[题目]假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加.删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧).并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线.并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词,2 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Friday, I was standing near a subway exit, tried to call a taxi. But no luck. Then I thought of the taxi-booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cellphone. Soon it came, and I stepped in, feeling pretty proudly of my high-tech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app. So later, I was upset to find that the driver was busy looking his cellphone to get the next order. It was just then when I began to worry about my safety. What’s bad, the driver’s informations might be unreliable. How can we passengers’ legal rights be protecting if something bad happens? So be careful when you use the taxi-booking app the next time.

【答案】

【1】tried-trying

【2】has-had

【3】proudly-proud

【4】so-but/yet

【5】looking后加at

【6】when-that

【7】bad-worse

【8】informations-information

【9】protecting-protected

【10】去掉the

【解析】试题分析：本文叙述的是作者利用出租车预订应用程序坐出租车的经历。

【1】tried→trying 此处是现在分词表伴随状态，故把tried改为trying。

【2】has→had 句意：我想到了我的朋友推荐的出租车预订应用程序。根据句意可知，此处应该用过去完成时态，故把has改为had。

【3】proudly→proud 固定词组：feel proud of感到自豪，故把proudly改为proud。

【4】So→But或Yet 句意：可是后来我发现司机忙着看他的手机。根据句意可知此处表示转折，故把So改为But或Yet。

【5】looking后面加at 句意：司机忙着看他的手机。look是不及物动词，后面要接宾语必须加at，故在looking后面加at。

【6】when→that 此处是强调句型，“就在那个时候我开始担忧我的安全”。故把when改为that。

【7】bad→worse 固定结构：what’s worse更糟糕的是。故把bad 改为worse。

【8】informations→information information是不可数名词，故把informations改为information。

【9】protecting→protected 句意：我们青少年的合法权利被保护。此处是含情态动词的被动语态。故把protecting 改为protected。

【10】去掉next time前面的the next time下一次，此处表示将来，故去掉next time前面的the。

【知识拓展】

1.强调句型的用法

在英语中，我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。

2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.

3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.

4.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was ...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。

练习册系列答案

【1】

A.Reading magazine articles.B.Preparing book reports.

C.Writing research papers.D.Selecting information sources.

【2】

A.Gathering nonrelevant information.B.Stealing another person’s ideas.

C.Sharing notes with someone else.D.Handing in assignments late.

【3】

A.In the student’s own words.B.In direct quotations.

C.In short phrases.D.In shorthand.

【题目】 Protecting wildlife has become a tough problem in today’s world. As one of the effort, many countries formulate(制定) related laws to protect wildlife. The need for such protection was realized centuries ago in India.

About 300 BC an India writer described forests that were somewhat like national parks today. The game of killing animals was carefully controlled. Some animals that became dangerous to human visitors were trapped or killed outside the park.

The need for wildlife protection is greater now than ever before. About a thousand kinds of animals are in danger of extinction(灭绝), and the speed at which they are being destroyed has been increasing. With mammals(哺乳动物), for example, the speed of extinction is now about one kind every year. From AD 1 to 1800, the speed was about one kind every fifty years. Everywhere, men are trying to solve the problem of saving wildlife while caring for the world’s growing population(人口).

【1】“Protect wildlife” means ______.

A.保护野生动物B.保护每一个生命

C.猎杀野生动物D.关爱野生动物

【2】The reporter says that the need for protecting wildlife ______.

A.was understood in India centuries ago

B.was described by an India writer about 3,300 years ago

C.is not met in many centuries ago

D.is not carried out in the forests as well as in national parks

【3】The reporter says that in India forests of long ages, ______.

A.hunters were given permits to hunt games

B.all animals were to be killed

C.the game of killing animals was controlled

D.no killing of animals was allowed

【4】According to the report, men trying to save wildlife are thinking about ______ as well.

A.the animals in national parksB.stricter laws against hunting

C.the trees in the forestsD.the growth of the population

【题目】 Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modem state: without it , it would not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us; _____ the workers in government offices who _____ our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves. _____ taxation, we pay for things that we need just as much as we need somewhere to live and something to eat.

_______ everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different people have different ideas about ________ taxation should be arranged.

In most countries, a direct tax on _____, which is called income tax, exists. It is arranged in such a ______ that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows ______ as the taxpayer’s income grows. In some countries, for example, the tax on the richest people goes up as high as ninety-five per cent!

And countries with taxation nearly ____ have indirect taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or “duties” Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops _____. really have to pay the duties, in the ______ of higher prices. In some countries, ______, there is a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is ______ but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary things ______ jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is obtained but the tax is _______ as the rich pay it.

Probably this last kind of indirect tax, together with a direct tax on incomes which is low for the poor and high for the rich, is the best arrangement.

【1】A.norB.neitherC.neverD.not

【2】A.look intoB.look overC.look afterD.look through

【3】A.In accordance withB.By means ofC.With reference toD.On account of

【4】A.IfB.WhenC.ThoughD.As

【5】A.whenB.howC.whyD.which

【6】A.personsB.sectorsC.communitiesD.classes

【7】A.formB.wayC.measureD.method

【8】A.quickerB.speedierC.moreD.larger

【9】A.periodicallyB.almostC.oftenD.always

【10】A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom

【11】A.mannerB.formC.meansD.way

【12】A.eitherB.alsoC.tooD.often

【13】A.lentB.savedC.borrowedD.collected

【14】A.alikeB.likeC.asD.for

【15】A.heavierB.fairerC.finerD.better

【题目】Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Many of us spend our lives in black, brown, navy, white, grey and so on. But by choosing safe shades 【1】 a bright dress, we could be missing out on the health benefits from colour.

Jules Standish, author of How Not to Wear Black, is a style and colour consultant for women afraid of standing out, and she believes 【2】（change）your shopping habits can boost your well-being and self-respect.“Research shows that colours can have 【3】 psychological effect,”she says.“Looking at warm, bright colours, such as red or pink, releases dopamine（多巴胺）--【4】（know）as the‘feel-good hormone’—which can improve our mood and heighten the attention span.”

Here, Jules gives her suggestion on the colours 【5】 can’t be more suited.

“Red and green 【6】 never be seen”couldn’t be more wrong. Unexpectedly, they work greatly well together. Our brains associate colours with temperature, so scarlet（深红色）is at 【7】（hot）end of colour spectrum（色谱）. Scarlet and burgundy（紫红色）are both universally attractive and suit almost every skin tone and hair colour. This combination 【8】（think）unpleasantly bright, but here the green, or bright blue, helps to tone down the purple.

Research also suggests that men prefer women in pink, 【9】 it’s the closest colour to skin. Pale pink is a feminine and youthful colour, but it is more wearable than its brighter counterpart. Add touches of burgundy 【10】（make）it more elegant. Pale pink can be worn well into your 60s, and works for those who don’t feel comfortable in attention-grabbing shades.

【题目】Science has just proven what we’ve suspected all along that sitting at a desk all day could be making us fat．According to a new study women who work in an office are consuming a shocking 100，030 extra calories in snacks every year—which can add up to a terrifying two stone in weight gain．Yikes!

The research quizzed 1，000 women who work in offices and revealed that on a typical working day women prefer to have at least three snacks，which adds up to almost 500 calories．

Crisps were named as the top weak point of female workers，with an average of 135 bags eaten at work annually and 45 per cent of those surveyed admitting to having “hidden” food personally in the office．Unsurprisingly biscuits were also a favorite desk snack with 39％admitting to hiding away packets of biscuits and the average woman dipping 135 biscuits in their tea every year．Office“cake culture’’ likely has a role to play in the ninety slices of cake women are wolfing down each year．The study also revealed we’re indulging(放纵)our sweet tooth by ploughing through 90 packets of sweets and 45 doughnuts throughout the working year．

Just over a fifth of female workers admit they have absolutely no willpower when it comes to office treats，while three in ten say they eat the food purely because it's there．Women also mentioned being bored，tired or stressed as common reasons for them to eat more in the office．

The survey revealed that so-called “low fat’’ treats are actually adding to that yearly calorific total，with the average female employee consuming 45 packets of high-fat nuts and another 45 bags of sugary dried fruits，every year．The most popular times to reach for a snack are 10：30 am and 3：30 pm，with 48％ of women saying they are always too hungry to wait until lunch．Women also admitted sugary coffees and energy drinks help get them through the day．

【1】How did the researchers find the result of their study?

A. They found it met their expectation． B. They felt confused and puzzled．

C. They found it quite amusing． D. They felt quite surprised．

【2】Women have snacks almost at any time because they_______________.

A. are free to go out when hungry

B. have put them away in advance

C. have too little work to do in the office

D. have the same favourite food with the colleagues

【3】When are women more likely to have snacks in their office?

A. When they have finished hard jobs．

B. When they get their new work started．

C. When they feel tired or anxious．

D. When they feel relaxed and comfortable．

【4】What does the passage want to tell us?

A. Snacks in office time make women fat．

B. Office women having snacks work harder．

C. Female workers have more power in offices．

D. Women working in offices are easy to get fat．

【题目】 A photo of the late actor Robin Williams hangs with flowers left by people paying their respects, in Boulder, Colorado, on Monday at the home where his hit TV series Mork &Mindy was set.

Robin Williams, a brilliant shape-shifter who could channel his energy into delightful comic characters like Mrs Doubtfire or use it in delicate work like his Oscar-winning turn in Goodwill Hunting, died on Monday in an apparent suicide at the age of 63.

The office said the Initial investigation shows the cause of death to be a suicide due to a sphyxio(*g). The Marin County Coroner's Office said Williams was last seen alive at home at about 10 p.m. on Sunday. An emergency call from his house in Tiburon was placed to the Sheriff's Office shortly before noon on Monday.

"This morning, I lost my husband and my best friend, while the world lost one of its most beloved artists and beautiful human beings. I am heartbroken, said Williams' wife, Susan Schneider.

"On behalf of Robins family, we are asking for privacy during our time of deep sorrow. As he is remembered, it is our hope that the focus will not be on Robin's death, but on the countless moments of Joy and laughter he gave to millions.”

Like so many funnymen, Wiliams had dramatic ambitions. He played for tears in Awakenings, Dead Poets Society and What Dreams May Come, which led New York Times critic Stephen Holden to write that he dreaded seeing the actor’s "Humpty Dumpty smile and wrinkled moist eyes.” But other critics approved, and Willams won three Golden Globes, for Good Moring, Vietnam, Mrs. Doubtfire and The Fisher king.

“Robin was a lightning storm of comic genius and our laughter was the thunder that supported him. He was a friend and I can’t believe he’s gone,” Spielberg said.

【1】In paragraph 1, the word “shape-shifter” means ________.

A.all-round, adaptable actorB.actor in depression

C.unchangeable, settled figureD.actor obsessed with his physical shape

【2】From the passage we know Robin probably died at ________.

A.10:00 on SundayB.11:00 on Monday

C.13:00 00 on MondayD.15:00 on Sunday

【3】Robin’s families sincerely requested the public to ________.

A.help to uncover the cause of Robin's death

B.pay their respects to Robin every yea

C.remember every happy moment Robin has left

D.share n their sorrow and accompany them

【4】The best title for this passe is ________.

A.The Cause of a Famous Actor’s Death

B.The unexpected Fall of a Comic Star

C.The public’s Respect to a Late Actor

D.The shock at an everlasting Friend’s Death

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I have a good friend what name is Zhang Juan. She is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our class. Though she is clever, but she studies very hard. We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homework one Sunday morning while she smelt something burning. She stopped to look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house. He called 119 immediately. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. They were very thankfully for her help.

【题目】Suppose you want to go abroad and learn about the foreign exchange in culture in different countries. Here is some information you may need.

Name：Susan Lane Age：22

Place：Reykjavik, Iceland, 2010.

Cost：$7,000

Organization：AFS

Experience：“I think it was a turning point in my life. I began to understand more about my own culture by experiencing another culture and seeing how other people live.”

Name：Sara Small Age：23

Place：Crivitz, Germany, 2011.

Cost：$8,000

Organization：EF Foundation

Experience：“I love the traveling and I made a lot of friends. I found the European school system to be hard but I am fluent now in German so it was worth it. I did miss my family and friends in Australia but I would love to do it again.”

Name：David Links Age：16

Place：Stuttgart, Germany, 2012

Cost：$6,000

Organization：Southern Cross Cultural Exchange

Experience：“I wanted to try something that was very different in culture. In Germany everything was different but I soon got settled. The family I was with was great and I really feel as though I have a second family.”

Name：Tom Jennings Age：21

Place：Conflans, France, 2012.

Cost：$7,000

Organization：Southern Cross Cultural Exchange

Experience：“There were times when it was difficult but I liked it, experiencing a different culture. You just have to adapt to each situation as it comes. If there is one thing you learn when you are on a student-exchange program, it is how to take care of yourself.”

Name：Linda Marks Age：19

Place：Chonburi Province, Thailand, 2012.

Cost：$3,500

Organization：Southern Cross Cultural Exchange

Experience：“There are lots of ups and downs, but you always come back for more. I had a few problems but there was always someone to turn to and that was great.”

【1】According to the information, taking part in a foreign exchange program can cost____.

A. from $6,000 to $8,000 B. no more than $7,000

C. anything from $3,500 D. from $3,500 to $8,000

【2】The students who refer to both the good and bad times as an exchange student include ______.

A. Susan Lane and Sara Small B. Tom Jennings and Linda Marks

C. Linda Marks and David Links D. Susan Lane and Tom Jennings

【3】As a result of his experience in the foreign exchange program Tom Jennings learnt to become _________.

A. selfish and defensive B. determined and independent

C. independent and adaptable D. defensive and determined

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