题目内容

13．You're rushing to work and a man ahead of you falls down on the sidewalk．Do you stop to help？In a study of by-standers，it was found that some people keep on walking．
"There is a tendency to decide that no action is needed，"says a psychologist，"In order to take action，you have to work against them．"Here are some common thoughts that stop you from helping．
●Why should I be the one？I'm probably not the most able person in this crowd．You might think someone older or with more medical knowledge should offer assistance．
●What if he doesn't really need my help？The fear of embarrassment is powerful； no one wants to risk looking foolish in front of others．
●No one else looks concerned．We can follow the people around us，but most people tend to hold back their emotions in public．
"If you spot trouble and find yourself explaining inaction，force yourself to stop and evaluate the situation instead of walking on，"says the psychologist．"Then retry to involve other people； you don't have to take on the entire responsibility of being helpful．Sometimes it's just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying，'It looks like we should do something．'Or asking someone if an ambulance has been called and，if not，to call for one．Once you take action，most people will follow you．"
66．According to a study of by-standers，what will some people do when a man ahead falls down on the sidewalk？C
A．They will call 110．
B．They will offer help．
C．They will go on walking．
D．They will laugh at him．
67．Which is NOT the common thought that stops you from helping others？B
A．I'm not the very capable person．
B．It looks like we should do something．
C．No one else is concerned．
D．He doesn't really need my help．
68．In order to offer your timely help，you need toD
A．go directly to the police station
B．get along well with the passers-by who spot the trouble
C．ask others for help and call the police
D．work against the first thoughts that stop you from offering help
69．We learn from the last paragraph that if we spot trouble，C．
A．we should call the ambulance as soon as we can
B．we should turn away in no time
C．we should stop and try to make other people help together
D．we should take on the whole responsibility
70．The main purpose of the passage is to tell readers．A
A．to give others a hand                       
B．to be more able
C．to explain their inaction                   
D．to evaluate the situation．

分析 本文描述了现在社会上经常出现的一种老人倒了，扶还是不扶？帮还是不帮？本文是对这种现象的讨论．主要是劝人们要采取行动，来帮助别人．

解答 66．C 细节理解题．根据文章内容，it was found that some people keep on walking．当人们看到这个情况的时候会视而不见，继续前行，故答案为C．
67．B 细节题．根据文章3，4，5段Why should I be the one？I'm probably not the most competent（有能力的）person in this crowd．和No one else looks concerned-this must not be a problem．We can follow the people around us，以及What if he doesn't really need my help？可知ACD三项都是人们的想法，只有B项不是．故B正确．
68．D 推理题．根据文章最后一段内容"If you spot trouble and find yourself explaining inaction，force yourself to stop and figure out the situation instead of walking on，"可知我们应该停下来帮助别人，而不是继续向前，不理不睬，认为有别的一些更有能力的人来采取行动．故D项正确．
69．C 细节理解题．根据文章最后一段的内容force yourself to stop and evaluate the situation instead of walking on以及Then retry to involve other people； you don't have to take on the entire responsibility of being helpful．此时我们应该停下脚步，联合别人的力量一起帮助他人，故答案为C．
70．A 主旨大意题．本文主要讲述的就是我们在看到有人摔倒的时候，我们应该停下来，判断影响形势和情况，看看别人是否需要我们的帮助．然后再给出我们的帮助．故A正确．

点评 本文是新闻报道类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据

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5．There's no doubt that our character has a profound effect on our future．What we must remember，however，is not merely how powerful character is in influencing our fate （命运），but how powerful we are in shaping our own character and，therefore，our own fate．Character may determine our fate，but character is not determined by fate．
It's a common mistake to think of character as something that is fully formed and fixed very early in life．It calls to mind old proverbs like"A leopard can't change its spots"and"You can't teach an old dog new tricks．"
This perspective that our character is etched in stone is supported by a great deal of modern psychology emphasizing self-acceptance．As Popeye says，"I am what I am．"The hidden message is：Don't expect me to be more，better，or different．
Ultimately，these views of humanity totally undervalue the lifelong potential for growth that comes with the power of reflection and choice．
How depressing it would be to believe that we can't choose to be better，more honest，more respectful，more responsible，and more caring．None of us should give up the personal seeking to improve our character．Not because we're bad，we don't have to be sick to get better，but because we're not as good as we could be．
There are so many things in life we can't control，whether we're beautiful or smart，whether we had good parents or bad，whether we grew up with affirmation or negation．It's inspiring to remember that nothing but moral will power is needed to make us better．
No，it isn't easy．But if we make a great effort to become more aware of the habits of heart and mind that drive our behavior，we can begin to place new emphasis on our higher values so that we become what we want our children to think we are．
32．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3mean？C
A．is carved in the stone with knives
B．is controlled by oneself
C．can't be changed easily
D．can be better and different
33．Which of the following would the writer agree with？A
A．We should value our lifelong potential for growth．
B．We must attach importance to self-acceptance．
C．A leopard can't change its spots．
D．We should make choices constantly．
34．What do we need to improve ourselves according to the author？B
A．Our smartness．
B．Our will power．
C．Our fate．
D．Our character．
35．What is the best title of the passage？A
A．We shape our own character．
B．Character determines our fate．
C．Character can be formed and fixed．
D．Changing our character isn't easy．
4．For thousands of years，the most important two buildings in any British village have been thechurch and the pub．Traditionally，the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town，where the people gather together to socialize and exchange news．
As a result，British pubs are often old and well preserved．Many of them have become historicsites．The most famous example is the pub in the city of Nottingham called"The Old Trip to Jerusa-lem"．which dates hack to the year 1189 AD and is probably the oldest pub in England．
     However，British pubs are not just for kings and queens； they welcome people from all classesand parts of society．On a cold night，the pub's landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire．There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price．
     That's how things used to be．Things are beginning to change．It is said that the credit crunch（信贷紧缩 ） is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business．People do not have enough spare money to spend on beer．Recently，the UK government banned （禁止） smoking in all pubs，and that  may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs．
     This decline（衰退） is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow pubs to stay open after 11 p．m．Previously，with 11 p．m．as closing time，customers would have to drink quite quickly，meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly．The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as"binge drinking"，and it causes long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities．
In order to save their businesses，pubs are trying to change with the market．British pubs now offer something for everyone．A lot of pubs used to be"Working Men's Clubs"，meaning that women could not usually enter．Today，however，women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems．Perhaps things are changing for the better after all．
64．The passage mainly tells us something aboutC
A．the long history of British pubs                   
B：the decline of British pubs
C．the past and present of British pubs                 
D．the importance of British pubs
65．Which may not be the cause of the decline of British pubs？B
A．The credit crunch．
B．The present closing time．
C．The ban of smoking．
D．Having no spare money．
66．We can infer from the passage thatD．
A．binge drinking means drinking less beer
B．British people used to like drinking slowly
C．closing the pubs early will reduce social problems
D．British government aims to discourage people from binge drinking
67．We can see from the last paragraph that the authorA
A．holds an optimistic attitude towards the British pubs
B．is against the admission of too many women to the pulbs
C．thinks that women in the pubs will cause less social problems
D．thinks that British pubs should offer everything you need．
1．Professional Manufacturer of Coffee Maker
Stylish Full Automatic Coffee Machine with Reddot Award
Unit Price：US350.0-400.0/Piece
Min．Order：45 Pieces
Trade Terms：FOB，EXW
Price Valid time：From May 01，2014 to May 26，2014
Key Features：
   1）Italian fashion design，2013 reddot design award winner；
   2）Just one touch to make different coffee drinks including Espresso，Long Coffee，Cappuccino
and Latte；
  3）DIY rotary button and big OLED touch screen，won German PLUS X Award for Ease of Use；
  4）Patented unit system with auto clean function；
  5）Intelligent PCBA control system，easy to operate with fault warning and information indications；
  6）Two heating systems to create steam quick and stable for making Cappuccino or Latte；
  7）Key parts from Switzerland，Italy and other European countries guarantee the top quality．
Suzhou Industrial Park Kalerm Electric Appliances Co．Ltd．
（Province：Jiangsu，China）．
CG-001 Electric Coffee Grinder，Coffee Maker
Unit Price：US5.5/Piece
Min．Order：2000 Pieces
Trade Terms：FOB
Price Valid Time：From Jun．16，2014 to Jul.19，2014
Key Features：
1）Stainless steel blade（刀片）；
2）Large start button for easy operation；
3）Transparent（透明的）top lid for viewing while grinding；
4）220-240V，50/60Hz，150W，50G；
5）Human-oriented design；
6）LCD display，10 languages；
Guangzhou Lont Electronic Co．Ltd．
（Province：Guangdong，China）
Steam Espresso Coffee Maker （CM-6812）
Unit Price：15.0一40.0/Piece
Min．Order：1 Piece
Trade Terms：FOB
Price Valid Time：From May 10，2014 to Jun．23，2014
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   2）350 Pascal（帕）working pressure for rich taste coffee；
   3）With frothing（泡沫）function for making Cappuccino；
   4）Stainless steel decoration；
   5）Removable&washable drip tray for easy cleaning；
   6）Carafe（广口瓶）with water level marks；
   7）Single switch for function transform and on/off，easy control with indicator light；
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Unit Price：US 12.0-30.0/Piece
Min．Order：1 Piece
Trade Terms：FOB
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   1）Capacity：1.8L Coffee Maker（12-15 cups）；
2）Anti-drip function；
   3）Warming plate keeps coffee hot automatically；
   4）With permanent filter（过滤器）；
   5）Removable and washable filter & filter holder；
   6）Water level marks；
   7）Automatically turns off；
Taizhou Kangte Trading Co．Ltd．
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64．Which coffee maker has the longest price valid time？C
A．Professional Manufacturer of Coffee Maker．
B．CG一001 Electric Coffee Grinder，Coffee Maker．
C．Steam Espresso Coffee Maker（CM一68 1 2）．
D．Drip Coffee Maker（CM-6626T）．
65．The price of a coffee maker with the red dot design award isB
A．US12.0-30.0   
B．US350.0-400.0   
C．US 5.5    
D．US15.0-40.0
66．From the passage，we can learn thatA．
A．the four lifferent coffee makers are available in China
B．Steam Espresso has the stainless steel blade
C．CG一001 Electric Coffee Grinder has OLED screen
D．none of the four coffee makers are easy to control
67．The main purpose of this passage is toC．
A．describe the features of each coffee maker
B．attract people to order more coffee makers
C．help the buyer order suitable coffee makers
D．share the knowledge of some coffee makers．
8．There are always minorities，either people or enterprises，that have absolute advantage（绝对优势）in a field； the majority apply their comparative advantage（相对优势） to professions where they do their best to be effective players．Based on comparative advantage，different divisions are formed as international trade and the globalized economy develop．
Oranges are flourishing in Florida in the United States，for example，shoes are made perfectly in Wenzhou of China，and people in both areas need oranges and shoes．In Wenzhou，one could try to create an artificial environment for orange trees of an international standard，and in Florida workers could be trained to make shoes as effectively as workers in Wenzhou using the same resources．However，the costs would be too high．The best solution，therefore，is to allow each location to specialize in its own product，producing enough to meet local needs and exporting the rest．As a result，people in both areas end up with lower cost and higher quality goods than if each tried to produce both．It is obvious that absolute advantage occurs in this process．
However，absolute advantage may not necessarily apply everywhere．For instance，I know a capable company boss，who is also an expert in private cars and very skillful at changing car oil，even more efficiently than a mechanic，But，almost every time he drives his car to a garage to have the oil changed by a mechanic since he believes he can use the time to do something more valuable．What he uses here is his comparative advantage rather than absolute advantage．
The same theory may also apply to individual careers．You may not be the best in a certain area，but still have a comparative advantage，which will not be reduced in relation to others'absolute advantage，and you can still find an advantaged position in which your disadvantage is smaller relative to others．
An ordinary talent can，therefore，achieve outstanding results by rightfully exploring his or her comparative advantage．In this sense，we may say that comparative advantage really works．

72．From the example about orange in Florida and shoes in Wenzhou，we can draw the conclusion thatC．
A．the field in Wenzhou can be improved to grow oranges．
B．Florida workers could be trained to make shoes．
C．we should fully use our absolute advantage in our advantaged field．
D．our comparative advantage is equal to our absolute one as to making fortunes．
73．Why doesn't the capable company boss change his car oil himself？C
A．The mechanic is more efficient than him．
B．He needn't do it by himself for his riches．．
C．He would rather do something more valuable．
D．Changing oil is beyond his ability．
74．Which of the following is right according to paragraph 4．？D
A．You should use your absolute advantage in your work definitely．
B．You must work hard to improve your absolute advantage to be the best worker．
C．If other's absolute advantage is larger，your comparative advantage is smaller．
D．Sometimes you may still use your comparative advantage to find your advantaged position．
75．This article can be entitled"A"．
A．The Advantage of Comparative Advantage．
B．The Advantage of Absolute Advantage
C．Absolute Advantage-the secret to make different talents
D．Comparative Advantage-the way to achieve outstanding results．
18．While many probably remember using their childhood imaginations to turn the Moon's dark markings into a picture of a rabbit on the Moon，just recently China put a different sort of rabbit on the Moon：a lunar probe dubbed"Jade Rabbit．"Now，they have followed up by releasing pictures of the probe in action．
Last weekend，China's National Space Administration made China the first nation to make a soft landing on the Moon since 37 years ago．The Soviet Union's probe，Luna 2，was the first on September 14，1959，followed by the United States，who eventually caught up with and surpassed the Soviet Union by putting the first human on the Moon，Neil Armstrong，on July 20，1969．
Jade Rabbit was launched on December 1 with the mission of exploring the Moon's surface in an attempt to locate natural resources．It will be deployed on this mission for a period of three months．
The probe reportedly shut down its explorations on December 16 due to high temperatures with plans to leave it inactive until December 23，but it was started up again on December 20 in order to gain more research time．
The country has aspirations of putting a human on the Moon by 2025，an area which has up until now been dominated by the United States，who last landed a man on the Moon in 1972 with astronaut Eugene Cernan．
China's recent attention to the Moon appears to have once again stirred up American interest in space exploration．In the December issue of New Space magazine，Christopher McKay makes an argument that the U．S．should consider setting up a lunar research base，citing among his reasons the fact that it is important to maintain U．S．influence on the Moon．
63．When did the humans make a soft landing on the moon next to China's？A
A.1976．B.1972．C.1969．D.1959．
64．The mission of the lunar probe will endB？
A．after 37 years exploration
B．after three months research．
C．till 2025
D．till 2017．
65．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？B
A．China will put a human on the Moon twelve years later．
B．Two countries have put humans on the moon-The USA and the former USSR．
C．Christopher McKay stated that the USA is interested in returning to the moon．
D．The probe shut down its explorations because it is extremely hot on the moon．
66．What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph？B
A．Launched
B．Named
C．Made
D．Explored．
5．Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States，covering a wide area with its alkali sand．Almost 20percent of this area is well below sea level，and Badwater，a salt water pool，is about 280feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States．
Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place"Tomesha"-the land of fire．Death Valley's present name dates back to 1849，when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story．Today Death Valley has been declared a National Monument（纪念碑） and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily．Luckily the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place．
Here nature created a lot of surprising，almost like the sights on the moon，ever-changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about，showing the most unusual colors．One of the most astonishing and variable parts of Death Valley is the Devil's Golf Course，where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams．Sand sculptures（沙雕） stand on a frightening ground，as evening shadows move and lengthen．

24．D is the lowest place in the desert．
A．Tomesha          B．Death Valley       
C．Nevada           D．Badwater
25．The name of the valley comes fromB．
A．an Indian name                   B．the death of the miners
C．the local people                 D．a National Movement
26．From the passage we can learn thatC．
A．no one had ever known the desert before the miners
B．it's still not easy to travel across the desert
C．people can find gas-stations，cafes and hotels in the desert
D．people have changed the natural sight of the desert
27．Devil Golf Course is famous forC．
A．the frequent wind     B．the colors of the sand
C．dream-like sights     D．the sand．
2．In the heart of Tokyo，a skyscraper，the Grand Prince Hotel Akasaka，is being demolished（拆除）．But there are no explosives in sight．Instead，all that can be seen is the roof slowly sinking as the building shrinks beneath it．
The Demolition is being carried out by the Taisei Corporation，which has developed what it claims is a cleaner and more environmentally friendly way to tear down high-rises．Called the Taisei Ecological Reproduction System，it works from the top down，breaking a building apart floor by floor．The once 140-metre tall hotel is now missing its top 30meters and by May it will disappear．The levels being pulled down are sealed within an enclosure that wraps around the building，while huge jacks（千斤顶 ）slowly lower the original roof down as floors are removed．Fully enclosing（ 围 住 ）the demolition area reduces the dust emitted（散出）from the site compared with conventional methods，say Taisei's Hideki Ichihara．
Before the demolition begins，all non-structural elements of the building are removed by hand．Workers then take out beams（横梁）and concrete flooring．By recycling building materials and getting rid of heavy machinery that runs on fossil fuels（矿物燃料），Ichihara says，the process reduces carbon dioxide emissions by as much as 85percent．"In Japan alone there are 797skyscrapers over 100meters tall，around 150of which will be between 30and 40years old in the next decade，"says Ichihara．This has historically been the age when such buildings are arranged for demolition，but conventional methods are not suitable for such tall skyscrapers．Taisei and its competitors Kajima and Takenaka Corporations need to develop new demolition systems．Kajima's"cut and down"method removes floors from the ground up，while Takenaka's approach is almost the same as Taisei's．
After Tokyo was shaken by earthquakes in March 2011，the billionaire Akira Mori called for the country to stop building skyscrapers over 100meters high．Instead he suggested lower，wider-based structures should be built．Takuro Yoshida，a professor at Kogakuin University in Tokyo，argues that newer engineering techniques could keep buildings safely standing for longer periods．"The idea that buildings are rebuilt on a 30-to 40-year cycle is itself about 20years old，"he says，adding that the ecological benefits of demolition．

33．What do we know about the new demolition？C
A．It needs more fossil fuels．
B．More money is spent on it．behavior？
C．Some work has to be done by hand．
D．Fewer building materials are recycled．
34．What can we infer from Paragraph 3？B
A．Taisei and Kajima Corporations will work together in the near future．
B．Kajima's demolition method is different from Takenaka's．
C．Most skyscrapers in Japan were built about 30years ago．
D．Conventional demolition methods will be abolished in Japan．
35．What would be the best title for the passage？C
A．Lower structures will be popular．farther neighborhoods in the area．
B．Skyscrapers will disappear．
C．Lose height without the dust．
D．Protect the present buildings．
1．A university degree is no（51）C of a job，and job hunting in itself requires a whole set of skills．if you find you are not getting past the first interview，ask yourself what is happening．Is it a（n）（52）A to communicate or are there some skills you lack？And find out what you need t do to bring yourself up to the level of（53）D that would make you more attractive t them．
Do not be too discouraged if you are（54）B for a job，but think about the reasons the employers give．Those who made the second interview might have been studying the same subject as you and be of （55）C ability level，but they had something which made them a（56）A match to the selector's ideal．That could be experience gained through projects or vacation work，or it might be that they were better at communicating what they could offer．Do not take the comments at （57）B value：think back to the interviews that generated them and make a list of where you think the shortfall in your performance lies．With this sort of analytical approach you will eventually get your foot in the door．
Deciding how long you should stay in your first job is a tough call．Stay too long and future employers may question your（58）D and ambition．Of course，it depends on where you are aiming．If you are a graduate，spending five or six years in the same job is not too long provided that you take full advantage of the （59）B．However，do not use this as a（n） （60）C for lacking interest or enthusiasm．Graduates sometimes fail to take ownership of their careers and take the initiative．It is up to you to make the most of what's available within a company，and to monitor progress in case you need to（61）C．This applies particularly if you are still not sure where your career path lies．
It is helpful to think through what kind of experience you need to get your（62）B job and it is not a problem to move around to a certain extent．But in the（63）D stages of your career you need a definite strategy for reaching your goal，so think about that carefully before deciding to step forward from your first job．You must cultivate（64）A to be competent for any role．There is no guarantee that you will get adequate training，and research has shown that if you do not receive proper help in a new role，it can take 18months to （65）C it．

51．A．inputB．causeC．guaranteeD．preparation
52．A．failureB．keyC．introductionD．contribution
53．A．highlightB．commentC．fluencyD．qualification
54．A．askedB．refusedC．headedD．helped
55．A．differentB．highC．similarD．low
56．A．closerB．betterC．strongerD．poorer
57．A．depthB．faceC．dataD．test
58．A．characterB．personalityC．behaviorD．drive
59．A．knowledgeB．experienceC．skillD．loyalty
60．A．substituteB．equivalentC．excuseD．requirement
61．A．pass byB．switch onC．move onD．stick to
62．A．part-timeB．dreamC．secureD．well-paid
63．A．criticalB．lastC．middleD．early
64．A．patienceB．loveC．habitsD．friendship
65．A．knowB．prohibitC．masterD．select．

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