题目内容

【题目】Electric bicycles are now playing 1 important role in the daily life of many students of Yushan No.1 Middle School. 2fact, they seem to have become a necessary and important part of their school life. By3(give) them rapid transportation, electric bicycles have freed some students from having accommodation on campus. This, in some way, helps to relieve the school of the 4 (grow) of its dormitories(寝室). For many families, electric bicycles are also very 5 (help). They have made 6 possible for parents to send their children to the school in a relatively shorter time.

7, the use of electric bicycles has also led to some problems. When the teenage students have the use of the bicycles, their parents can’t keep an eye on8. Some students don’t follow traffics rules at all. There is a 9(great) danger if a student shows off by speeding or after drinking alcohol. Too many electric bicycles are parked around the campus, 10affects the traffic and the image of our school as well.

【答案】

1an

2In

3giving

4growth

5helpful

6it

7However

8them

9greater

10which

【解析】电瓶车在学生的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。电瓶车的使用带来了很多便利,但同时也产生了一些问题。

考察学生的词汇和语法运用能力。

1考查冠词。play a role in扮演角色/起作用句意:电瓶车在很多玉山一中学生的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。这里在important前的冠词用an。

2考查固定短语。in fact事实上。句意事实上,电瓶车似乎已经成为了他们学校生活的必需品和重要的组成部分。故用In。

3考查动名词。介词by后用动名词形式的giving。

4考查名词。句意:在某种程度上,这帮助学校缓解了学校宿舍的增长。故这里用名词growth。

5考查形容词。句意对于很多家庭来说,电瓶车也非常有帮助。这里用形容词做表语,故用helpful。

6考察形式宾语。句意:电瓶车使得父母可能用相对更短的时间送孩子们上学。这里真正的宾语for parents to send their children to the school放在了宾语补足语possible后面,故此句需要形式宾语it。

7考查副词。句意然而,电瓶车的使用也带来了一些问题。根据上下文逻辑关系,可知这里表示转折,故用However。

8考查代词。句意:当青少年学生自己骑电瓶车时,他们的父母就不能照看到他们了。根据句意可知这里需要用代词指代上文提到过的the teenage students,故用them。

9考查形容词比较级。句意:如果学生通过加速或者酒后骑车来炫耀的话,会有更大的危险。根据句意可知这里用比较级,故用greater。

10考查非限制性定语从句关系代词句意太多的电瓶车停放在学校周围,这影响到交通以及我们学校的形象。根据结构,这里构造了非限制性定语从句,用关系代词指代前面的句子,在定语从句中做主语,故用which。

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●Everything happens for a reason.

Without mistakes and failure,you would never have learned.Without pain,you would never have grown.Once you understand this,you will know that everything comes in to serve a purpose.So don't think that life is unfair, because everything happens for a reason.2

●Focus on one thing at a time.

It is not surprising that many of us are doing too many things at once.We need to make ends meet.But if you are working three jobs at a time,it is not likely that you will succeed at any of them.You have to keep your eyes on the big picture.You have to ask yourself: What exactly do you want to achieve for the next 10 years?Focus on one thing at a time.3

4

You might be graduating or have hit a turning point with your career.You might feel a bit lost and unsure of where to go.It's okay.Go out there and try as many different things as you can.Don't ever feel like you're wasting your time.Enjoy the journey.Every little path will lead you somewhere.And looking back,you will be able to connect the dots.It will all make sense.

●Don't try too hard with people.

Don't worry if you feel like it's hard to make new friends.5It might take a while until you find new best friends and a mate for life,but when you do,you will know it.It's not hard work.So,just do your things and be yourself.

A.Achieve your goals one by one.

B.You can plan everything ahead.

C.Only time will tell what life will teach us.

D.Just be yourself and be as open as you can.

E.It's okay to be unsure about your purpose in life.

F.Nothing is exactly what I had originally planned for.

G.Don't worry too much about a decision you have to make.

【题目】Chokwe Selassie, aged 13, is working hard to help drivers avoid potholes(坑洼). The eighth-grader was inspired to kick off his creation on a recent morning, when his mother was driving him to school. Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their hometown of Jackson, Mississippi. He decided to do something about the pothole problem in his city.

Chokwe developed the app with his friends Rodriguez Ratliff and Emmanuel Brooks. When the app detects a pothole, it is highlighted in red. And if you get close to the pothole, your phone will warn you with a beep. Drivers can also use the app to report any potholes and look for other routes they can take to avoid roads that have them.

The app relies on current available information about the streets of Jackson, already stored in a database of the city’s 311 call system. Through the call system, citizens dial 3-1-1 to report non-emergency problems which include potholes. Chokwe and his friends determined that focusing on the 10 busiest streets in Jackson would give them a large enough sample size to test the prototype.

While developing the app, the boys took part in a Minority Male Makers Program sponsored by Verizon and held at Jackson State University. They learned 3D printing and design, and how to create apps. Through the program Chokwe and his friends received encouragement and guidance.

Although the app isn’t yet available for sale, Chokwe is already looking for ways to improve the app. He hopes to add more to it until it spreads all over the country.

1Why is the car damage mentioned in the first paragraph?

A. To scold the road builders.

B. To introduce their bad luck.

C. To tell the inspiration for the app.

D. To warn the danger of careless driving.

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A. Warn drivers about potholes.

B. Help drivers obey traffic rules.

C. Stop drivers using mobile phones.

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3How does the app work through the 311 call system?

A. By replying to citizens’ calls.

B. By broadcasting traffic accidents.

C. By settling non- emergency problems.

D. By using its information about potholes.

4Which can be Chokwe’s future target?

A. Encouraging more kids to create apps.

B. Taking part in more learning programs.

C. Making the app available for sale online.

D. Making the app include streets nationwide.

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Like his father, Hillary earned his living as a beekeeper. However, he continued to climb mountains. His goal was to climb Mt. Everest, which is the highest mountain in the world. By the early 1950s, several expeditions(探险队)had attempted to reach the summit of Everest, but all had failed. Then, in 1953, Hillary and a Nepalese climber named Tenzing Norgay became the first two people to reach the top of the world.

Hillary's spirit of exploration was not satisfied. He joined an expedition to Antarctica and reached the South Pole in 1958. He also made an expedition up the Ganges River to its source in the Himalayas. Sir Edmund Hillary was a brave adventurer. He went where no man or woman had gone before.

Although Hillary was best known as the young man who climbed to the summit of Mt. Everest in the 1950s, he continued his journeys to far-off places into his senior years. For instance, in his mid-sixties Hillary flew to the North Pole with Neil Armstrong, the first man on the moon. Moreover, Hillary authored many books. However, his most lasting gift, perhaps, was the Sir Edmund Hillary Himalayan Trust(信托基金). It raised millions of dollars and contributed to schools, hospitals and many other public improvements in the Sherpa villages of Nepal. In January 2008, Sir Edmund Hillary died at the age of 88.

Despite being a great adventurer and known for the treasure he left Sir Edmund Hillary always modestly referred to himself as a simple beekeeper from New Zealand.

1Hillary was interested in ________ when he was in high school.

A. mountain-climbing B. bee-keeping

C. money-raising D. story-writing

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B. he was the first to reach the top of Mt. Everest

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