题目内容

【题目】假定你是中学生李华,你的美国朋友Sam来信询问有关压岁钱的事情，请你给他写一封回信，内容要点如下:

1. 在中国春节期间长辈会给孩子压岁钱以期望他们平安度过新的一年。

2. 今年春节你收到1000元压岁钱，你打算如何使用这笔钱（买书，给祖父母购买礼物……）。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯；

3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：春节 the Spring Festival 压岁钱 lucky money

Dear Sam,

I’m so glad to receive your letter. _____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

One possible version

Dear Sam,

I’m so glad to receive your letter. You asked me about the lucky money. It is the custom for elders to give children lucky money in red paper at the Spring Festival in China. They believe it will bring good luck to the children and protect them from illness and misfortune through the new year.

Fortunately, this year I received 1000 yuan as lucky money. I will spend part of it on books, which will be helpful in my study. Besides, I’m going to buy some gifts for my grandparents to show my respect to them. As for the rest of the money I will put it aside for future use.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

试题分析：本次作文为提纲作文，体裁为书信体。文章的两个写作要点为：（1）解释“压岁钱”；（2）如何花你今年的压岁钱。对于每个要点，题文都有一定的内容提示，所以作文难度不大，但在写作时要注意表达要清晰而准确。

写作亮点：本篇范文要点全面，结构紧凑，语言风格符合书信的文体要求，是一篇较好的范文。在文中作者使用了“I’m so glad to …”，“ It is the custom for elders to…”，“…protect them from illness and misfortune”，“…spend part of it on books”，“…, which will be helpful in my study.”，“Besides,”，“put it aside”等重要的句型结构、动词短语和副词，使得文章简短而不简单，体现了作者运用语言的功力。

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【题目】According to figures released by the Office for National Statistics (ONS)，the U．K．has about 7．7 million families with dependent children，of which 3．7 million have just one child，compared to 3 million with two and 1．1 million with three children or more．The number of families today with just one dependent child is now 47 percent and will likely rise to more than 50 percent in a decade．As the ONS confirms，“It appears that families are getting smaller．”

One obvious reason for this could be that women are putting off having children until they have established careers when they are bound to be less fertile．But it could just as well be a matter of choice．Parents must consider the rising cost of living，combined with economic uncertainty and an increasingly difficult job market．And this trend may continue growing as having an only child becomes more normal，which seems to be the mood on the mothers’ online forum Mumsnet，where one member announced that she “just wanted to start a positive thread about how fab it is to have an only child”．

She had received 231 replies，overwhelmingly in the same upbeat spirit．Parents of only children insist there are plenty of benefits．Nicola Kelly，a writer and lecturer who grew up as an only child and is now a married mother of one，says her 15-year-old son seems more grown-up in many ways than his contemporaries．

_______________________________________．In a moving recent account journalist Janice Turner wrote about her own keenness to “squeeze out two sons just 22 months apart”as a reaction to her only-child upbringing．

She was placed on a pedestal by her doting parents，whom she punished with a “brattish，wilful” rejection of everything they stood for．Desperate for a close friend she was repeatedly shattered by rejection and refers to her childhood as being “misery”．

Writer and clinician Dr．Dorothy Rowe，a member of the British Psychological Society，says that we all interpret events in our own individual way and there are some children who no matter what their circumstances feel slighted，while other children see the advantages of their situation．

However，the one part of life that is unlikely to get any easier for only children is when they grow up and find themselves looking after their own parents as they become older．

【1】The passage is written with the purpose of ________．

A. illustrating the strength and weakness of having an only child

B. analyzing the reasons why having an only child becomes popular

C. presenting us with different opinions about having an only child

D. guiding people to look at the same issue from different perspectives

【2】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean？

A. Nearly half of families intend to have just one child．

B. All people don’t stand for the idea of having an only child．

C. Some people fail to recognize the advantage of having an only child．

D. People brought up in an only child family resist downsizing the family．

【3】From what Dr．Dorothy Rowe said，we know that ________．

A. journalist Janice Turner experienced a miserable childhood

B. she has a positive attitude towards Janice Turner’s reaction

C. it’s necessary for us to look at the event from our own angle

D. some are unable to make an objective assessment of their conditions

【4】What can be inferred from the passage？

A. It’s normal to see the imperfection in character in only children．

B. Mumsnet is an online forum which promotes having an only child．

C. Economic development plays a determining role in the family size．

D. Only children will have difficulty in attending to their parents．

【题目】This is an excerpt from Emma Watsons speech at the United Nations headquarters.

Today we are launching a campaign（called "He For She"）. I am reaching out to you because we need your help. We want to end gender inequality, and to do this, we need everyone involved. This is the first campaign of this kind in the UN. We want to try to involve as many men and boys as possible to be advocates for change.

I started questioning gender-based assumption a long time ago. When I was 8, I was confused being called bossy because I wanted to direct a play that we put on for our parents, but the boys were not. When I was 14, I started to be sexualized by certain elements of the media. At 15, my girlfriends started dropping out of a lot of sports teams because they didn’t want to appear masculine. At 18, my male friends were unable to express their feelings.

I decided that I was a feminist. This seemed uncomplicated to me. But my recent research has shown me that feminism has become an unpopular word. Women are choosing not to identify as feminists. Why has the word become such an uncomfortable one? I’m from Britain and I think it is right that I am paid the same as my male counterparts. I think it is right that I should make decisions about my own body. I think it is right that women be involved on my behalf in the policies and decisions that will affect my life. I think it is right that socially, I am afforded the same respect as men.

But sadly, I can say that there is no one country in the world where all women can expect to receive these rights. No country in the world can yet say that they have achieved gender equality. These rights, I considered to be human rights, but I am one of the lucky ones.

My life is a sheer privilege because my parents didn’t love me less because I was born a daughter. My school did not limit me because I was a girl. My mentors didn’t assume that I would end up nowhere because I might give birth to a child one day. These influences were the gender equality ambassadors that made me who I am today. They may not know it but they are the inadvertent feminists who are changing the world today. We need more of those.

Men, I would like to take this opportunity to extend you a formal invitation. Gender equality is your issue, too. Because to date, I’ve seen young men suffering from mental illness, unable to ask for help for fear it will make them less of a man, or less of men. I’ve seen men made fragile and insecure by distorted sense of what constitutes male success. Men don’t have the benefits of equality, either. Both men and women should feel free to be sensitive, both men and women should be free to be strong. This is what "He For She" is about. It’s about freedom.

You might be thinking: who is this Harry Potter girl? What is she doing at the UN? I’ve been asking myself at the same thing. All I know is that I care about this problem and I want to make it better. And having seen what I’ve seen and given the chance, I feel my responsibility to say something. Statesman Edmund Burke said all that is needed for the forces of evil to triumph is for good men and women to do nothing.

In my nervousness for this speech and in my moment of doubt, I told myself firmly: If not me, who? If not now, when? If you have similar doubts when opportunities are presented to you, I hope those words would be helpful. Because the reality is that if we do nothing, it will take 75 years, or for me it will be nearly 100 before women can be expected to be paid as same as men for the same work. 15.5 million girls will be married in the 16 years as children. At current rate, it will be until 2086 before all rural African girls can have secondary education. We are struggling for a uniting world, but the good news is we have a uniting movement. It is called “He For She”. I am inviting you to step forward, to be seen and to ask yourself: if not me, who? If not now, when?

Thank you.

【1】The campaign “He For She” aims to ________.

A. give women more freedom than men

B. give men more freedom than women

C. involve everyone to struggle for the end of gender inequality

D. involve as many men and boys as possible to live a free life.

【2】We can know from Emma Watson’s personal experience that _________.

A. feminism has become an unpopular word

B. her parents didn’t love her because she was born a daughter

C. she was called bossy because she didn’t want to appear masculine

D. her mentors treated her the same way they treated boy students.

【3】What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. Good men and women doing nothing leads to evil forces to develop.

B. Good men and women need to do nothing to defeat evil forces.

C. The victory of evil force leads to good men and women doing nothing.

D. It is necessary for good men and women do nothing to combat evil forces.

【4】In the speech, Emma calls on people to ________.

A. participate in the campaign actively and take actions

B. admit that men and women should be equally paid

C. pay more attention to men suffering from mental illnesses

D. believe in her although she acted in the Harry Potter series

【题目】The naughty boy spends most of his time playing computer games ______ his lessons.

A. rather than study B. other than studying

C. rather than studying D. other than to study

【题目】During the teenage years, hormonal (荷尔蒙的) changes lead to physical changes like rapid muscle growth, burst in height, and weight gain in both boys and girls. Take a look at the information and height and weight charts for teens presented in this article if the question “How much should I weigh for my age and height” is bothering you.

Average Height and Weight Charts for Teens

Faster growth in kids usually can be noticed at age 8. Genetic factors also determine the physical growth of a child. So, it is perfectly normal for two kids of the same age to have different weights and heights. The following figures should be used as guidelines only.

For Boys

For Girls

Age

Height

Weight

Height

Weight

in Years

in Inches

in Pounds

in Inches

in Pounds

12-13

58-62

85-100

60-63

95-105

14-15

63-66

105-125

63-64

105-115

16-17

67-70

130-150

64

115-120

18-20

68-70

150-160

64

125-130

Ideal Body Fat Percentage

Fit men have 14% - 17% body fat.

Fit women have 21% -24% body fat.

Male athletes have 6% -13% body fat.

Female athletes have 14% - 20% body fat.

The ideal body fat percentage varies mainly according to age, sex and the physical activity of the individual. But it is a fat. So, it can be observed that other than the above mentioned factors, genetic factors also influence the body-fat rct that some female athletes have body fat as low as 10 % and some male athletes had lower than 4% body faatio.

Body Mass Index (BMI)

You may use the following formula to calculate your BMI:

As per SI Units (国际单位) : BMI = mass (kg)/[height (meters) ]2

Imperial (英制的) Units 1: BMI = mass (Ib. ) x703/[ height (in. ) ]2

Imperial Units 2: BMI = mass (Ib. ) x 4. 88/[ height (ft) ]2

Following conclusions can be derived from (得到) calculating the BMI:

BMI Calculated

Conclusion

BMI 18.5~25

Normal or ideal weight

BMI > 25

Overweight

BMI < 18. 5

Underweight

BMI < 17. 5

Extremely underweight

BMI = 30 or BMI > 30

Obese(病态肥胖的)

BMI = 40 or BMI > 40

Extremely obese

【1】According to the Average Height and Weight Charts for Teens, ____.

A. girls keep on growing taller during the teenage years

B. girls grow faster at the end of teenager years than boys

C. girls grow faster at the beginning of teenager years than boys

D. boys' average weight is always heavier than girls' during the teenage years

【2】 Which of the following statements about ideal body fat percentage is RIGHT?

A. Fit men have higher body fat percentage than fit women.

B. Male athletes have higher body fat percentage than fit men.

C. Female athletes have lower body fat percentage than male athletes.

D. Male athletes have much lower body fat percentage than female athletes.

【3】After calculating the BMI, you can reach the conclusion whether ____.

A. your weight is normal

B. your hormone level is normal

C. your height is right for your age

D. your body fat percentage is ideal

【4】If a boy is 1. 5 meters in height and weighs 68 kilograms, then he is ____.

A. normal B. obese

C. extremely obese D. Underweight

【题目】假定你是李华，两周前你从网上订购了一套英语书虫系列读物（Bookworm Series），昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请就此向网店客服写一封电子邮件投诉。要点如下：

1、介绍购物情况；

2、反映存在的问题；

3、提出解决方案。

注意：

1、词数120左右；

2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3、电子邮件的开并没有和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

To whom it may concern,

Looking forward to your reply!

Regards,

Li Hua

【题目】With so much noise of the traffic，I couldn’t________ my research work.

A．put down B．settle down

C．settle down to D．take down

【题目】Many countries follow special customs when a child’s baby teeth fall out. Many of these customs tell stories about animals taking the teeth.

For example, Koreans have the custom of throwing the fallen tooth onto the roof of a house so that a magpie (喜鹊) can take the tooth away and bring a new tooth for the child. This custom is also followed by some other Asian countries, such as Japan and Vietnam.

Other countries, though, have tooth customs about other animals. In Mexico and Spain, for example, it is thought that a mouse takes a fallen tooth away and leaves some money. But in Mongolia, it is dogs that take children’s teeth away. Dogs are highly respected in Mongolian culture. It is believed that the new tooth will grow strong if the baby tooth is fed to a dog, so parents in Mongolia will put their children’s fallen teeth in a piece of meat and feed it to a dog.

In France and the USA, a child will put a fallen tooth under his or her pillow before going to bed. It is thought that in the early morning, when the child is still sleeping, the Tooth Fairy will take the tooth away and leave something else under the pillow. What she will leave is hard to know. It is said that in France the Tooth Fairy may leave some candies; however, in the United States, she may leave money.

【1】Koreans throw a tooth onto the roof of a house in order to __________.

A. get money B. feed magpies

C. get candies D. get a new tooth

【2】In Vietnam, if a child’s tooth falls out, he or she will __________.

A. throw it onto the roof of a house

B. feed it to a mouse

C. put it in a piece of meat and feed the meat to a dog

D. leave it to the Tooth Fairy

【3】From the last paragraph, we can know that in France and the USA _________.

A. a child will put his or her fallen tooth beside the pillow

B. the Tooth Fairy takes the fallen teeth away at midnight

C. the Tooth Fairy will leave some candies to the children after taking the fallen teeth away

D. no one knows for sure what the Tooth Fairy will leave to the children after taking the fallen teeth away

【4】The passage is mainly about ___________.

A. customs about fallen teeth in western countries

B. customs about fallen teeth in different countries

C. stories about human teeth

D. stories about some animals

【题目】请根据下面提示，使用英语介绍你的家乡的情况。

1.人口约20万，面积约360平方公里。

2 地理情况:坐落在大山的脚下，面临一条大河。新建有许多工厂，商店，医院。

3.教育情况:有10所学校，每个儿童都可以上学生活状况丰富多彩，人们工作之余可以逛商店，看电影，跳舞，参加体育活动等。

写作要求：句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。字数不超过120字。

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