题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep 【1】 (need) depends on the age of the person and the conditions in 2 sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than 3 old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with 4 than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. 5 is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his 6 (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.

Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not without reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep 7 the open air. A bath at bedtime, 8 hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful 9 sleep. Sleep-producing drug should never be taken except when 【10 (suggest) by a doctor.

【答案】

【1】needed

【2】which

【3】the

【4】less

【5】It

【6】strength

【7】in

【8】neither

【9】to

【10】suggested

【解析】

【1】needed 考查非谓语动词 。句意:我们所需要的睡觉的数量根据年龄和当时的条件所定。

【2】which 考查定语从句,先行词condition,定语从句用in which来引导。

【3】the 考查冠词。The old老人;

【4】less 考查形容词的比较级。句意:一些人睡得比八小时少而一些人睡得多。

【5】It 考查代词。句意:满意个人的需要是重要的。

【6】strength 考查名词。句意:充足的睡眠能让一个人恢复精力,准备一天的工作;

【7】in 考查介词 。in the open air户外;

【8】neither 考查代词。Neither ..nor ..既不。。也不;

【9】to 考查介词 。be helpful to 对。。有益;

【10】suggested 考查非谓语动词 。句意:根据医生的建议来服用安眠药。

考点 :语法填空。

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【题目】Empathy

Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped a lot over the past 10 years. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said. Today, people spend more time alone and seldom join groups and clubs.

Jennifer Freed, a director of a teen program, has another explanation. on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect(尊重). Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.

There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially connected with nature. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is important to those relationships. Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers always have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be helpful for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.

Empathy is also necessary for a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one the most important things they look for in new managers. Social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional(情感的) intelligence" that will help you succeed in many areas of life. “Tests results are important. But if you don’t have emotional intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.

What’s the best way to up your EQ(情商)? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. “One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says. To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.

1Why does empathy among college students drop a lot?

A. They spend too much time on screen.

B. Understanding each other is hard for them.

C. They are busy with their studies.

D. Programs on screens are attractive.

2What does Jennifer Freed think of reality shows on TV?

A. Exciting. B. Boring.

C. Bad. D. Good.

3What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

A. Necessary social skills in daily life.

B. The importance of empathy for leaders.

C. Successful leaders with high empathy.

D. The requirements for new managers.

4What are people encouraged to do according to the last paragraph?

A. Show your opinions freely.

B. Work as doctors.

C. Develop empathy in different ways.

D. Protect animals.

【题目】It was the day after Halloween when my grandmother was admitted to the hospital with the worst headache she'd ever had. While posing in our costumes the night before, we knew something was wrong, just not how wrong.

Grandma's house was the central gathering place of my family.Sunday lunches, birthday dinners, Easter, Thanksgiving, and Christmas — all were our traditions, with her as hostess. While my parents were busy running their small business, there were many nights when Grandma fed me and put me to bed in her spare room, until they came to get me. I spent my summers at Grandma's and I went everywhere with her. I couldn't imagine a time when she wouldn't be around me.

Then November 1, 1991 began her monthlong stay in the hospital — she suffered from a rare infection called nocardia asteroides.After being born in the year of the Great Depression, living through World War , raising three kids, and being widowed at the age of 48, Grandma never expected to live into her seventies. The infection in her brain seemed to confirm that she wasn't long for this world. But that's not the end of her story. A team of doctors successfully removed the abscess (脓肿), and Grandma even made it into a local medical journal. Her doctor called her “the brain lady”.

Grandma celebrated her 85th birthday in March this year.In the almost 23 years since her recovery, she's seen two of her four grandchildren get married and welcomed three greatgrandsons.Although they damage something in her house, she loves it when my two boys come over.And while I know they make her day, seeing her love blossom for another generation makes my day too.Happy Grandparents' Day to my amazing grandmother!

1What is the tradition of the author's family?

A. Running small businesses.

B. Spending summers at Grandma's.

C. Making Grandma hostess anywhere.

D. Gathering at Grandma's at special events.

2When did Grandma have the operation to remove the abscess?

A. At the age of 60.

B. When she was about 62.

C. Before November 1, 1991.

D. After this year's Halloween.

3The author wrote this text ________.

A. in honor of Grandma

B. to promote Grandparents' Day

C. to stress the importance of health

D. in celebration of Grandma's recovery

4What can we learn about the author?

A. She has lived with Grandma for many years.

B. Her grandfather died in a war.

C. She has four cousins.

D. She has two sons.

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