题目内容

Failure in a relationship, business, career and exam or sudden loss of a close one can make us lose patience and calmness. However, the only person who can help you keep calm is you! You have to find the cause of your problem and then work on it. Here are some tips on how to be calm.

Steal some solitary(独自的)moments from your life! Go to a calm and cool place, maybe your local park, a less-visited restaurant or any place that can give you some peaceful moments with yourself. Simply sitting on cool green grass under the limitless sky cam make you feel relaxed. If you can’t find any place, it’s also a good idea to dim (使暗淡)your sitting room light and sit relaxed on your sofa.

Talk to the “inner you ”! Open your mind, effortlessly, without a calculating and judging mind! Don’t let yourself be troubled by any belief and thought,. It’s not so simple. But if you just do so, you’ll slowly develop an inner peace. Or course, this doesn’t mean that you’ll stop the daily work linked to thinking! Carry your life as you’ve been, but just sometimes, sit and order your mind to relax.

Lean to manage anger! Avoid the things that cause so much stress that they lead to uncontrollable anger. Self-talk can teach a person how to change that inner voice from an aggressive(好斗的) voice to a problem-solving voice. Walking away from a situation until you have better control over your anger will help you avoid creating situations that may grow into dangerous situations.

In short, there are many ways to be calm in any situation. Keeping calm is one of the most important things you can do for yourself. Not only will it be good for your health, it can also help you have a better relationship with other people.

Title: How to become calm

1.    of loss of calmness  ●Failure in a relationship, business,career and exam

●Losing 2.       

3.    For becoming calm Steal solitary moments from your life.

●Go to a calm and cool place to 4.      

●Dim your sitting room light and sit relaxed on your sofa.

         Talk to the “5.        

●Open your mind without 6.       anything.

●Avoid being troubled by any belief and thought.

         Learn to7.         

●stay away from stressful things to avoid uncontrollable anger.

●Change the inner voice from an aggressive voice to a8.     one.

●Walk away to avoid creating dangerous situations.

9.   of being calm    ●Being good for health

●10.     your relationship with other people

 

【答案】

 

1.Causes

2.a close one

3.Tips

4.get peaceful moments

5.inner you

6.calculating and judging 

7.manage anger

8.problem-solving

9.Advantages或者Benefits

10.Improve或Better 

【解析】

试题分析:

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了保持平静心态的方法。

1.Causes 考查信息提取。根据文章第一段中的You have to find the cause of your problem and then work on it.可知,文章提出了使你失去平静的原因。

2.a close one考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的sudden loss of a close one can make us lose patience and calmness.可知填a close one;

3.Tips考查文章段落的主题句。根据文章第一段中Here are some tips on how to be calm.可知答案;

4.get peaceful moments考查细节理解及表达。根据文章第二段中的any place that can give you some peaceful moments with yourself.可知答案;

5.inner you考查细节理解及语言表达。根据第三段中的Talk to the “inner you ”可知答案;

6.calculating and judging 考查细节理解及语言表达。根据第三段中的Open your mind, effortlessly, without a calculating and judging mind!可知答案;

7.manage anger考查细节理解及语言表达。根据第四段中的Lean to manage anger!可知答案;

8.problem-solving 考查细节理解及语言表达。根据第四段中的Self-talk can teach a person how to change that inner voice from an aggressive(好斗的) voice to a problem-solving voice.可知答案;

9.Advantages或者Benefits考查细节理解及语言表达。根据文章最后一段可知,这里讲的是保持平静的好处。

10.Improve或Better 考查细节理解及语言表达。根据文章最后一段中的最后一句话it can also help you have a better relationship with other people.可知答案。

考点:考查议论文的阅读理解。

 

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  If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weakness.Success or   1   in your work would depend, to   2   great extent,   3   your ability to use your strengths and weakness to the best advantage.  4   the utmost importance is your attitude.A person   5   begins a job convinced that he isn’t going to like it or is   6   that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success.On the other hand, a person who is secure   7   his belief that he is probably as capable   8   doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt   9   it possesses a certain strength of purpose.The chances are that he will do well.

    10   the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength.Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness.A book keeper who can’t add or a carpenter who can’t cut a straight line with a saw   11   hopeless cases.

  This book has been designed to help you capitalize   12   the strength and overcome the   13   that you bring to the job of learning.But in group to measure your development, you must first   14   stock of where you stand now.  15   we get further along in the book, we’ll be   16   in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening   17   skills.However,   18   begin with, you should pause   19   examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school:your   20  , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.

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improvement

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It is time for students to sell such things as chocolate bars and greeting cards to raise money for their school, class or club.It is inevitable that they will knock on your door and you will easily hand over your cash for overpriced items that you really do not want.That is okay, though, because there are many reasons why children should be allowed to raise money for their schools and clubs.

Fundraising is a great way to help children learn social skills.It is not easy to go up to a complete stranger and ask him for his money.They have to nicely ask for help, show the interested buyer what they have to offer and explain how it will help them in school.If someone refuses to buy an item, that child has to take the failure in stride(不特别费力地), and that is a learning lesson as well.

Students can learn how to deal with money by fundraising.Of course, it might seem safer for us to take charge of our children’s earnings from their fundraising before it is turned into the school.However, by making them keep track of it, count it, and make sure everyone pays the right amount, they are learning an important lesson.Dealing with more Fundraising helps improve their schools.It is the children’s school.They have to learn there and grow there.Why not let them help in making it a better place?

Fundraising allows for more life experiences for the child.The raised money is used towards things like parties, trips, or for the music club to go to see a Broadway play.The children receive the rewards for their hard work at raising the money.Without fundraising, these field trips and special school memories would be missed.

In a word, fundraising helps children a lot in many ways.

The underlined word “inevitable” in the first paragraph means “_______”.

    A.unlikely    B.improper     C.unavoidable       D.unrealistic

One of the important indications that children are grown up is that __________.

A.children learn to care for others    

B.children can deal with money     

C.children like to make up     

D.children make a date with friends of the other sex

The author thinks that fundraising _______.

 A.adds to the family’s burden               

    B.wastes the learning time

    C.builds up the children’s bodies

D.helps to develop the children’s character  

Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

   CP: Central point   P: Point      Sp: Sub-point     C: Conclusion

Tom was a middle-aged leather trader (皮货商) whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often __21_ that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so __22__ with the city that he had to leave.
So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Tom and his wife were busily _23_ up their new home, the light suddenly __24_. Tom was regretful to have forgotten to bring along 25__ and had to wait _26_ in a low mood. Just then he heard light, hesitant 27_ on his door that were clearly audible (听到) in the __28__ night.
“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Tom was a _29__ to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be __30__, so he went to the door and opened it __31_. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor. ” “No,” answered Tom in anger and shut the door __32__. “What a nuisance (麻烦事)!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to _33__ things.”
After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. __34_ this time she was _35__ two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She _36_ me here to give you these.” Tom was very _37__ by what he saw. At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his _38__ in life. It was his _39_ and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was _40__ nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been blurred (蒙蔽) by his unsympathetic (无同情心的)mind.

【小题1】
A.complainingB.tellingC.hopingD.pretending
【小题2】A. pleased         B disappointed    C. exhausted      D. encouraged
【小题3】
A.lookingB.turningC.comingD.tidying
【小题4】
A.went onB.went downC.went outD.went through
【小题5】
A.candlesB.matchesC.lightsD.flashlights
【小题6】
A.happilyB.patientlyC.hopefullyD.helplessly
【小题7】
A.stepsB.wordsC.knocksD.screams
【小题8】
A.darkB.quietC.noisyD.crowded
【小题9】
A.newcomerB.strangerC.guestD.settler
【小题10】
A.calledB.disturbedC.watchedD.offered
【小题11】
A.surprisinglyB.delightedlyC.impatientlyD.willingly
【小题12】
A.gentlyB.kindlyC.politelyD.violently
【小题13】
A.lendB.sellC.harnessD.borrow
【小题14】
A.AndB.ButC.SoD.For
【小题15】
A.holdingB.hidingC.fetchingD.lifting
【小题16】
A.suggestedB.commandedC.sentD.forced
【小题17】
A.frightenedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.surprised
【小题18】
A.failureB.successC.complaintD.determination
【小题19】
A.warmthB.coldnessC.kindnessD.nearly
【小题20】
A.doubtfullyB.hardlyC.actuallyD.sympathy

Most recently, it’s very common in students who need a parent present for job interviews.Naturally, it’s easy to blame the students in these situations, but the bigger problem is us. We—as parents—are so eager to shelter our kids that we fail to realize that this in itself is harming them.As the mother of two young sons, I have to remind myself constantly that the biggest responsibility I have as a parent is to help them develop the skills needed to live in, to live without me.So, I’ll let them fail.
I’ll let them fail because as long as they are safe and warm inside their comfort zones, they will never grow.And failure with loss, heartbreak, disappointment, etc —will be part of growth for them.Call me the anti-tiger mom, but leaving them alone is my way of helping them become equipped to fit in this world as we know it today.From terrorism and seemingly endless natural disasters, to our national debt and beyond, if we expect the next generation to stand up to the very real problems of our time, we need to stop feeding them and start teaching them how to fish.
It’s a small price to help them learn a skill they’ll use for the rest of their lives, including when I don’t accompany them on job interviews.
【小题1】Why do parents accompany their kids on job interviews?

A.Because they want to protect their kids from difficulties.
B.Because they think they can help them on the questions.
C.Because their kids are too shy to attend interviews.
D.Because their kids strongly request them to do so.
【小题2】According to the author, what is beneficial to kids’ development?
A.Sheltering them.
B.Keeping them safe.
C.Leaving them alone.
D.Blaming them.
【小题3】Why does the author stress(强调) failure in kids’ life?
A.To make them stronger than other kids.
B.To help them grow in this tough world.
C.To help them develop all social skills.
D.To make them learn to compromise.
【小题4】Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A.Never Shelter Your Kids
B.Let Your Kids Fail
C.Be Eager to Grow Up
D.Live Without Parents

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