly down．
B．To fly back up．
C．To fly over the mountain．
D．To fly at lower altitudes．
34．How do the geese behave while crossing over the Himalayan range？B
A．By flowing at an extremely high altitude all the way．
B．By taking advantage of the orographic lift．
C．By smoothing the obstacles in their way．
D．By forcing the air up，creating an upward draft．
35．What's the main idea of this passage？A
A．The geese's amazing migration．
B．The highest flying record of geese．
C．The flying mystery of geese．
D．Mount Qomolangma and its geese．
16．We've all experienced peer pressure （同伴压力）．It happens to everybody．However，people have different reactions．Confident people refuse to do things they don't want to do，but shy and anxious people often give in．It may be because they want to be liked．It may be because they worry that their friends will make fun of them，or perhaps they're just curious about trying something new．（36）G．
It's hard being the only one who says no and the question is：how do you do it？（37）B．If you think that missing maths，or smoking，or going somewhere you know your parents wouldn't'like is a bad idea then the answer is simple：don't do it．It's your decision，nobody else's．You don't need to be aggressive．You don't need to shout and scream，but yo u must be confident and you must be firm．You need to say，"No thanks．I don't want to do that．"
Being on your own against everybody else is very hard，so it can really help to have at least one other peer，or friend，who will say no too．（38）A．You want friends who will support you when you're in trouble．You don't want people who will always agree with the majority．Remember，the most popular people aren't always the most trustworthy．
（39）D．You can learn a lot from people your own age．They can teach you great
football skills or the best way to do your maths homework．They can recommend music and advise you on fashion．And don't forget you can tell them things too，and that always feels great．So，find friends who have similar interests．And remember，friendship isn't about feeling depressed and guilty．（40）C．

A．Choose your friends carefully．
B．Firstly，you must decide what you believe in．
C．It's about sharing experiences and having fun．
D．Of course，peer pressure isn't completely bad．
E．It may be because they were all born to be stubborn．
F．Depression and guilt will surely give you peer pressure．
G．Whatever the reason，some people end up doing things they really don't want to．
15．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你写信说他最近沉迷于吸烟，结果影响学习，作业不能及时完成，上课不能集中注意力，于是给你写信求助．请你用英语给他写一封建议信，为他停止吸烟提几条建议．
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Tom，___________________________
Yours，
Li Hua．

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