题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2).只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today I was in the shopping center with my neighbor, who was there to collect several item for a friend. One of the friend's parents were struck by a serious disease. While staying there, I became aware a young mom with her daughter. She was paying the attention to her as they shopped. I stopped her to offer my appreciation to him for the fact which she was so devoted to her little girl. I went on to say that I feel sad to see moms texting or talking on their cell phones and completely ignore their children. I praised her and told the little girl that she had the good mom in the whole world. The mom smiled, obvious feeling happy at my words.

【答案】①item→items ; ②were→was ; ③aware后面加of ; ④删除the; ⑤him→her; ⑥which→that ; ⑦feel→felt ; ⑧ignore→ ignoring ; ⑨good→best; ⑩obvious →obviously

【解析】本文主要讲了作者去逛街时,看到了一位年轻的妈妈很认真的看护自己的女儿,作者表扬了她,并且告诉这个小女孩,她有全世界最好的妈妈。

①考查名词。被several修饰,所以用复数形式,item改成 items。

②考查固定结构。One of + 可数名词的复数 + 谓语动词单数,是固定结构,所以were改成was。

③考查固定短语。我注意到一个年轻的妈妈和她的女儿。become aware of知道、发觉,是固定短语,所以aware后面加of。

④考查固定短语。pay attention to注意,是固定用法,所以删除the。

⑤考查代词。我停下来表示我对她的欣赏。“年轻的妈妈”是女的,所以him改成her。

⑥考查同位语从句。that she was so devoted to her little girl. 是一个同位语从句,引导词在从句中不作任何成分,也没有什么实际意义,所以which改成that。

⑦考查宾语从句的时态。that I felt sad to see moms texting or talking on their cell phones and completely ignore their children. 是一个宾语从句,主句用的一般过去时,从句要使用相应的过去的时态,所以feel改成felt。

⑧考查固定用法。and连接并列结构,see sb. doing看到某人正在做某事,是固定用法,所以ignore改成 ignoring。

⑨考查形容词。我表扬了她,并且告诉这个小女孩,她有全世界最好的妈妈。这里需要使用最高级,所以good改成best。

⑩考查副词。修饰动词feeling,用副词,所以obvious 改成obviously。

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【题目】Time wasters are real enemies of success. Time wasters could be people, events or habits that lead to the opposite path away from our goals. The most important starting point in removing the time wasters in life is to know about them. We need to sit down and analyze the activities which take our time.

Start by making a list of our activities and sort out the neither urgent nor important ones. Sometimes it could be a simple addiction to a TV Soap Opera, constant distractions, or even one of our core (核心的)activities that we are not excellent at doing. We can, for instance, imagine that we are a business owner and we keep sabotaging our business deals, leading the company into great financial problems. It may be time for us to have our associates do the marketing while we concentrate on the areas we are best in. The next thing would be to make sure that we plan our daily activities. One of the obvious reasons is that we will have an upper hand in fighting against time wasters in our schedule. If what we want to do or what we don’t want to do becomes clear, our focus is strengthened.

Moreover, when we think of people we spend time with, we are sure to notice that some have a more positive impact on our success while others have a negative one. It is important to be able to distinguish them especially with regard to our schedule. While we do not advocate for everyone to throw away relationships, it is good to know that helping a friend who is emotionally disturbed can wait till dinner time. Finally, do the same to our habits. List all the habits and addictions that take any amount of our time. Then, take a little time to straighten them out in line with their importance and urgency.

Depending on our analysis, kill those that are harmful to our goals in life.

1Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. The Importance of Developing Good Habits

B. The Significance of Planning Daily Activities

C. Ways of Distinguishing People we Spend Time with

D. Ways of Removing Time Wasters from Our Lives

2The underlined word “sabotaging” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

A. promoting B. offering

C. damaging D. striking

3What do we know about time wasters from the passage?

A. They fail to set clear goals for their life.

B. They arrange things on importance and need.

C. They turn away our attention from achieving goals.

D. They are addicted to sorting out the important activities.

【题目】阅读理解
A cab company in one of Japan's major cities is introducing silent taxi drivers. Miyako Taxi, which is based in Kyoto, shows the new idea in March. The business is currently operating five “Silence Taxis” across the city.
The cars look like any ordinary taxi,but a notice written on the back of the passenger seat inform passengers that they have entered one of the new silent fleet. Drivers will offer a greeting when their passenger enters the car, and aside from confirming the route they will not engage in small talk. The drivers can indulge in conversation, only if they are spoken to first, and they are also allowed to communicate in emergency situations.
Announcing the idea, Miyako Taxi said: “This service is currently in a trial stage, with the goal of creating an in-car atmosphere that provides the most comfortable ride for passengers through limiting the driver's speaking.” According to Japan Today, they made the move after hearing reports from passengers that they were fed up being forced to chat with their drivers.
The company will assess the popularity of the trial before deciding whether to expand it and roll it out across more of their drivers.
Language and speaking is at the heart of another issue facing Uber drivers, after lost a High Court Battle to block written tests in London. Drivers applying for a minicab license in the capital will now have to pass the written exam following Uber's failed challenge against Transport for London (TfL). The company argued it could see up to 33,000 existing drivers lose their licences under the new rule.
The company's London head, Tom Elvidge: vowed to challenge the rule and said, “We've always supported spoken English skills, but writing an essay has nothing to do with communicating with passengers or getting them safely from A to B.”
(1)According to the passage, the “Silent taxis” .
A.has gained wide popularity in Japan.
B.has not operated yet.
C.looks like ordinary taxi.
D.is not safe enough for passengers.
(2)When we are in the “Silent Taxis” .
A.no one can say anything during the driving.
B.drivers are allowed to speak in emergency situations.
C.greeting is not allowed as well.
D.the fare is free if we say nothing during the driving.
(3)What is the purpose of the “Silent Taxis” according to the passage?
A.Creating a more comfortable atmosphere in the taxi for passengers.
B.Ensuring a safer atmosphere in the taxi for passengers.
C.Attracting more passengers to take taxis.
D.Changing the impression of the taxi driver in Japan.
(4)What is the attitude of Tom Elvidge to the “Silent Taxis”?
A.Indifferent.
B.Supportive.
C.Unclear.
D.Negative.

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