题目内容

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In many countries,people eat rice every day.________ they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper.They can ________it, fry(煎)it or ________ it into rice noodles.They usually eat it ________meat,fish and vegetables.

Some people do not eat some kind of ________. Muslins,for example,do not eat pork,and Hindus do not eat beef.

The Japanese eat a lot of fish.Japan is an island and its ________go all over the Pacific looking for fish to ________.The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish, and they also eat a lot of rice.

In ________such as Britain,Australia and the United States,the most important food is ________or potatoes.People there usually make their bread from wheat flour.They ________potatoes in different ways.They can boil them,fry them and roast(烤)them.

In Africa,maize(玉米)is the most important food.________rice and wheat,maize is a kind of cereal(谷物).African people make the maize________flour.From this flour they make ________kinds of bread and cakes.Many Africans are very________and they can’t afford to eat much________with their cereal.

Cereals are a very important kind of food________we also need plenty of vegetables and lots of fresh________.

Some people eat ________fruit and vegetables.They do not eat meat or fish or ________that comes from animals.They eat only food from________.Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat.

1.A.Sometime B.Sometimes C.Some time D.Some times

2.A.drink B.boil C.have D.eat

3.A.change B.turn C.make D.eat

4.A.as B.like C.together D.with

5.A.meat B.fish C.apples D.vegetables

6.A.trains B.planes C.life boats D.fishing boats

7.A.buy B.catch C.hold D.weigh

8.A.the world B.countries C.the east D.developing countries

9.A.bread B.cake C.flour D.vegetables

10.A.cook B.eat C.make D.take

11.A.With B.As C.Being D.Like

12.A.of B.from C.into D.up to

13.A.the same B.every C.different D.each

14.A.rich B.weak C.strong D.poor

15.A.meat B.maize C.bread D.flour

16.A.so B.as C.but D.because

17.A.fruit B.cakes C.rice D.potatoes

18.A.only B.not only C.besides D.except

19.A.something B.pork C.anything D.beef

20.A.fish B.apples C.pigs D.plants

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The World Health Organization says there has been a sharp increase in the number of over-weight children in developing countries.In African countries, the WHO says the number of over-weight or obese children is twice as high as it was 20 years ago.Around the world, about 43 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2013.

Overweight and obese children are more likely to become overweight and obese adults.The condition can generate serious health problems like heart diseases.

Francesco Branca is the director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development.He says urban lifestyle makes people eat processed food more often, which has a high sugar, fat and salt content.He also says people are gaining weight because of their lack of activities.They travel in cars or other vehicles more than on foot.

The WHO experts say to lower obesity rates is especially complex in countries that also deal with high rates of infectious diseases.

The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals and countries.The organization says you should lower your intake of fat, sugar, salt and processed food and eat more fruits, vegetables and increase physical activity.The WHO says these actions are especially important for children.

And WHO expert Branca says mothers should breastfeed their babies for at least the first six months of life, if possible.More importantly, governments should consider providing vitamins for children and educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help.In his view, government policies should deal with how food is marketed to children and food producers must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar, fat and salt."Reducing the number of overweight children will not be easy.The goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries." he adds.

1.What is the main idea of Paragraph l?

A.Overweight children in developing countries have increased greatly.

B.Children in developing countries generally weigh too much.

C.The number of overweight children in the world has doubled.

D.The World Health Organization has increased greatly.

2.According to Branca, people are becoming overweight because of their changes in_______

A.school education

B.transportation

C.physical condition

D.lifestyles

3.The underlined word “generate” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.

A.cure

B.cause

C.worsen

D.prevent

4.We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.

A.babies breastfed aren’t likely to become overweight

B.food producers should be stopped from marketing, food to children

C.governments should play a necessary role in fighting obesity

D.the number of overweight children decreases easily in wealthy countries

完形填空(共1小题)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡).It's impossible for a grouse to have any contact (接触) with people.In fact, they're hard to spot, ________ they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.

This grouse came into our lives in ________ .Tom was working out in the field when he________ her walking around at the edge of the field.She was ________unafraid and seemed to be curious about what he was doing.

Tom saw the ________bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him.We quickly grew ________of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.

One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.Tom ________ he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next.

Apparently, she didn't like to be ignored.She'd run up and peck (啄) at Tom's hands, then ________off to see what he would do.This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the ________and left.

As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to________ more and more often.________ Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a picture of the two of them together.This friendly grouse soon felt________ not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.

When hunting season opened, we put a ________at the end of our driveway asking ________ not to shoot our pet grouse.My father, who lived down the road, ________warned people not to shoot her.In fact, hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.

1.A.though B.because C.unless D.until

2.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter

3.A.got B.kept C.noticed D.imagined

4.A.naturally B.certainly C.normally D.surprisingly

5.A.shy B.awkward C.friendly D.elegant

6.A.careful B.tired C.fond D.sick

7.A.supposed B.realized C.hoped D.pretended

8.A.put B.back C.set D.take

9.A.game B.work C.place D.man

10.A.give up B.come out C.turn over D.fly by

11.A.Eventually B.Suddenly C.Constantly D.Presently

12.A.comfortable B.guilty C.anxious D.familiar

13.A.lantern B.sign C.gun D.loudspeaker

14.A.drivers B.farmers C.hunters D.tourists

15.A.just B.yet C.thus D.also

阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Typhoons (台风) in the northern part of the world have girls’ names.Sometimes they have very beautiful names.Rose is a pretty name but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon Rose.It was the worst typhoon to hit Hong Kong in ten years.

It began to rain in the morning of Monday, August 16th, 1971.At ten o’clock in the morning, Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away but already the wind was blowing people’s umbrella away.The wind became stronger and stronger.The typhoon shelters (避风港) were soon full of boats.Ships that were too big to go inside the shelters put down more anchors (锚).Some very big ships went out to sea.It is safer for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because it cannot be blown onto rocks.Kai Tak Airport closed.No planes were able to take off or land.At 9:00 in the evening, all the lights went out.

No one slept well that night.It is difficult to sleep in such bad weather.

In Typhoon Rose, more than one hundred people died.229 people were hurt and 66 of these had to go to hospital.1500 lost their homes.The people of Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose!

1.What’s true according to the passage?

A.Typhoons all over the world have girls’ names.

B.Typhoons with pretty names are usually beautiful.

C.Typhoon Rose only hit Hong Kong.

D.For ten years, people in Hong Kong haven’t seen a worse typhoon than Typhoon Rose.

2.What’s the possible result of Typhoon Rose?

A.Lots of big shops were blown onto rocks.

B.More than two hundred people lost their lives and many more lost their homes.

C.People didn’t sleep well in such bad weather.

D.People turned off the lights at 9:00 in the evening.

3.The people of Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose because ____________.

A.it caused the terrible losses(损失)

B.they didn’t sleep well that night

C.Typhoon Rose wasn’t as pretty as its name

D.they couldn’t find their ships after the typhoon

4.Some big ships didn’t go inside the shelters because _______.

A.they had more anchors

B.it is safer outside

C.they were out at sea and they weren’t fast enough to reach the shelters when Typhoon Rose came

D.it was too expensive for big ships to go inside the shelters

5.This passage is mainly about ______.

A.the names of typhoons

B.typhoons in Hong King

C.Typhoon Rose

D.the typhoons

For career changers thinking about growth and advancement potential, forget the blue-collar and white-collar categories: Green is the way to go. According to Bracken Hendricks, a senior fellow at the Center for Global Progress, careers that promote environmental responsibility will become main stream within a decade. “The growth in green careers will be like the Internet boom, which not only created new jobs, but also had an influence on the overall economy,” he says.

The increasing environmental problems and need for eco-friendly products and services are creating a new job section of green-collar jobs. Many countries of the world have realized the importance and need for energy-saving products and services. It is expected that by 2025 about 25% of the jobs in developed countries will be of green-collar jobs. Doesn’t the data look promising for the future?

Green-collar jobs have become a bright career chances for all. And jobs will pop up at every income level, from environmental manager to gardener. For example, many countries including the United States have understood that fossil fuels have negative effect on the environment which can later become a serious danger to mankind. As a result, possibilities are being explored to find alternatives to satisfy demands in a better way. The increasing demand of newer resources has creating the need for experts and researchers who can find better ways to deal with the ongoing needs. In addition, in order to meet the increasing demands of environment-friendly equipment, both green product designer and educated and trained workers are needed. Management of environmental organizations also demands a large number of environmental managers.

Where can you find green-collar jobs? Internet is undoubtedly the best way to find information on almost any matter. Nowadays, different kinds of jobs are being posted online. Search through a couple of job websites to look for a bright future in energy conversion and recycling of waste management. Check regularly and find the right work for yourself. People who read newspapers can also find different kinds of green-collar jobs.

1.Why does Bracken Hendricks mention the Internet Boom in Paragraph One?

A. To explain the importance of technology.

B. To provide evidence of his recent research.

C. To inform us of the way of finding green-collar jobs.

D. To indicate the bright future of green careers.

2.Which of the following probably creates green-collar jobs?

A. Promoting services.

B. Developing new resources.

C. Consuming fossil fuels.

D. Training employees.

3.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?

A. The requirements for green employees.

B. The development of the green industry.

C. The job chances in the environmental industry.

D. The economic influence of green careers.

4.The passage is written to _______.

A. discuss eco-friendly services

B. suggest ways of saving energy at work

C. introduce promising career chances

D. explain the best method of finding jobs

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia.1.The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. 2.

However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap and they should teach them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.

3.Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life.4.It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well – cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self - confidence.

Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind.5.

A. But is it correct?

B. And that is more important.

C. Cooking demands patience and time.

D. They also require their children to take a lot of tests.

E. They also want their children to take extra - course activities.

F. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.

G. Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.

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