题目内容

A
Car needs gas to run as your body needs food to work for you. Eating the right kinds of food is very important. A good eating habit can help your body grow strong if you take care of what you eat.
There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all of these foods together, you will be given enough energy during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may be easier to eat fish and chips for your supper all the time. But you will find yourself tired and you will not be able to think quickly.
Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having good eating habits with some exercise is the key to your health.
小题1:According to the passage, which of the following diets do you think is the best one?
A.Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.
B.Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.
C.Corn, fish, ice cream and pork.
D.Rice, beancurd(豆腐),fish and chicken.
小题2:Which of the following is a good eating habit?
A.Going to school without any breakfast.
B.Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.
C.Having at least food from one of the four groups each meal.
D.Having different food from all four food groups.
小题3: In this passage the writer mainly tells us that____.
A.every person needs food to grow well.
B.taking exercise can keep your body strong.
C.the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy.
D.enough energy helps people think more quickly.
小题4:The underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means_____.
A.the food made out of cows such as milk and butter
B.the shop that sells milk and butter
C.a farm where cows are kept
D.a place where milk products are made

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:A

试题分析:本文叙述了人们要想保持健康的身体第一要讲究吃好,文中把食物分为四类,人们在一天中所吃的食物必须包活在这四类之中,然后再进行适当的体育锻炼就行了。
小题1:细节理解题。根据Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. 这四样东西在四个不同的组里,故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all of these foods together, you will be given enough energy during the day.挑选不同的食物来自这四个组里,才是最有营养的,故选D。
小题3:主旨大意题。根据Having good eating habits with some exercise is the key to your health.这是中心句,吃合适的食物再加上适当的锻炼,故选C。
小题4:词义猜测题。根据like milk, cheese and sour milk. 可知故选A。
点评:句意猜测该题型主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力,突出考查根据上下文语境的分析和把握能力。考查内容主要有猜测某个生词、熟词生义、短语或句子的意思以及猜测代词的指代等。这里主要根据它所在的句子like后的例子可以看出都和milk有关。
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What time of day can you think most quickly? Are you a morning person? Or does it take you a few hours to get your brain going? A lot of recent research suggests that we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we can perform best at.
Many people work best later in the morning. This is because the body’s temperature takes time to rise through the day. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help your body’s temperature rise quickly.
But everyone’s body clock is different and some are special. Morning people will get up early and
work better early in the day. Evening people will work later but work better towards the end of the day. Research shows that we’re better at some activities at certain times of the day. Physical performance is at its best between 3 pm and 6 pm, so it’s better to exercise later in the day. 
Between noon and 4 pm, people begin to pay less attention. This is because we think less quickly
after a big meal. Research also shows we become sleepy around 2 pm. This is why people in Spain take a short sleep in early afternoon.  Finally, it is best to eat when we’re active. This allows our body
to burn calories better and stops our blood sugar levels from getting too high.
小题1:__________ can tell us what time of day we can perform best at.
A.Morning peopleB.A warm shower
C.Our body temperature.D.Our body clock
小题2:A morning people will ________.
A.get later but work better
B.work better early in the day.
C.only work in the morning
D.go to bed late every night.
小题3:What is the best time for physical performance? 
A.Between 3 pm and 6 pmB.Between 7 pm and 10 pm.
C.Between noon and 4 pmD.Between 5 pm and 8 pm.
小题4:Why is it best to eat when we’re active? 
A.Because eating makes the brain unable to think quickly.
B.Because it makes our blood sugar levels higher.
C.Because our body can burn more calories.
D.Because we are allowed to eat then.
小题5:What is the best title for this article? 
A.How can we work better
B.The best time to exercise
C.How can we keep healthy
D.The perfect time to do something
Holding a cell phone against your ear or storing it in your pocket may be dangerous to your health. This explains a warning that cell phone manufacturers include in the small print that is often ignored when a new phone is purchased. Apple, for example, doesn’t want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, BlackBerry’s manufacturer, recommends 2.5 centimeters.
If health issues arise from cell phone use, the possible effects are huge. Voice calls - Americans chat on cell phones 2.26 trillion(万亿)minutes annually - earn $109 billion for the wireless carriers.
Devra Davis, an expert who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh, has published a book about cell phone radiation, “Disconnect.” The book surveys scientific research and concludes the question is not settled.
Brain cancer is a concern that Ms. Davis examines. Over all, there has not been an increase in its incidence since cell phones arrived. But the average masks an increase in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older population.
“Most cancers have multiple causes,” she says, but she points to laboratory research that suggests low-energy radiation could damage cells that could possibly lead to cancer.
Children are more vulnerable(易受伤的)to radiation than adults, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out. Radiation that penetrates only five centimeters into the brain of an adult will reach much deeper into the brains of children because their skulls are thinner and their brains contain more absorptive fluid(易吸收的液体). No studies have yet been completed on cell phone radiation and children, she says.
Henry Lai, a research professor in the bioengineering department at the University of Washington, began laboratory radiation studies in 1980 and found that rats exposed to radiation had damaged DNA in their brains.
Ms. Davis recommends using wired headsets or the phone’s speaker. Children should text rather than call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones away from the abdomen(腹部).
小题1:According to Ms Davis, brain cancer increase ____.
A.among childrenB.among old people
C.in the twentiesD.among pregnant women
小题2:Why do children easily be affected by radiation?
A.Because they haven’t grown up.
B.Because they are too young to protect themselves.
C.Because they use cell phones more often than adults.
D.Because their skulls are thinner and their brains are easily hurt.
小题3:What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A.Pregnant women should keep cell phones away.
B.People should use cell phones in the correct way.
C.If you are a child, you’d better text than make phone calls.
D.When you use a cell phone, use a wired headset or the phone’s speaker.
小题4:What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Be careful when using cell phones.
B.Don’t hold your cell phone against your ear.
C.Rats exposed to radiation have damaged DNA in their brains.
D.Low-energy radiation could damage cells that could lead to cancer.
[1] Scientist proves better busy than doing nothing, research has found. Keeping the mind occupied with tasks—no matter how meaningless—keeps off negativeemotions, the study found.
[2] However, the bad news is that humans seem born to be lazy in order to save energy, according to Professor Christopher Hsee, a behavioural scientist at Chicago University.
[3] In a study 98 students were asked to complete two surveys. After they had completed the first they were made to wait 15 minutes to receive the next one. They were given a choice of either handing in the first survey nearby or at a more distant location they had to walk to. Whichever choice they chose, they received a chocolate bar. Two-thirds (68 per cent) chose to take a shortcut. Those who had taken the walk reported feeling happier than those who had stayed put. Prof Hsee concluded __________________ helped keep people happy.
[4] He said the findings, reported in the journal Psychological Science, had policy guidance. "Governments may increase the happiness of idle(闲散的)citizens by having them build bridges that are actually useless", he suggested.
[5] At the individual level, he advised: "Get up and do something. Anything. Even if there really is no point to what you are doing, you will feel better for it." He added, "By the way, thinking deeply or busy with self-reflection counts as keeping busy, too. You do not need to be running around—you just need to be busy, either physically or mentally."
小题1:What is the purpose of the text? (no more than 8 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题2:Why did two-thirds (68 per cent) choose to take a shortcut? (no more than 8 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 2 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题4:What does the word “it” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to? ( no more than 2 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题5:What is the main idea of the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
Everyone needs water and a diet ___小题1:___healthy foods. These foods should __小题2:___some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.
People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods___小题3:__change into energy. Our bodies use different __小题4:___of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里).The more __小题5:___we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are _小题6:___you are using energy ---about 65calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is __小题7:__up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On _小题8:___Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as___小题9:__as 650 calories an hour.
The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is __小题10:___in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many___小题11:___countries in the world. That is __小题12:___lots of people in China have white teeth.
People in the western world do no eat ___小题13:__healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take __小题14:___exercise.Because of this, they _小题15:___weight very easily. In order to __小题16:___with the quick pace(步伐)of their life and work , they eat a lot of fast food . They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisp, chocolates, butter and ice cream and so on, ___小题17:__are called __小题18:__food by some epicureans (美食家).The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid __小题19:___fat and __小题20:___it is advisable (明智的)to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.
小题21:
A.aboveB.OfC.atD.over
小题22:
A.includeB.holdC.containD.make up
小题23:
A.whichB.whatC.WhereD.it
小题24:
A.numbersB.amountsC.plentyD.deal
小题25:
A.exerciseB.lessonC.sport D.games
小题26:
A.wakenB.runningC.workingD.asleep
小题27:
A.runningB.addingC.burningD.wasting
小题28:
A.ChildrenB.WorkC.SportsD.Teacher
小题29:
A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little
小题30:
A.poorB.lowC.richD.plenty
小题31:
A.moreB.otherC.restD.others
小题32:A why         B. because  C. because of  D. since
小题33:A so          B. very     C. much       D. such
小题34:
A.a number ofB.too muchC.masses of D.enough
小题35:
A.lose weightB.put onC.dieD.stay healthy
小题36:
A.keep upB.carry onC.keep onD.go on
小题37:
A.asB.theseC.whichD.they
小题38:
A.badB.diseaseC.healthyD.junk
小题39:
A.to getB.becomingC.to becomeD.get
小题40:
A.keep thinB.keep fitC.stay calm D.fall ill


An Australian researcher is urging parents to load up their teenager’s backpack and make them walk to school.
Professor Leon Straker says students who walk or cycle to school are less likely to have back and neck pain. But the study of 1,202 Western Australian 14­year­old found that 72% of students travelled to school by car or bus. Straker says the study suggests walking or cycling while carrying a schoolbag helps improve trunk (躯干) and spinal (脊柱的) muscle strength.
This helps reduce back pain because greater muscle strength improves support for the back during load carrying .Despite advocating that parents get their children moving,Straker warns bag load should not exceed (超过) 15% of body weight.
Straker says the study also stresses that neck pain is as common as back pain among young teenagers. This is an area that has been largely ignored,he says,but can be an important indicator of neck pain into adulthood.
For the study,students were asked a series of questions such as how long they carried their bags for,how they carried their schoolbags,the method of travel,and their perceptions(感觉) about the bag’s weight.
Straker says about half of all participants experienced back and neck pain,with slightly more females reporting neck pain. However,the gender (性别) difference may also be due to the fact that females have lower pain tolerance.
Studies from the 1980s found carrying a bag over one shoulder was most common among teenagers. However in this study 85% of participants carried their bag over both shoulders.
Straker believes the change has been driven partly through education campaigns,but also by increasing fashion status of backpacks and improved design.
小题1:In the opinion of Leon Straker,parents should________.
A.reduce the load of their children’s schoolbags
B.put more books in their children’s schoolbags
C.get their children’s schoolbags ready for school
D.ask their children to walk to school carrying schoolbags
小题2:If a child weighs 40 kilograms,the weight of his schoolbag should be________.
A.no more than 15 kg
B.less than 6 kg
C.as heavy as 9 kg
D.more than 6 kg
小题3:We can learn from the passage that________.
A.most of the students in Australia walk to school
B.neck pain is uncommon among young teenagers
C.walking while carrying a backpack helps reduce back pain
D.males are more likely to experience back pain than females
小题4:According to the passage,what change has taken place since the 1980s?
A.How students carry their schoolbags.
B.How heavy students’ schoolbags are.
C.How students go to school every day.
D.How long students carry their schoolbags for.
Ann Whimey, a sophomore(大学二年级学生) at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college. "I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answer."
The young student was experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the great nervousness. though poor scores are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes low scores. Recently, test anxiety has been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.
Special university counseling(咨询) courses try to help students. In these courses, counselors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the test shows their anxiety is high, the students can take courses to help them deal with their nervousness. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work at ease, learn information, then come out without difficulty in a test.
An expert at the University of California explains, "With almost all students, relaxation is felt after taking our program. Most of them have better control during their test. Almost all have some improvements. For some, the improvement is very great.
小题1:The title of the passage should be                        
A.Tests at college
B.Anxiety and Tests
C.How to Get Rid of Anxiety
D.Counseling Courses Help Students
小题2:According to this passage, we mainly find poor scores may result from     
A.lazinessB.sleeplessness
C.nervousnessD.poor study habits
小题3:In order to get rid of test anxiety, students should  
A.take tests to measure their anxiety
B.take counseling courses to help themselves
C.let their minds work at ease
D.learn to control their nervousness
小题4:According to the counselor at the University of California, the program is    
A.successful
B.ineffective
C.of great help to all
D.worth showing off
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to fight the flu
The flu is annoying enough on its own. In order to keep yourself from it, follow these tips.
★Get the flu vaccine(疫苗). It’s the best way to protect yourself against the flu.     1       It also helps the people around you because there’s less chance you will catch the flu and pass it on.
★Wash your hands often. Hand washing is an important way to protect against germs(细菌) like flu viruses.       2     So get in the habit of washing your hands when you come home from school, the mall, or anywhere else where you are around a lot of people.
      3      Flu viruses travel through the air, so try to stay away from people who look sick. It’s also a good idea to avoid touching your nose, eyes, and mouth –three places flu viruses can easily enter the body.
★Cough or sneeze into a tissue(手巾纸) –not into your hands. That way, you’re not spreading the virus when you touch surfaces that other people may touch too.
      4       You don’t want to pass your germs to someone else. And staying home is a great excuse to watch your favorite movie, play video games, or read to have a good rest.          5          
You also can fight the flu by getting enough sleep, eating healthy foods, drinking plenty of water, and getting regular exercise.
Don’t let the flu ruin your fall and winter fun. Fight back!
A.Stay home if you have the flu.
B.Keep your distance if someone is sick.
C.Rest can help the body recover faster.
D.Take some medicine as soon as you have the flu.
E. It also helps protect against other germs and illnesses.
F. Getting vaccinated doesn’t just protect your own health.
G. Don’t let the flu fall at one of the most exciting times of the year.
I met Ryan, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), in my biology class. My simple "Hello!" and his cheerful reply were the   36  to our friendship from the first day of school. There was a time when Ryan was not able to come to school. He was in a great deal of   37    after having a surgery on his legs, but he   38  his sufferings from everyone.
In our junior year, we found that we didn't   39  a single class. This was not a problem, though. We just talked a little more in the hallway   40  passing periods. That year seemed to fly by. One day, Ryan asked me to hold the torch (火炬) runner's flag that would   41  the spot where Ryan would   42  his Olympic torch run. He gently explained that he would be honored   43  I would accept this position for him. The Olympic committee sent a letter saying that the person that holds the flag for him must be someone   44  to him. He said I was the only true friend he had   45  made that talked to HIM and not to his wheel chair. How could I   46  such a request?
On the morning of June 5th, as I walked down the sidewalk, my heart   47  and my mind became a factory of questions. I kept wondering how everything was going to happen and how Ryan would   48  the huge crowd of thousands of people.
After the van arrived, the other runners got out and lined up outside the van, chanting his name, "Ryan! Ryan!" Then all of the people   49  in, “Ryan! Ryan!” The lift then lowered Ryan to the ground. There he was, in all his   50 .
It all became slow motion at the sight of the arriving torch. The runner lit Ryan's torch and then Ryan began his   51 . As he took off down the street, the chanting became louder and louder. The   52  filled the air and even I felt like I was on cloud number nine. I could not have been any prouder of Ryan! He   53  this moment in time --a historic moment--a moment that he was a part of and   54  me to be a part of, too.
Mr. Weinheimer, the next torch runner, bent over and gave Ryan a hug. That moment will last in time forever. It symbolized the whole   55  of the flame: love, excitement, enthusiasm, brotherhood, and life of any man. The flame united us all and showed that love is really what makes this small world go around after all.
小题1:
A.solutions B.keys C.routes D.responses
小题2:
A.danger B.fear C.painD.puzzle
小题3:
A.hid B.preventedC.released D.relieved
小题4:
A.change B.miss C.attend D.share
小题5:
A.except B.for C.during D.before
小题6:
A.mark B.test C.number D.decorate
小题7:
A.cover B.begin C.continue D.lead
小题8:
A.while B.although C.if D.unless
小题9:
A.polite B.kind C.grateful D.important
小题10:
A.everB.never C.also D.even
小题11:
A.admit B.refuse C.make D.repeat
小题12:
A.ached B.raced C.stopped D.sank
小题13:
A.explain to B.differ fromC.respond toD.call on
小题14:
A.joined B.stepped C.poured D.broke
小题15:
A.potential B.preference C.glory D.surprise
小题16:
A.training B.journey C.life D.struggle
小题17:
A.anxiety B.satisfactionC.harmony D.excitement
小题18:
A.deserved B.recalled C.treasured D.chose
小题19:
A.promised B.encouragedC.allowed D.followed
小题20:
A.mystery B.power C.informationD.meaning

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