题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels. This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water 【1】 (use) on coastal farms. As a result, farmers are 【2】 (gradual) unable to use fields close to the sea. However, Marc Van Rijsselberg, a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a 【3】 (mix) of sea and fresh water 【4】 (grow) healthy and tasty vegetables.

He teamed up with scientists from the Free University and divided a farm 【5】 eight negated areas. Separate pipes pumped fresh and sea water, and a computer program created water with eight levels of salinity (含盐度).

The water levels and the levels of salinity was 【6】 (control) by computerized measuring devices called “sensors”. Mr. Van Rijsselberg said he was able to harvest vegetables from most of the eight testing areas. He said the vegetables were smaller than 【7】 grown in fresh water. But he said they also had more sugar and salt, so they tasted much 【8】 (good).

He found that potatoes grew better than the other vegetables in the combination of sea and fresh water. Mr.Van Rijsselberg said four kinds of these potatoes would be sent to Pakistan 【9】 thousands of hectares of land 【10】 (damage) by salinization last year.

【答案】

【1】used

【2】gradually

【3】mixture

【4】to grow

【5】into

【6】controlled

【7】those

【8】better

【9】where

【10】was damaged

【解析】

试题分析：气候变化引起海水上涨导致沿海地区淡水含盐量过高，文章介绍了一种由电脑控制水盐度的种植蔬菜的装置。

【1】used.考查过去分词。此处是过去分词作定语，意思是“在海边农场上被使用的淡水含盐量提高”，故填used。

【2】gradually.考查副词。句中修饰be unable to用副词，指逐渐地不能使用，故填gradually。

【3】mixture.考查名词。此处由a和of修饰，故用名词，指一种混合物，故填mixture。

【4】to grow.考查不定式。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，指“为了种植可口的蔬菜”。故填to grow。

【5】into.考查介词。divide sth. into...意思是“把某物分割成…”，故填into。

【6】controlled.考查被动语态。此处指“灌水量和水的含盐量是被电脑控制的”，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填controlled。

【7】those.考查代词。those指代前面的the vegetables，用复数。故填those。

【8】better.考查比较级。此处指“这些蔬菜尝起来更好”，含有和以前比较的意思，故填better。

【9】where.考查定语从句。此处where引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Pakistan，先行词在定语从句中做状语，故填where.

【10】was damaged.考查时态语态。此处指“很多土地被毁”，所以用被动语态；根据时间状语last year，要用一般过去时态。故填一般过去时的被动语态was damaged。

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