题目内容
10．--It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy．--He would be still alive today if he ________ that drug．（ ）
| A． | not take | B． | shouldn't have taken | ||
| C． | didn't take | D． | hadn't taken |
分析 -是毒品而不是疾病让那个孩子死亡了．-如果他不吸毒，今天他还活着呢．
解答 答案：D 题干表达的是相反假设，要用虚拟；句意表达的是对过去的虚拟，条件句中要用过去完成时态来表示．故选D．
点评 虚拟语气是表示与事实相反的假设，构成方式有：对现在或将来，条件句中用一般过去时态，主语用情态动词加动词原形；对过去，条件句中用过去完成时态，主语用情态动词加完成时态．学习时，要牢记构成方式．
练习册系列答案
相关题目
10．Being angry is OK，but knowing how to tell someone _________ made you angry is important．（ ）
| A． | that | B． | which | C． | why | D． | what |
1．How far would you walk to learn about something that interested you？When he was young，Jacob Lawrence often walked more than sixty（21）B from his home in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of Art．Jacob wanted to be a（n）（22）A，and he believed that studying the famous paintings（23）C in that museum would help him．
It was 1930，when many people were out of work，money was （24）D and people suffered a lot．Still the streets were（25）D with energy and color．As he walked through Harlem，Jacob looked hard at the people，the churches，and barbershops and so on．He（26）A those images in his mind，along with the images of paintings he saw in the（27）A．
Jacob came from a poor family．His mother believed there was little chance（28）C her son could grow up to be a successful painter．She wanted him to aim for something more（29）B．But Jacob's teacher，Alston，in an art program saw that he was talented．Alston（30）D him how to use paints to make stage sets．
As time passed，Alston let Jacob rent work space in his own studio． That was an exciting place for a young black man（31）B to become an artist．Many creative people（32）C there to talk about art，literature and history．From their 33D，Jacob learned that history books often （34）C the accomplishments of African Americans．He decided to paint a sel1es of pictures describing the story of a black hero．He（35）A Toussaint，who had helped free his people （36）B French ruling．
Many people admired Jacob's pictures，but he needed （37）A admiration．To help his family，he often had to work at jobs that （38）D him away from painting．Then something encouraging happened．An artist named Augusta got Jacob a job．For eighteen months，Jacob was given a（39）C to paint pictures． For the first time，he felt like a（40）D artist．
It was 1930，when many people were out of work，money was （24）D and people suffered a lot．Still the streets were（25）D with energy and color．As he walked through Harlem，Jacob looked hard at the people，the churches，and barbershops and so on．He（26）A those images in his mind，along with the images of paintings he saw in the（27）A．
Jacob came from a poor family．His mother believed there was little chance（28）C her son could grow up to be a successful painter．She wanted him to aim for something more（29）B．But Jacob's teacher，Alston，in an art program saw that he was talented．Alston（30）D him how to use paints to make stage sets．
As time passed，Alston let Jacob rent work space in his own studio． That was an exciting place for a young black man（31）B to become an artist．Many creative people（32）C there to talk about art，literature and history．From their 33D，Jacob learned that history books often （34）C the accomplishments of African Americans．He decided to paint a sel1es of pictures describing the story of a black hero．He（35）A Toussaint，who had helped free his people （36）B French ruling．
Many people admired Jacob's pictures，but he needed （37）A admiration．To help his family，he often had to work at jobs that （38）D him away from painting．Then something encouraging happened．An artist named Augusta got Jacob a job．For eighteen months，Jacob was given a（39）C to paint pictures． For the first time，he felt like a（40）D artist．
| 21．A． steps | B． blocks | C． buildings | D． avenues |
| 22．A． artist | B． tutor | C． scholar | D． official |
| 23．A． swinging | B． existing | C． hanging | D． twisting |
| 24．A． blank | B． loose | C． tough | D． tight |
| 25．A． lined | B． decorated | C． associated | D． filled |
| 26．A． stored | B． received | C． created | D． remembered |
| 27．A． museum | B． studio | C． church | D． street |
| 28．A． whether | B． which | C． that | D． when |
| 29．A． precious | B． practical | C． standard | D． flexible |
| 30．A． recommended | B． reminded | C． provided | D． showed |
| 31．A． hesitating | B． struggling | C． marching | D． participating |
| 32．A． settled | B． wandered | C． gathered | D． rushed |
| 33．A． experiences | B． performances | C． accents | D． conversations |
| 34．A． acknowledged | B． accused | C． ignored | D． witnessed |
| 35．A． chose | B． accepted | C． counted | D． employed |
| 36．A． against | B． from | C． for | D． with |
| 37．A． more than | B． rather than | C． other than | D．less than |
| 38．A． broke | B． gave | C． permitted | D． took |
| 39．A． award | B． title | C． salary | D． prize |
| 40．A． permanent | B． popular | C． positive | D． professional |
18．Oh，My goodness!You are still working on the assignment．It __________two days ago．（ ）
| A． | must have been handed in | B． | can't have been handed in | ||
| C． | should have been handed in | D． | shouldn't be handed in |
5．It was reported that 115miners ________ in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last．（ ）
| A． | transformed | B． | trapped | C． | defeated | D． | stained |
15．Some experts think the wolf's team spirit for survival is ____ is needed in today's competitive culture．（ ）
| A． | that | B． | what | C． | which | D． | how |
2．The jug ____ easily．Be careful how you handle it．（ ）
| A． | will be broken | B． | will break | C． | is broken | D． | breaks |
19．As we know， Potala Palace（布达拉宫），a combination of Tyibetan constriction art and culture，is considered precious treasure of China．（ ）
| A． | 不填；a | B． | the； a | C． | the； the | D． | the；不填 |
20．It was ______ who suggested that he _______to New York in order to get a direct fight．（ ）
| A． | her； went | B． | her； go | C． | she； went | D． | she； go |