题目内容

【题目】选词填空

1Martina__________ a single glass of wine.

2__________, you will feel well soon.

3The man insisted that he_______________ the murder. He was not on the spot.

4They__________ for London in the early morning.

5Every word from the parents will __________the child.

6His drunk driving__________ this accident, causing the death of twenty people.

7I__________ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.

8That's a problem __________ the military affairs.

【答案】

1contented herself with

2Holding your breath

3had nothing to do with

4set sail

5have an effect on

6resulted in

7came across

8in connection with

【解析】

本大题用所给短语的正确形式填空。做这种练习时,首先要弄清所给短语的意思,分析每个句子,根据具体的语境来判断缺少的部分的意思找到正确的短语,再根据在句子所做的成份确定其时态及语态,是谓语还是非谓语。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法,遵行英语的习惯用法,才能正确地完成本题。

1考查语境。句意:玛蒂娜只喝了一杯酒就满足了。根据语境可知,此空格是指“使某人自己满足于......”。根据语境可知,本句是叙述过去发生的事,要用一般过去时。句子的主语Martina,女性的名字,故填 contented herself with

2考查固定搭配及非谓语作状语。句意:屏住呼吸,你很快就会感觉好的。分析句子可知,“you will feel well soon.”是一个简单句,句中没有连词,故空格处应该是非谓语。根据语境可判断出“屏住呼吸”的话,你会感觉好一些。“hold one’s breath”为固定搭配,意为“屏住呼吸”,其逻辑主语是you,二者是主动关系,要用动词ing形式,故填Holding your breath

3考查固定搭配。句意:那人坚持说他与谋杀案无关。他不在现场。根据后面的“He was not on the spot.”他不在现场,可知,他与谋杀无关。根据后一句可知本小题叙述的是过去的事,用一般过去时,“have nothing to do with...”为固定搭配,故填had nothing to do with

4考查固定搭配。句意:他们一大早就启航去伦敦。“set sail to...”意为“启航到......”。由语境可知,本句叙述的是过去的事,故填set sail

5考查语境及固定搭配。句意:父母的每一句话都会对孩子产生影响。“have an effect on...”为固定搭配,意为“对......有影响”,本句是一般将来时,故填have an effect on

6考查语境及谓语动词的时态。句意:他酒后驾驶导致了这次事故,造成20人死亡。“result in ...”为固定搭配,意为“导致,引起”。分析语境可知本句叙述的是过去发生的事,要用一般过去时,故填resulted in

7考查语境及固定搭配。句意今天早上我在牛津街上遇到一位老同学。“come across”为固定搭配,意为“偶然碰到”。根据语境可知,今早我在街上偶然碰到了一位老同学。根据时间状语“this morning”可知,本句叙述的是今早发生的事,要用一般过去时,故填came across

8考查语境及固定搭配。句意:那是一个与军事有关的问题。“in connection with...”为固定搭配,意为“与......有关”。故填in connection with

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【题目】 "When I was 16 years old, I was diving in Greece, but I was disappointed because I saw more plastic bags than fish.” These are the words of Boyan Slat, an engineer who designed the world's first ocean plastic cleanup system.

Every year, more than 8 million tons of plastics end up in our oceans, according to the UN Environment Programme. It is predicted that the weight of ocean plastics will match the weight of all the fish in our oceans by 2050. To prevent this from happening, in 2013 Slat created the Ocean Cleanup, an environmental nongovernmental organization, and put his plan for an ocean cleanup device into action.

After years of research and development in the Netherlands, a device called System 001/B successfully started gathering plastics on October 2, 2019. The device uses a 600-meter-long C-shaped tube to gather all the floating rubbish. Unlike other cleanup methods, the system floats freely according to the direction of the waves, which allows waste to flow into and stay within the device. A sea anchor is attached to either end. This slows down the system as it floats through the water and allows the faster-moving rubbish, carried by the waves, to flow into its mouth. System 001/B can also collect waste below the surface using a 3-meter-deep skirt(挡板)attached to the end. After being gathered, the trash will be dragged back to shore by boat and recycled.

Right now, the system operates in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, an area that is 3 times the size of France. Once operational, the Ocean Cleanup expects a full fleet to be able to clear 50% of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch in 5 years.

"It remains to be seen whether this dream will become a reality, but it is undeniable that humanity must work together to reduce our plastic use and repair the damage our waste has caused," Slat said. "We are starting to see a young generation that gets it and is excited about a sustainable (可持续的)future, but the question still comes down to: Are we going fast enough, and how much damage will have been done before we get there?"

1The underlined word “match” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_________”.

A.compareB.equal

C.measureD.cover

2Why did Boyan Slat create the Ocean Cleanup?

A.To collect ocean plastic waste.

B.To help to invent System 001/B.

C.To protect the living environment of fish.

D.To do research on the ocean environment.

3What can we know about System 001/B?

A.It can collect and recycle garbage at the same time.

B.It can only gather ocean waste which floats on the water.

C.It aims to clear up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch in five years.

D.It is an ocean-cleaning device which has already been put to use.

4What does Slat want to tell us according to the last paragraph?

A.Young generations care less about the environment.

B.The future ecology of the oceans is deeply worrying.

C.People should work hard to decrease plastic pollution.

D.It's quite difficult to repair the damage to the environment.

【题目】阅读理解
D
A buld-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it's an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5' 5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.
Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.
The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won't have to break down the still every time you need a drink.
(1)What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?
A.It's delicate.
B.It's expensive.
C.It's complex.
D.It's portable
(2)What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The tube
B.The still
C.The hole
D.The cup
(3)What's the last step of constructing a working solar still?
A.Dig a hole of a certain size
B.Put the cup in place
C.Weight the sheet's center down
D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet
(4)When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form.
A.the plastic tube
B.outside the hole
C.the open air
D.beneath the sheet

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