题目内容


It seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble．That's more or less what happened the night that Nashville Police Officer Floyd Hyde was on duty．
“I was on the way to a personal—injury accident in West Nashville．As I got onto Highway 40，blue lights and sirens(警笛)going，I fell in behind a gold Pontiac Firebird that suddenly seemed to take off quickly down the highway．The driver somehow flustered at the sight of me．He was going more than a hundred miles an hour and began passing cars on the shoulder．”
But Hyde couldn’t go after him．Taking care of injured people is always more important than worrying about speeders，so the officer had to stay on his way to the accident．But he did try to keep the Firebird in sight as he drove，hoping another nearby unit would be able to step in and stop the speeding car．As it．turned out，keeping the Firebird in sight was not that difficult．Every turn the Pontiac made was the very turn the officer needed to get to the accident scene．
Hyde followed the Pontiac all the way to his destination。At that point he found another unit had already arrived at the accident scene．His help wasn't needed．Now he was free to try to stop the driver of the Firebird，who by this time had developed something new to panic about．
“Just about that time，”Hyde says，“I saw fire coming out from under that car，with blue smoke and oil going everywhere．He'd blown his engine．Now he had to stop．”
“After I arrested him，I asked him why he was running。He told me he didn't have a driver's license．”
That accident cost the driver of the Firehird plenty-a thousand dollars for the new engine-not to mention the charges for driving without a license，attempting to run away, and dangerous driving．
小题1:The meaning of“flustered”in Paragraph 2 is related to        .
A．shameB．hateC．angerD．fear
小题2:Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway?
A．Because he was racing with another driver on the road．
B．Because he realized he had to hurry to the accident scene．
C．Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him．
D．Because he wanted to overtake other cars on the shoulder．
小题3:Which of the following statements is true?
A．Someone else was taking care of the injured person．
B．The Pontiac reached its destination at the accident scene．
C．Hyde knew where he was going by following the right car．
D．The policeman was running after a speeder on Highway 40．
小题4:The driver of the Firebird        .
A．took a wrong turn on the wayB．had some trouble with his car
C．was stopped by the police officer D．paid for the expenses of the accident
小题5:What is probably the best title for the article?
A．Losing His Way?B．Going My Way?
C．Fun All the Way?D．Help on the Way?

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:B
文章讲述了一个警察急着去救人却遇见一个超速行驶的司机，该去追那辆车还是继续去救人？结局出人意料！
小题1:猜测词义题。根据下文可知司机没有驾照，所以看见了警察应该是非常害怕。
小题2:推理题。一个没有驾照的司机看见了警察正常的反应就是逃跑，害怕被警察抓住。
小题3:推理题。根据第四段第1,2行At that point he found another unit had already arrived at the accident scene．His help wasn't needed。可知已经有人照顾受伤的人了，不需要他的帮助了。
小题4:推理题。根据倒数第三段He'd blown his engine可知他的汽车引擎出了问题。
小题5:主旨大意题。文章讲述了一个警察急着去救人却遇见一个超速行驶的司机，该去追那辆车还是继续去救人？结局出人意料！B符合要求。
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The clothes you wear. The food you eat. The color of your bedroom walls. Where you go and how you get there. The people you hang around with. What time you go to bed. What do these things have in common, you’re asking? They’re just a few examples of the many hundreds of things that your parents controlled for you when you were a child.
As a kid, you didn’t have a say in everything; your parents made decisions about everything from the cereal you ate in the morning to the pajamas you wore at night. And it’s a good thing, too—kids need this kind of protection on their own.
But finally, kids grow up and become teens. And part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that is separate from your parents’. But as you change and grow into this new person who makes his own decisions, your parents have a difficult time adjusting(调整).
In many families, it is this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents. And issues like the type of friends you have or your attitudes to partying can cause bigger arguments, because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.
The good news about fighting with your parents get more comfortable with the idea that their teen has a right to certain opinions. It can take several years for parents and teens to adjust to their new roles, though. In the meantime, focus on communicating with your parents.
Sometimes this can feel impossible—like they just don’t see your point of view and never will. But talking and expressing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents.
Keep in mind, too, that your parents were teens once and that in most cases, they can relate to what you’re going through.
小题1:In the first two paragraphs, the writer________.
A．complains that parents control kids too much.
B．proves that kids have no right to give their opinions.
C．describes how carefully parents look after kids
D．explains that it is necessary for parents to control kids
小题2:A lot of fighting breaks out between teens and parents because________.
A．parents aren’t used to losing control of kids
B．teens like to have everything decided
C．parents blame teens for not respecting them
D．teens are eager to develop their own identity
小题3:In the opinions of the writer, parents control teens in order to ________.
A．prevent them from having their own ideas
B．protect them from being hurt
C．make them respect parents in family
D．make sure that children have a good future.
小题4:The underlined word “this” in paragraph 6 may refer to “________”.
A．arguing with friends
B．fighting with your parents
C．communicating with parents
D．adjusting to new roles
小题5:What might be the most suitable title for the passage?
A．What do parents control their children for?
B．How parents take are of children?
C．How to get rid of your parents’ control?
D．Why do I fight with parents so much?
Sailing Through History
A group of 1,309 passengers boarded the MS Balmoral on Sunday, in Southampton, England, on a voyage to retrace the path of the Titanic. The Titanic was the biggest ship in the world when it sailed on its ill-fated maiden voyage in 1912. Of the 2,227 passengers and crew aboard, more than 1,500 died. The ship, which was headed to New York City, carried the rich and famous on its first voyage. It also carried immigrants, who were seeking a better life in America.
Relatives of people who sailed on the Titanic, historians, authors and people fascinated by the story of the unsinkable ship, are on the Balmoral. They want to remember the doomed ship and those who died on her first and last voyage. The historic liner had set sail on April 10, 1912, from Southampton. Late at night on April 14, she hit an iceberg. In the early morning hours of April 15, the Titanic sank.
The Balmoral is following Titanic’s original route from Southampton. First, the modern-day cruise liner docked in the port of Cherbourg, France, where the Titanic had picked up more passengers. On Monday afternoon, the Balmoral stops in Cobh, Ireland, the Titanic’s last port of call before sailing to New York.
Balmoral will then cruise the North Atlantic Ocean to the location where Titanic hit an iceberg that ripped the ship’s hull(外壳). On Sunday, April 15, at 2:20 a.m.—the time the Titanic went down—passengers and crew will hold a memorial service. The next two days will be spent in Halifax, Canada, where many victims of the sinking are buried. Then, the Balmoral will reach its final destination in New York City, where Titanic was supposed to dock—but never did.
Until today, several teams of divers have explored the site. They have recovered some items such as dishes and silverware and put them on public display. And more trips are planned to the wreckage in the future. The Titanic and its passengers and crew have been remembered in books, movies and TV programs. But there’s a much more important contribution that Titanic gave us. After she sank, lawmakers and shipbuilders made ships safer. It took a terrible tragedy to make ship travel safer for all.
小题1:How many passengers in Titanic survived at last?
A．More than 1500. B．About 1309.C．About 1000.D．Less than 750.
小题2:How many countries does the Balmoral reach before sailing to New York?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．five.
小题3:The Balmoral will stay in Canada just __________.
A．in memory of the dead passengers in the Balmoral
B．in memory of the survivors in Titanic
C．in memory of the dead passengers in Titanic
D．in memory of the survivors in the Balmoral
小题4:What might be the most important contribution of sunken Titanic?
A．Its site attracts more exploring teams.
B．It makes the later ships more secure.
C．Some of its items are on public display.
D．More trips are planned to its wreckage.

Decision-making under Stress
A new review based on a research shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative (负面的) consequences of a decision.
The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways.
“Stress affects how people learn,” says Professor Mara Mather. “People learn better about positive than negative outcomes under stress.”
For example, two recent studies looked at how people learned to connect images(影像) with either rewards or punishments. In one experiment, some of the participants were first stressed by having to give a speech and do difficult math problems in front of an audience; in the other, some were stressed by having to keep their hands in ice water. In both cases, the stressed participants remembered the rewarded material more accurately and the punished material less accurately than those who hadn’t gone through the stress.
This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress –at those moments, only the pleasure associated with such activities comes to mind. But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect. Not only are rewarding experiences remembered better, but negative consequences are also less easily recalled.
The research also found that stress appears to affect decision-making differently in men and women. While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress, their responses to risk turn out to be different.
Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way. In stressful situations in which risk-taking can pay off big, men may tend to do better, when caution weighs more, however, women will win.
This tendency to slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men: they may more often avoid making the risky choices that eventually harden into addiction.
小题1:We can learn from the passage that people under pressure tend to ______.
A．keep rewards better in their memory
B．recall consequences more effortlessly
C．make risky decisions more frequently
D．learn a subject more effectively
小题2:According to the research, stress affects people most probably in their ______.
A．ways of making choicesB．preference for pleasure
C．tolerance of punishmentsD．responses to suggestions
小题3:The research has proved that in a stressful situation, ______.
A．women find it easier to fall into certain habits
B．men have a greater tendency to slow down
C．women focus more on outcomes
D．men are more likely to take risks

I'm writing this letter slowly because I know you can't read fast. We don't live where we did when you left home. Your dad read in the newspaper that most accidents happened within 20 miles from our home, so we moved.
I won't be able to send you the address because the last family that lived here took the house numbers when they moved so that they wouldn't have to change their address. This place is really nice. It even has a washing machine. I'm not sure it works so well though: last week I put a load in and pulled the chain (拉链) and haven't seen them since. The weather isn't bad here. It only rained twice last week; the first time for three days and the second time for four days. About that coat you wanted me to send you, your uncle Stanley said it would be too heavy to send in the mail with the buttons on so we cut them off and put them in the pockets.
John locked his keys in the car yesterday. We were really worried because it took him two hours to get me and your father out. Your sister had a baby this morning, but I haven't found out what it is yet. The baby looks just like your brother.
Uncle Ted fell in a whiskey vat（桶）last week. Some men tried to pull him out, but he fought them off playfully and drowned. We had him cremated（焚化）and he burned for three days.
Three of your friends went off a bridge in a pick-up trunk. Ralph was driving. He rolled down the window and swam to safety. You other two friends were in back. They drowned because they couldn't get the tail gate down.
There isn't much more news at this time. Nothing much has happened.
Love,
Mom
P.S. I was going to send you some money but the envelope was already sealed.
小题1:From the passage, we can infer that _____.
A．here is the letter by a son for his father
B．here is the letter by a mother for her son
C．the family moved to a new and nice place because it is really good there
D．the writer's daughter has got a male baby
小题2:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The number of the family is four, including the new-born baby.
B．The son can't send his parents a letter because the address was taken by the other family.
C．The son will receive a coat with the buttons detached (拆下).
D．None is true.
小题3:The underlined word "it"(Para.3) refers to _____.
A．the thing that the baby was born B．the baby
C．the son's father D．the son's mother
小题4:What is the reason why the family moved to a new place?
A．The son asked them to do so .
B．The place is really nice and the climate there is not bad, too.
C．His dad read in the newspaper most accidents happened within 20 miles from their home.
D．His sister had a baby, so they wanted to find a fine place.

The party began shortly after Mr. Wood, who lived in the flat below, signed (叹息) to himself as he heard excited voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had ___1___ some work home from the office, ___2___ he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise___3___ . But by eleven o’clock he felt ___4___ and was ready to go to bed, though from his earlier experience he knew it was ___5___ trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he___6___ himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and ___7___ his head in the pillow(枕头). But ___8___ he could not shut off the ___9___ ，finally after ___10____ seemed hours his___11___ was gone.
He jumped out of bed, __12__ some clothing, marched ___13___ up the stairs and walked into his neighbor’s flat. The owner of the flat, who ___14___ him in his dressing gown(睡衣) came ___15___ the room and__16___ Mr. Wood could say anything, cried “My dear fellow, come and ___17___. I know our parties ____18___ you. I meant to send you ___19___.” Mr. Wood’s anger disappeared then and there. He said “I’d better go and get __20_.” Minutes later, he returned properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over.
小题1:
A．taken B．carried C．brought D．fetched
小题2:
A．with whichB．from which C．where D．when
小题3:
A．outsideB．overhead C．downstairs D．nearby
小题4:
A．bad B．tired C．sick D．hopeless
小题5:
A．useless B．necessary C．possible D．helpful
小题6:
A．hadB．foundC．caughtD．felt
小题7:
A．buried B．rested C．shook D．turned
小题8:
A．till then B．worse stillC．strange enoughD．even so
小题9:
A．sound B．noiseC．voiceD．tone
小题10:
A．itB．whatC．thatD．which
小题11:
A．sleep B．strengthC．patience D．anger
小题12:
A．put on B．dressed upC．selected D．wore
小题13:
A．sadlyB．proudlyC．quietlyD．firmly
小题14:
A．made fun of B．stared at C．was angry withD．caught sight of
小题15:
A．acrossB．aroundC．towardsD．by
小题16:
A．as B．before C．though D．until
小题17:
A．meet as B．sit here C．join us D．scold me
小题18:
A．shall troubleB．would troubleC．need botherD．should bother
小题19:
A．a notice B．a message C．an invitation D．an apology
小题20:
A．washed B．changed C．dressed D．prepared

Why do some people flush when they drink alcohol? This effect is a common reaction to alcohol among East Asians. It affects about 36 percent of Japanese, Chinese and Koreans.
For many, even a small amount of alcohol can cause unpleasant effects. Most commonly, their face, neck and sometimes their whole body turn red. People might also feel uncomfortable and sick to their stomach. They might experience a burning sensation, increased heart rate, shortness of breath and headaches.
The cause is a genetic difference that they are born with called an ALDH2 deficiency (缺乏). It prevents their bodies from treating alcohol the way other people do. But the effects might be more serious than just a red face. Researchers warn of a link between this condition and an increased risk of cancer of the esophagus (食道) from drinking alcohol.
The more alcohol people with this deficiency drink, the greater their risk is. In Japan and South Korea, for example, many people have the deficiency but still drink heavily. Researchers found that these drinkers develop a form of esophageal cancer six to ten times more often than those without the deficiency.
Esophageal cancer is one of the deadliest cancers. It can be treated when found early, but once it grows the chances of survival drop sharply. The researchers estimate that at least five hundred forty million people have the deficiency, about eight percent of the world’s population.
Philip Brooks is a researcher at the National Institute in the United States. He says it is important to educate people about the link between the alcohol flushing effect and esophageal cancer. He says doctors should ask East Asian patients about their experiences with facial flushing after drinking alcohol. Those with a history of it should be advised to limit their alcohol use. They should also be warned that cigarette smoking works with the alcohol in a way that further increases the risk of esophageal cancer.
小题1:The underlined word “flush” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_________”.
A．walk unsteadilyB．appear unpleasant
C．turn red in the faceD．talk more than usual
小题2:The second paragraph is mainly about _________.
A．the cause of the effects of alcoholB．unpleasant effects caused by alcohol
C．the advantages of drinking alcoholD．Asians and alcohol
小题3:We can infer from the passage that _________.
A．the ALDH2 deficiency may be passed on from generation to generation
B．about 36 percent of Japanese, Chinese and Koreans are heavy drinkers
C．unpleasant effects occur only when people with this deficiency drink a lot
D．only some East Asians have the ALDH2 deficiency
小题4:Esophageal cancer is one of the deadliest cancers because _________.
A．it can’t be treated at all
B．it is hard to be discovered early
C．people are usually addicted to alcohol
D．it is hard to cure once it has developed

Good manners play an important part in maintaining（保持）peace in society. A man with good manners doesn’t hurt others’ feelings, and therefore he’s on good terms with everyone. In this way he helps to keep the peace in society.
But a man with bad manners has no respect for others. He uses words carelessly and behaves rudely towards others and causes a lot of unpleasantness. In the end, he himself will suffer the most. Everyone avoids him and he is forced to live alone.
To live well in society, money alone is not enough. Even the richest man cannot afford to have bad manners. He may have enough money to buy all things he wants; but if his manners are bad, he will have no friends, and no one can live happily without friends.
We should have good manners, for it’s human nature to try to get friendship; and friendship has to be earned （获得）through our own attitude towards others. If we are kind to others, they will be kind to us, and kindness is the most basic quality of good manners. Bad manners drive away friends as well as our own family members.
On the other hand, a man with good manners has many friends. He commands the respect of all those who come into contact（联系）with him. He doesn’t talk ill about others. Even when he’s provoked, he tries his best not to upset others. He also feels sorry about the weak and the disabled.
There are, however, many people who behave so well outside their homes that they are respected by everyone outside. But in their own homes they are worse than the devil（魔鬼）. Such people cannot be said to have good manners. Their behavior will soon be discovered by others.
If one’s manners are good, one behaves well everywhere, even when one is away from the critical（爱挑剔的）eyes of others. Only such a person can live well in society.
小题1:People with good manners bring society _____.
A．peaceB．enjoymentC．respectD．friendship
小题2:What does the author mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 4 ?
A．People are born friendly.
B．Bad manners make people lose friends.
C．Money is not the most important.
D．Kind people will be treated kindly.
小题3:The underlined word “provoked” in the passage may mean _____.
A．tiredB．sad `C．made angryD．left alone
小题4:What’s the main idea of the passage ?
A．Kindness is important.
B．Friendship is important.
C．Good manners are important.
D．People with bad manners can’t live well.

Never before had I imagined I should have the opportunity to live with so many girls．Would  they 　36　such a single “Hi” from me? I was about to greet my new roommates，　37　they did  not seem to have the same 　38　attention that I had．They just dealt with their own 　39　， sorting out their clothes，and making arrangements for their university life．Thus tranquility（宁静）
became the 　40　atmosphere in the dormitory．
To my surprise，　41　such a situation，I did not feel a sense of 　42　．With time going on，we got to know each other deeper．I was　43　to find that in deep soul we all had great dreams and belonged to the same　44　．
However，not long before the 　45 　was disturbed by my own upset of mind for study pressure．What I was　46　about seemed to have 　47　to do with them and what they were doing and talking about seemed so far away from me．However，one incident changed my 　48　and made me treasure this kind of 　49　better and more confident in our friendship．
One day，when I was leaving the teachers’ office，it was in complete silence and frightening 　50　．At my dormitory gate，I was startled （使惊奇）to find there still 　51 　a little light glimmering in the darkness，so faint but yet so clear．Just under the 　52　of the light，I went to the room without any difficulty．They were in sound sleep，leaving the 　53　light on in the calm world．Tears rolled down my cheeks．
I know 　54　that we all like tranquility，both in environment and in our mind．It is the care that 　55　all the misunderstandings and unpleasantness．
小题1:
A．hear B．accept C．expect D．like
小题2:
A．but B．so C．and D．then
小题3:
A．worried B．eager C．deep D．warm
小题4:
A．homework B．meal C．business D．reading
小题5:
A．silent B．other C．rest D．only
小题6:
A．having B．thinking C．facing D．doing
小题7:
A．surprise B．disappointment C．happiness D．warmth
小题8:
A．pleased B．disappointed C．sorry D．sure
小题9:
A．dormitory B．class C．pattern D．group
小题10:
A．harmony B．friendship C．order D．arrangement
小题11:
A．interestedB．curious C．concerned D．doubtful
小题12:
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
小题13:
A．idea B．life C．dormitory D．mind
小题14:
A．calm B．friendship C．care D．situation
小题15:
A．light B．darkness C．time D．feeling
小题16:
A．happened B．had C．existed D．set
小题17:
A．guidance B．calm C．shadow D．middle
小题18:
A．bright B．rosy C．strong D．cold
小题19:
A．at last B．on purpose C．at first D．once again
小题20:
A．moves B．melts C．touches D．tears

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