A great deal of hotel business comes from people travelling not just for holidays but by people travelling their business activities．( )A．in harmony withB．in conflict withC．by order ofD．by virtue 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

14．A great deal of hotel business comes from people travelling not just for holidays but by people travelling ________ their business activities．（　　）

	A．	in harmony with		B．	in conflict with
	C．	by order of		D．	by virtue of

分析很多旅馆生意不仅来自于旅游的人，还来自于因商业活动而来的人们．

解答答案：D
A：与…协调，与…一致；B：和…冲突，和…矛盾 C：根据…命令；D：由于根据前文"travelling for holiday"中的介词"for"，可推断下文选"by virtue of"与"for"具有相同功能，表目的"由于"．因此答案为D．

点评此题考察形容词短语的词义辨析，根据形容词短语的词义并结合句意，可选出正确答案．

练习册系列答案

5．A nurse of 78 this weekend celebrates 60years of walking the wards-and she has no plans to retire．
Jackie Reid was 18 when she started work in 1953-when the National Health Service（NHS） was just five years old-and is believed to be the oldest nurse in Britain．
The diabetes（糖尿病） specialist had to retire at 65 but returned as a nurse within two weeks and still does up to four seven-and-a-half hour shifts（轮班）each week．
Mrs Reid said："Nursing is hard if you do it correctly but I love my job．Working for the NHS has been my life．I have no other hobbies because I have worked all my life．
Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals--including one in Scotland．
Her specialist field has been diabetes for the past 40years．She relrained after her 12-year-old daughter Michelle developed the disease．She currently works at Southend Hospital，Essex．
Over the last 60years she has treated tens of thousands of patients．
Jackie believes nursing should be protected from government cuts．She said："There're lots of things I would say to the government．If you are going to get good care you have to have the resources（资源），you can't do it without enough money．They shouldn't need the cuts that there are in the NHS．It's hard now because there's a shortage of staff．"
Jackie has lived alone in Grays，Essex，since her husband did three years ago．
The couple have two daughters Michelle，50，and Karen，54．
Jackie added："My youngest daughter worried about me-she doesn't think I should work as much as I do．I constantly say'don't worry about me，I'm fine'，but she never believes me．I don't like the thought of giving it up and will try to keep going forever．"
56．In which year was the NHS set up？（with in 2words）
57．What does Jackie think of nursing？（with in 6words）
58．when did Jackie retrain in the field of diabetes？（with in 6words）
59．What does Jackie wish the government to do？（with in 7words）
60．Why does Jackie's daughter worry about her？（with in 8words）

2．Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want．The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services．Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）-that is，they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business．（71）D Commonly called nonprofits，these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers．（72）C
Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning，direction，and control of the operations of a business．（73）G One is the establishment（制定） of broad basic policies with respect to production； sales； the purchase of equipment，materials and supplies； and accounting．（74）E The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments．Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority．（75）A

A．Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work．
B．In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management．
C．Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals．
D．However，some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs．
E．The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments．
F．In the theory of business management，organization has two main aspects．
G．Planning in business management has three main aspects．

9．Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan．（　　）

19．A voyaging ship was wrecked during a storm at sea and only two of the men aboard were able to swim to a small，desert-like island．Not knowing what else to do，the two survivors agreed that they had no alternativethan to pray to God．
However，to find out whose prayers were more powerful，they agreed to divide the territory between them and stay on opposite sides of the island．
The first thing they prayed for was food．The next morning，the first man saw a fruit-bearing tree on his side of the island，and he was able to eat its fruit．But the other man's parcel of land remained barren．
After a week，the first man became lonely and decided to pray for a wife．The next day，another ship was wrecked and the only survivor was a woman who swam to his side of the island．But on the other side of the island，there was nothing．
Soon thereafter the first man prayed for a house，clothes and more food．The next day，like magic，all of these things were given to him．However，the second man still had nothing．
Finally，the first man prayed for a ship so that he and his wife could leave the island，and in the morning he found a ship docked at his side of the island．
The first man boarded the ship with his wife and decided to leave the second man on the island，considering the other man unworthy to receive God's blessings since none of his prayers had been answered．
As the ship was about to leave，the first man heard a voice from Heaven booming，"Why are you leaving your companion on the island？"
"My blessings are mine alone since I was the one who prayed for them，"the first man answered．"His prayers were all unanswered and so he doesn't deserve anything．"
"You are mistaken!"the voice rebuked him．"He had only one prayer，which I answered．If not for that，you would not have received any of my blessings．"
"Tell me，"the first man asked the voice，"what did he pray for that I should owe him anything？"
"He prayed that all your prayers would be answered．"
For all we know，our blessings are not the fruits of our prayers alone，but those of another praying for us．So what you do for others is more important than what you do for yourself．

65．The first man's wife isC．
A．a swimmer who got to the island by accident
B．an angel sent by God to keep him company
C．a survivor from another wrecked ship
D．a native person on the desert-like island
66．The underlined word"barren"in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning toB．
A．isolated
B．unproductive
C．fertile
D．dry
67．Which of the following is true about the second man？D
A．He didn't deserve any blessing from God．
B．None of his prayers was answered by God．
C．He is not brave enough to tell God his needs．
D．His prayer helped his companion get out of trouble．
68．What's the moral of the story？C
A．Never judge a person by appearance．
B．Don't lose heart in trouble．
C．Helping others is helping ourselves．
D．Greed is the root of all evil．

6．The Doll and the White Rose
I was walking around in a mall，when I saw a cashier hand this little boy some money back．The cashier said，"I'm sorry，but you don't have enough money to buy this doll．"The little boy seemed very disappointed．
I walked toward him and asked him who he wished to give this doll to．"It's the doll that my sister wanted so much for Christmas．She was sure that Santa Claus would bring it to her：But Santa Claus can't bring it to her where she is now．I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there．"His eyes were so sad．"My sister has gone to be with God．Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too，so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister．"
My heart nearly stopped．The little boy looked up at me and continued，"I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet．I need her to wait until I come back from the mall．"
I quickly reached for my wallet and said，"Suppose we check again，just in case you do have enough money for the doll．"
"OK，I hope I do have enough，"he said．I put some of my money with his without him seeing and we started to count it．There was enough for the doll and even some spare money．
Surprisingly，the little boy cried，"Thank you God for giving me enough money!"Then he looked at me and added，"I asked last night before I went to sleep for God to make sure I had enough money to buy this doll，so that Mommy could give it to my sister． He heard me!I also wanted to have enough money to buy a white rose for my mommy，but I didn't dare to ask God for too much．But he gave me enough to buy the doll and a white rose!"
Then I remembered two days before a local newspaper reported an accident in which a woman and a little girl were badly injured．The little girl died right away，and the mother was left in a critical state．Was this the family of the little boy？
Two days after I met the little boy，I read in the newspaper that the woman had passed away．I couldn't stop myself from going to the funeral．Teary-eyed，I felt that my life had been changed forever．

56．The boy wanted to buy the doll becauseD．
A．he had always been eager for such a doll
B．Santa Claus didn't give him any Christmas gift
C．he would give it to his mother as a birthday surprise
D．he wanted to turn his sister's Christmas wish into reality
57．We can learn from the story thatC．
A．the boy's sister died after staying in hospital for two weeks
B．the boy's family were all seriously injured in a car accident
C．the author gave the boy some extra money without his notice
D．the boy's mother always wished to receive a white rose on Christmas
58．The story most probably conveys the message thatA．
A．a kind act can bring joy and hope to others
B．a gift is a perfect way to express love for others
C．losing a family member is a heavy blow to children
D．a religious belief can help one solve problems in his life．

3．While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning，he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise．All day Andrew felt nervous and anxious as he thought about the upcoming showdown．What if Mr．Larchmont refused to grant his request？Andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and landed some great accounts for Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency．Of course，he deserved a wage increase．
The thought of walking into Larchmont's office left Andrew weak in the knees．Late in the afternoon he was finally courageous enough to approach his superior．To his delight and surprise，the ever frugal Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a raise!
Andrew arrived home that evening-despite breaking all city and state speed limits-to a beautiful table set with their best china，and candles lit．His wife，Tina，had prepared a delicate meal including his favorite dishes．Immediately he figured someone from the office had tipped her off!
Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered note．It was from his wife．It read："Congratulations，my love!I knew you'd get the raise!I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you．I am so proud of your accomplishments!"He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Tina was．
After dinner，Andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he observed that a second card had slipped out of Tina's pocket onto the floor．He bent forward to pick it up．It read："Don't worry about not getting the raise!You do deserve one!You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you even though you did not get the increase．"
Suddenly tears swelled in Andrew's eyes．Total acceptance!Tina's support for him was not conditional upon his success at work．
The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure．

56．What was Andrew's plan that Friday？A
A．To request a wage increase from his boss．
B．To land some great accounts for the company．
C．To celebrate his success with his wife at home．
D．To get a job in the Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency．
57．The underlined word"frugal"in Paragraph 2 most probably means"C"．
A．wasteful
B．simple
C．economical
D．effective
58．Why did Tina prepare a grand dinner for Andrew that day？B
A．She was confident of his getting a pay raise．
B．She meant to show her support whatever the result would be．
C．She believed that her husband was the best in his company．
D．She wanted to express her gratitude for his devotion to the family．
59．We can conclude from the text thatD．
A．many fears turn out to be unfounded
B．work hard and you will be rewarded
C．we should never be afraid to ask for what is due to us
D．unconditional love brings courage and strength．

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