题目内容

3.Tricks to Remember Words
Memorizing new vocabulary can seem like a difficult task at first,but if you use some strategies you will find your vocabulary expanding rapidly.
•Break It Down
One key to memorization success is to attempt a manageable workload.One to five words is a manageable load that will enable you to be successful in remembering them for the long term.(36)G
•Make Associations
One way to remember words and their definitions is to remember an association that you have with that word.(37)E You can make an association web by writing the word in the middle of a piece of paper and mapping out everything you associate with that word.
•Write Sentences and Stories
Context(语境) is a large part of understanding and remembering definitions.While you may attempt to contextualize a word for yourself by making associations,it can also be useful to write the word in a sentence.(38)D If you are learning many words at a time,writing a story with all of the words can be a fun and entertaining strategy for retaining knowledge.
•Use Flashcards
Flashcards are a tried and true method of aiding memory.Rather than buying premade vocabulary flashcards,make your own with index cards (索引卡).(39)C Besides,when you make your own flashcards,you can personalize them according to your needs by drawing a picture on one side or writing the word in a sentence to help yourself remember the context.
•Practice
(40)F Pick at least one new word a day to use in your everyday conversations.You might be able to fit your new words into  emails and other correspondence as well.The more you use the new words,the better you will know them.
A.Create more situations.
B.Quiz yourself on the words.
C.It can save money and aid your memory.
D.If the word has multiple definitions,write it in several different sentences.
E.The association may be an image,a person you know or a song with that word in it.
F.When you learn a new word,the best way is to use the word in context immediately.
G.If you have a long list of words to memorize,break the list down so that you can learn some each day.

分析 本文是针对记忆单词问题而提出的几个记忆技巧.其中包含分解记忆、联想记忆、语境中编故事记忆以及使用卡片记忆和立即训练等方法.每个方法都进行了认真的分析和解读.

解答 36-40GEDCF
36.G.本技巧说的是分解词汇记忆量,根据前面的One to five words is a manageable load that will enable you to be successful in remembering them for the long term.一句可知,If you have a long list of words to memorize,break the list down so that you can learn some each day.与标题•Break It Down相吻合;故选G.
37.E.本句前后都提到了联想法(association)记忆单词法,所以The association may be an image,a person you know or a song with that word in it.对association的解释正好起到了承上启下的作用;故选E.
38.D.本部分提到了可使用语境来设置不同的句子,结合it can also be useful to write the word in a sentence.可知D.If the word has multiple definitions,write it in several different sentences.正是描述的该话题;故选D.
39.C.前面两句Flashcards are a tried and true method of aiding memory.Rather than buying premade vocabulary flashcards,make your own with index cards (索引卡).提到了flashcards有助于帮助记忆和节省开支,所以C.It can save money and aid your memory.符合该语境;故选C.
40.F.本技巧是•Practice,所以F.When you learn a new word,the best way is to use the word in context immediately.就是针对训练来讲的,故选F.

点评 该题为综合填空题;做本题的关键在于对整篇文章的深入理解,弄清句与句之间以及句子与所在段落的关系;由于本文结构清晰,内容明确,所以在做本题时,可以根据每一部分的中心意思或根据上下句的内容,推测出空缺部分的意思;另外,还可以通过仔细阅读备选项,排除与本文无关的选项或找到与相应段落意义相关的选项.

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F Others think that it is too weak.We can better understand this debate if we learn more about the U.N.and its history.
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The second reason was that modern science had developed new bombs and airplanes.(38)
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Franklin D.Roosevelt,U.S.President at the time,believed that the Allies (联盟) should plan for peace before the war ended.On December 1,1943,Roosevelt,Britain's Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin from Soviet Union agreed to start an organization for world peace.(39)D
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A.The U.N.Charter is a beautiful piece of writing.
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D.They asked all countries,large and small,to join the organization.
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F.Some people attack the organization because they think it is too powerful.
G.They also felt that only an international organization could keep world peace.
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