题目内容
12.That Rashema Melson graduated at the top of her class surprised few people at her high school in Washington,D.C.But that she maintained a 4.0grade point average and is heading to one of the nation's top universities while living in a homeless shelter never fails to amaze anyone.It is truly an inspiration.Eighteen-year-old Melson knows that the story seems improbable,especially for someone growing up in one of the hard parts of the nation's capital."Life is not fair,but despite that difficult reality,you must keep striving through the pain and tears,"she said in a graduation speech at Anacostia High School.
Melson's father was killed before her first birthday,and for the past several years,she has lived with her mother and three brothers and sister in a homeless shelter.Melson said she considered the shelter a place to stay in,but not a home."There is no furniture,and no refrigerator.It's just a place to stay in until you get where you want to be,"she told the reporter.Because of a lot of noise at the shelter,Melson found it difficult to do her homework.That caused her to head to school every morning around 7:00a.m.and stay for the next 13hours,taking honors courses and competing in track.But Melson rarely spoke up about her family's situation nor did she ever complain.
"I know that people look up to me because I always try to be the best example,"she said.Melson said she hopes to study medicine science at Georgetown,although her dreams involve having her own room to study,as well as a place to shower safely."Never be afraid to go after your dreams,and regardless of the negative word that has been said to us,beat the obstacles and let the sun shine,"she told her fellow graduates."Each step we take is paved with possibilities.Now go and unlock the door to your future."
28.Melson did quite well in the high school graduation exam,whichA.
A.was very common to many people
B.was big news to her classmates
C.made her well known in the nation
D.made her be liked by her teachers
29.What does the underlined word"striving"in paragraph 2mean?B
A.Doing something difficult.
B.Making great effort.
C.Understanding the truth.
D.Finishing everyday task.
30.What can we know about Melson?A
A.She went through a very tough life.
B.She was afraid to be late for school.
C.She sometimes complained about her life.
D.She felt aimless about her future.
31.What can we learn from Melson's words to her fellow graduates?C
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.It is never too old to learn.
C.Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
D.Experience is the mother of wisdom.
分析 短文主要介绍了Rashema Melson在艰苦的生活中努力成长,最终取得优异的成绩,而且她也鼓励其他人勇敢追求自己的梦想.
解答 28.A,细节理解题,根据句子That Rashema Melson graduated at the top of her class surprised few people at her high school in Washington,D.C可知,Rashema Melson在高中期末考考得好,这并没有使很多人感到惊讶,故答案为A.
29.B,词义推测题,根据该句Life is not fair,but despite that difficult reality,you must keep striving through the pain and tears,她说生活是不公平的,所以在痛苦和泪水中要不断地做出很大的努力,故答案为B.
30.A,推理判断题,根据句子There is no furniture,and no refrigerator.It's just a place to stay in until you get where you want to be可知,Melson的家庭比较清贫,That caused her to head to school every morning around 7:00a.m.and stay for the next 13hours而且,她求学也比较困难,可以推测她过着一种艰苦的生活,故答案为A.
31.C,推理判断题,根据最后一句Each step we take is paved with possibilities.Now go and unlock the door to your future,Melson说我们走的每一步都有可能,现在行动去开启未来之门,从她的话中可以得出"一切皆有可能",故答案为C.
点评 解答任务型阅读理解题,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.

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